Wokoma mtima pet caress: wanyama kapena woopsa?

Weasel - nyama (chithunzi cha nyama yomwe ikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi) ndi thupi lophweka, lochepa kwambiri. Iye ali ndi mutu wa oblong, khosi lalitali ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono. Ameneyu ndi woimira kakang'ono kwambiri wa banja la achibale. Kutalika kwa thupi lake siposa 25 masentimita, omwe pafupifupi 5 masentimita ali pamchira, ndipo pamunsi pake pali maginito, omwe amachotsa madzi osasangalatsa kuti amve fungo. Zverek caress m'chilimwe amavala ubweya wa bulauni wofiira ndi khosi loyera, mimba ndi chifuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, amasintha kukhala chovala choyera.

Kwenikweni, chimatengera moyo wa usiku, koma ngati saona zoopsa zake, akhoza kusaka masana. Amathamanga, kusambira, kudumphira ndi kukwera mitengo, koma mphamvu zake zazikulu zimakhala ndi kuthekera kuyendayenda mumabowo ndi mapiko omwe ndi opapatiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, iye amatsata mosakaniza mbewa m'mabwalo awo. Nyama imeneyi imadyetsa mbalame zosiyanasiyana, mazira ndi anapiye, komanso abuluzi, nkhono, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, achule ndi nsomba. Zverek amalepheretsa ngakhale njoka zazing'anga, ndalama zamkuwa ndi njoka. Ndipo ngati chakudya chake chachikulu chichepa, ndiye kuti weasel akuukira nyama zazikuru kuposa iwowo. Izi zikhoza kukhala makoswe, hamsters, akalulu akalulu ndi akalulu, agologolo pansi, grouse, partridge ndi grouse yakuda.

Nyamayo imakhala ndi chikondi pamtanda wa miyala, m'mabowo a mitengo, ndi mabwinja. Nthawi zina amatha kukhala m'mabowo kapena pansi pa nyanja. M'nyengo yozizira, imakopa malo otentha: malo osungirako zipangizo zam'midzi, komanso amapezeka pamphepete mwa mzindawo. Kuchokera pa May mpaka June, mkaziyo amawonekera kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 7 cubs. Izi zimachitika pamalo osabisika ku maso, omwe ali ndi udzu, masamba kapena udzu. Amayi ali omasuka kwambiri kwa ana ake. Amawadyetsa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mkaka, ndiyeno kwa miyezi ingapo amawabweretsera makoswe amoyo. Koma ngati ana ake asokonezeka, nthawi yomweyo amawatumiza kumalo ena.

Ndipo tsopano ana akuluakulu amayamba kutuluka chisa. Zovala zawo zosautsa ndi zokondweretsa zimasintha kuchokera mmenemo ndikuyang'ana malowo. Ngati chirichonse chiri chete pozungulira, ndiye kuti ana amapita limodzi, kukonza maseŵera pa udzu wobiriwira. Kanyama kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi adani ambiri - ndizo zinyama zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kuposa izo, ndi mbalame zodya nyama.

Mu chilengedwe, weasel amakhala zaka 8-10, koma mu ukapolo, moyo wake suposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Anthu akuluakulu amavutika kwambiri kutaya ufulu, kotero kuti zikhale zofunikira kutenga nyama yaing'ono, yomwe ili ndi amayi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchepetsa msanga kumayendetsedwa kwa mwini wake ndipo kumakhala wofatsa kwambiri, kutanthauza dzina lake ndi chinyama. Koma kwa anthu akumidzi, ndi adani oopsa kwambiri, chifukwa amawononga nkhuku ndi akalulu. M'masiku akale, kutuluka, mbuzi inaitengera ku munda. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani akale kwambiri. Pambuyo pa masiku 2-3, wanyama wonyama amasiya malo omwe amakonda.

Ngakhale kuchokera ku "malo ogona" omwe sali ovomerezeka angathe kuponyedwa ndi chithandizo cha mphepo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyama zonse zakutchire zimachitapo chidwi kwambiri ndi chivomezi, ndipo pang'ono chabe, zimadutsa kupyola mthunzi, kuzungulira padziko lapansi kumakakamizika kuchoka m'mabusa awo a makoswe, makoswe, shrews ndi mbewa. Osati chosiyana ndi chikondi. Zverek (momwe angachigwire, imakhudza anthu ambiri) ikhoza kuthyoledwa ndi chithandizo cha kachipangizo ngati cherkan, ndipo mpheta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita nyambo. Ngakhale alimi ambiri, alimi ndi alenje amagwira chinyama ichi mwachindunji pa chifuniro, kuti azimangire mumsana wawo, kosungira kapena nkhokwe kuti awononge mbewa ndi makoswe.