"Duel", Chekhov: Mwachidule, kusanthula

mafunso ofunika kwambiri a mwambo ndi khalidwe amakhudza nkhani "Duel" (Chekhov). Chidule ndi kusanthula izi mudzapeza m'nkhani ino. Mafunso za choonadi, tanthauzo la moyo, udindo kwa anthu ena - zonse ndi zonse apakhungu. kumvetsa kwake mavuto wosatha anapereka ntchito "Duel" Chekhov.

chidule

Mudzi, yomwe ili pa Nyanja Black, abwenzi awiri akulankhula pamene kusamba. Mmodzi wa iwo - Laevsky Ivan Andreevich, 28 wazaka mnyamatayo, ndi zina - Samoilenko, dokotala nkhondo. Ivan Andreyevich amauza ndi mnzake mbali zonse za moyo wake. Akatero amayamba nkhani "Duel" (Chekhov). A mwachidule nkhani anapatsidwa pansipa.

History Laevsky

tikuphunzira mayendedwe a abwenzi, kuti zaka 2 zapitazo Laevsky abwenzi ndi mkazi wokwatiwa. Iwo adasiya ku St. Petersburg ku Caucasus, akufuna kuyamba latsopano moyo ntchito. Komabe, mudzi, sanali iwo. Anthu anali uninteresting malo - wosangalatsa, ndi kuyesetsa pa nthaka Laevsky sakanakhoza ndipo sanafune. Choncho ankaona ngati zinatha kuchokera tsiku loyamba. Kukhala pa ubwenzi ndi mkazi uyu, Nadezhda Fedorovna, Laevsky amaona kale bodza, choncho sangathe kupitiliza izo panonso. Iye akufuna kupita ku kumpoto. Komabe, simungathe awononge mkazi alibe ndalama ndi banja ndi ntchito Nadezhda Fedorovna sadziwa. Komanso, analandira uthenga wa imfa ya mwamuna wake, kutanthauza kuti akhoza kukwatiwa naye. Samoilenko limalangiza kuti mnzakeyo achite zimenezi.

laceration Laevsky

Chirichonse chimene amachita ndi akuti Nadezhda Fedorovna, zikuoneka kuti Ivan Andreyevich kapena kunama, kapena chinachake monga bodza. Pa kadzutsa, sankatha kubisa mkwiyo wake. Lolemera udani kumupanga iye ngakhale ndiye, monga mkazi kumeza mkaka. Izo sasiya chilakolako mwamsanga muganize ubwenzi ndi kusiya.

Laevsky zambiri kupeza moyo wawo kufotokoza ndi kulungamitsidwa mu mtundu wina wa masitayilo zolembalemba ndi ziphunzitso. Iye amadziyerekezera Pechorin ndi Onegin, ndi Hamlet, Anna Karenina. Laevsky ndi amavomereza kuti iye alibe lingaliro kuwatsogolera kuti kamodzi mwamuna ndi woluza, izo cholakwika yokha. Basi mwamsanga pamene ngwazi anakhulupirira kuti Caucasus adzapulumutsa munthu kwa chikukanika mu moyo wake, iye tsopano amakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika kupita ku St. Petersburg, kusiya Hope Feodorovna. Ndi iye chiyembekeza kukhala wansangala, wanzeru, zachikhalidwe.

Chiyembekezo Von Koren

Mu Samojlenko tebulo Nkhata, monga maphunziro ku seminare, ndipo Von Koren, katswiri wamng'ono. Mayendedwe pa chakudya abwera Laevsky. Katswiri limanena kuti munthu uyu ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa anthu, ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kolera. Laevsky kuipitsa makhalidwe a anthu a mumzindawo kuti iye kumwa, ndi solders zina, kukhala poyera ndi mkazi wamwini, iye wachulukitsa ngongoleyo, kusewera makhadi, wosachita kanthu. Ngati anthu monga izo, muchuluke, ngozi adzakhala anthu akukumana nawo. Choncho Ivan Andreyevich ayenera kungafooketse chifukwa cha ubwino.

Risible chosekedwa Church kutumikira, ndi Samoylenko njakata. Iye akhoza kunena kuti ngati iwo popachika ndi adzawonongedwa anthu, ndiye iye ndi motsutsa zoterozo chitukuko.

Chiyembekezo Fedorovny ubale kwa Laevsky

Nadezhda Fedorovna Lamlungu mmawa, amapita kuti akasambe mu maganizo abwino. A mayi ngati yekha, iye akukhulupirira kuti ankasirira onse kauntala munthu. Nadezhda Fedorovna akuona likatsutsidwe pamaso Laevsky. Adachita iye zambiri ngongole mu shopu Achmianova kwa zaka 2 ndipo komabe sanayese n'komwe kunena choncho. Komanso, mkazi kawiri anali pa ubwenzi ndi Kirilina, apolisi Woyang'anira. Komabe, ndi zosangalatsa amaganiza kuti moyo wake sichinayambe nawo woukira boma. Nadezhda Fedorovna ukanakondabe Ivan Andreyevich, ndi Kirilina kalekale pa.

akayende

Mu kusamba mkazi kuyankhula ndi Bityugovoy Marya Konstantinovna, Gogo. Izi ndi khalidwe lina kuti amasonyezera pa nkhani "Duel" Chekhov. Kufotokozera kukambirana zimene zinachitika pakati pawo, tidzakhalanso kulibe. Wokwanira kuti kuchokera mnzanga ya mkazi Laevsky akaphunzira kuti m'deralo mu masanje madzulo, umene unachitikira mu mtsinje phiri.

Von Koren pa njira mtsinje chimakamba za mapulani ake kuti dikoniyo. Iye amanena kuti ati apite pa ulendo wa kufufuza gombe la Arctic ndi Pacific. Ivan Andreevich anapita ophimba wina ndi scolds mitunda ya Caucasus. nthawi zonse amamva zikuwanyansa Von Koren ndi kale chisoni kuti zopita pa masanje. kampani mabasi pa Chitata Kerbala.

Nadezhda Fedorovna ndi mu maganizo ankasewera. Mkazi akufuna kudziyalutsa, kunyoza, kuseka. Komabe, chisangalalo zingasokoneze Kirilina milandu, komanso malangizo Achmianova chenjerani Woyang'anira apolisi. Ivan Andreyevich atatopa undisguised udani nyama ndi masanje yopuma kuti Nadezhda Fedorovna, umene akuitana yoipa. Von Koren pamene ndimabwerera Samojlenko anazindikira kuti ngati anthu kapena boma akanati anamuuza kuti awononge Laevsky, iye mosangalala achita zimenezi.

Lankhulani ndi Laevsky Samojlenko

Pambuyo akayende nkhomaliro, kunyumba Laevsky akuti Nadezhda Feodorovna, mwamuna wake anamwalira. Ndimaona ngati ndende zomwe zikutsindika ntchito zake "Duel" Chekhov. Chidule kwambiri, mwatsoka, angamachite mfundo zimene anakumana nazo mkati mwa ngwazi za. Wokwanira kuti A. Ivan wasankha kupita Samoylenko. Laevsky anapempha iye kukongoza rubles 300 akulonjeza kuti iwo ndi mayi ake, kukonza zonse ndi Nadezhda Fedorovna. Samoilenko limanena kuti muyenera kusankha mtendere komanso ndi Von Koren, koma Laevsky ayankha kuti zimenezi n'zosatheka. Iye anali wokonzeka kukongoza dzanja nyama, koma ayenera anachoka kwa iye. Ndi wopondereza, chikhalidwe molimba, ndi zolinga n'koyenera. Kwa iye, anthu - kanthu. Zilibe ntchito chifukwa cha chikondi cha mzako, koma chifukwa cha mfundo ngati umboni monga mibadwo ya m'tsogolo ya anthu, mtundu abwino wa munthu ... Von Koren akanakhoza kumupha aliyense amene akupita kupyola yopapatiza makhalidwe ndiwofatsa, ndipo si chifukwa cha "chikusintha mtundu." Olamulira amphamvu monga Laevsky zolemba zonse zakhala illusionists. Ivan A. limanena kuti kuzindikira zolakwa zawo. Iye ikufuna kuwuka, kusintha. Izi makamaka limatsindika Chekhov ( "Duel"). Chidule ndi mutu akupitiriza nkhani ya zochitika kutsogolozo moyo Laevsky mdzakazi.

Malungo Hope Feodorovna

masiku 3 pambuyo masanje mwa mtsinje wa Maria K. adza kwa Nadezhda Fedorovna. Ife sitikhala mufotokozere mwatsatanetsatane azilankhulapo, monga kufotokoza mwachidule ake. "Duel" Chekhov analemba kuti tiganize za nkhani zofunika kwambiri. Choncho tinayesera retell lemba, kuganizira kwambiri.

Choncho, Mariya K. amapereka cohabitant Laevsky kukhala matchmaker. Koma Nadezhda Fedorovna amaona kuti ukwati tsopano zosatheka. Mkazi sindingakhoze kukuuzani mnzake chabe. Iye anali akodwa mu ubale ndi mnyamata Achmianovym ndi Kirilina. Kuyambira zinachitikadi Hope Feodorovna malungo amayamba.

Ivan Andreevich akuona mlandu kutsogolo kwake. Komabe, iwo apeza analanda sankafuna kusiya Loweruka lotsatira, iye akufunsa Samoylenko, amene anabwera kwa odwala, ngati iye anali kupeza ndalama. Iye akuyankha mu negative. Samoilenko anafuna kupempha Von Koren $ 100 ngongole. Iye amagwirizana, koma pa chikhalidwe chimenecho Laevsky kusiya Nadezhda Fedorovna.

kusankhidwa duel

Tsiku lotsatira, pa Thursday, Samoilenko unafotokoza za chikhalidwe ichi Laevsky kuyendera Marya Konstantinovna. Alendo, kuphatikizapo nyama ndi kusewera. Ivan A. nawo masewera basi. Akuganizira mochuluka bwanji iye ali kugona, kuti salola kuti asinthe, kuyamba moyo watsopano. Muyenera kusankha chinthu kwakukulu, koma Laevsky sindingakhoze kuchita izi. Echidna cholemba umene unatumizidwa, zikuoneka, Von Koren, kuchititsa Ivan Andreyevich hysterics. Komabe, madzulo, ngati kanthu zinachitika, anapita kusewera makhadi.

Kirilin akuthamangitsa Hope Feodorovna panjira kunyumba. Iye agonjetsa mkazi manyazi ngati ukulephera anaika msonkhano naye lero. Munthu ameneyu chija Nadezhda Fedorovna, iye anapempha kuti achoke, koma ndi otsika. Atchmianov akuwaona.

Tsiku lotsatira, Ivan A. anatumiza kwa Samoilenko. Akufuna kutenga ndalama kwa iye, kuyambira pambuyo kuti asiye kuvuta simungathe kukhalabe mu mzinda. Komabe Laevsky wapeza yekha Von Koren. Pakati pawo pali mwachidule. Ivan A. amazindikira kuti katswiri wodziwika wa kupumako. Laevsky akuona amadana ndi mnyozo. Pamene Samoilenko, Ivan Andreyevich, mu saizi adamnenera Iye divulging zinsinsi za anthu ena, komanso mawu achipongwe nyama amene ngati kuti ndi kuyembekezera. Von Koren ndi Ivan Andreyevich kuti duel a.

Madzulo a machesi

Ndi kale pafupi ndi chidule komaliza wasenza mwa ife. "Duel" (Chekhov) anamaliza chidwi kwambiri. ntchito pamapeto adzakukondani.

Pamaso nkhondo Laevsky poyamba akuona udani zinyama, ndipo makadi ndi vinyo amakhala wosasamala. Patapita nthawi, Ivanom Andreevichem akuyamba nkhawa mwini. Pamene Atchmianov Laevsky kumabweretsa nyumba imene iye akuona Hope Feodorovna ndi Kirilina onse kumverera ngati anazimiririka ku moyo wake.

madzulo ano Von Koren analankhula ndi dikoni za mmene muyenera kumvetsa chiphunzitso cha Khristu, chikondi cha mzako. Iye akukhulupirira kuti Kukubweretsera masautso anthu, limene likuoneka pangozi kwa iwo, ziyenera inathetsedwa. ngozi A agonjetsa anthu ndi thupi lathanzi ndiponso maganizo nthenda. Iwo ayenera kuwonongedwa. Dikoni akufunsa naye zimene i zimasiyanitsa, izo sizimapanga kulakwitsa. Katswiri limanena kuti vuto la chigumula Sikuti kuopa mapazi yonyowa. Iye amakhulupirira kuti nkhani ya Laevsky kuthandiza duel. Czechs (zimene ali kunena), ndithudi, sakanakhoza kugwirizana naye iye.

Usiku woti nkhondo Laevsky kumvetsera mkuntho kunja pa zenera, anati moyo wake, limene samangoona bodza. Iye akumverera wolakwa kugwa kwa mdzakazi wake, ndipo ndi wokonzeka kuchonderera Hope Feodorovna amukhululukire. Ngati iye akanakhoza kubweretsanso m'mbuyomu, ayenera anapeza chilungamo ndi Mulungu. Asananyamuke kuti duel ndi, Laevsky amapita ku chipinda chogona mdzakazi wake. Iye amayang'ana pa iye ndi mantha, koma Ivan Andreyevich, kukumbatirana ake, azindikira kuti iyi ndi achibale ndi mabwenzi a anthu ake okha. Akufuna kubwerera kumudzi amoyo.

Duel ndi kutseka zochitika

Ndipo palibe amene akudziwa malamulo a duel, kumbukirani malongosoledwe ake a Turgenev, Lermontov ... Ivan Andreyevich akuwombera choyamba. Iye amaopa kuti amapha nyama, kotero kuwombera mu mlengalenga. Mdani potsogolera mfuti yake molunjika pa Ivan Andreyevich. Dikoni amasowa kufuula kuti: "Iye akupita kuti amuphe!" Izi zimapangitsa Von Koren kulephereka.

Apa tafika pa komaliza pofotokoza mwachidule. Chekhov ( "Duel") chidwi ndi tsoka anthu a m'nkhaniyi. Adafendera ndi chomaliza zotsatirazi.

miyezi 3 pambuyo nkhondo, tsiku kuchoka ku ulendo nyama limodzi ndi dikoni ndi Samojlenko amapita ku doko la. Iwo amalankhula za kusintha kumene kunachitika ndi Laevsky. Ivan A. anakwatira Nadezhda Fedorovna. Iye amagwira ntchito kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku, kubweza ngongoleyo. Kusankha anabwera kwa iye, Von Koren zikupereka dzanja lake. Katswiri adakhalabe woona mtima kwa maganizo ake, koma anavomereza kuti iye anali kulakwitsa zokhudza Laevsky. Iye akuti palibe amene akudziwa choonadi. Laevsky akuvomereza. Iye amaganiza kuti kusakasaka iye anthu kupanga zinthu ziwiri patsogolo, sitepe imodzi kumbuyo. Mwina tsiku lina lapeza choonadi chenicheni ...

Choncho mapeto nkhani "Duel" (Chekhov). Chidule ake, ndithudi, ali ndi khalidwe familiarization. Kuti timvetsetse mankhwala, lemberani pachiyambi. Iye ali bwino kuposa Chidule cha.

Chekhov ( "Duel") anali nthawi zonse chidwi mafunso ovuta moyo wathu. Aliyense wa zilembo za ntchito zake mu njira yake kuyesera kuti ndiwayankhe iwo. ndi malo amene anagonjetsedwa ndi nkhani ya zilembo "Duel" (Chekhov) chiyani? mankhwala kusanthula adzakuthandizani kumvetsa izi.

kusanthula

Ngwazi waukulu wa nkhaniyo, komanso waukulu maganizo otsutsa ndi Laevsky ndi Von Koren. M'kupita mwagwirizana kusakonda awo kumabweretsa duel a. Von Koren akuganiza pa chiyambi cha ntchito zifukwa antipathy izi. Mu Laevsky iye akuona chiwerewere kwambiri komanso chinyengo.

Ivan Andreyevich, nayenso akukhulupirira kuti Von Koren - amphamvu, olimba, wopondereza chikhalidwe. Iye akufotokoza ngati wagwa, wopanda pake, zopanda kanthu ndi munthu amene anagula moyo wake pa mtengo wa mantha, ulesi ndi chinyengo. Von Koren ndi Darwinist ndi mdani onse amene amatha kuvulaza anthu.

Dr. Samoylenko amakhulupirira kuti ngati anthu owononga, ndiye kuti Jahannama amenewa chitukuko. khalidwe satenga mu Ivan Andreyevich kuti amanyansidwa utumiki, kumwa kwambiri, kutaya ndalama, kusewera makhadi. Iwo Samojlenko mankhwala ndi chotengera cha "lingaliro ambiri." Izi wowolowa manja ndiponso wokoma munthu amapatsidwa Ivan Andreyevich ndalama, ngakhale ankadziwa kuti iye anali kuthawa udindo. Mu mkati monologue Samojlenko m'njira zawo ikufotokoza chifukwa chake, kufufuza choonadi, anthu amalakwitsa ( "masitepe awiri patsogolo, sitepe imodzi kumbuyo"). The kunyong'onyeka wa moyo, kuvutika, kupanda "malingaliro ambiri" choopsa iwo. Chifukwa cha munthu uyu si impasse abwino. Iwo akufa munthu wamoyo amene akuonetsedwa mu ntchito ya "Duel" Chekhov. Izi kutsogolera kusanthula kumaliza. Tikukupemphani kuti owerenga kuganizira Werenga.

Issues zimene zimakhudza wolemba, zofunikadi. Osati kanthu pa maphunziro m'gulu nkhani "Duel" (Chekhov). Chidule cha tsikulo owerenga inuyo mukhoza kupanga pa maziko a takambiranazi.