Werengani ndi kumvetsa ndemanga wanzeru za anthu, moyo ndi chikondi

Nsomba mawu, iwo amagwiritsidwa aphorisms - mawu lalifupi kawirikawiri mukumulalikira kapena paradoxical chikhalidwe ndi kufotokozera view sagwirizana nazo za dziko, anthu, ubale wa anthu, dongosolo la makhalidwe abwino. Nthawi zambiri anatumikira m'njira yophiphiritsa ndi zina khama maganizo kumvetsa. Ndipo chinthu china aphorisms - Izitu n'zovutitsa. Kuwerenga izo, ife osati kumizidwa mu maganizo kwambiri, koma kumwetulira, ndipo ngakhale ovuta kuwagonjetsa kuseka bwino.

Moyo aesthetics Paulo Valery

Mfumu yoyamba maganizo, amene ena ndemanga anzeru ife tisanthule - Pol Valeri. Ndi anazindikira mfumu ya French ophiphiritsa, amene wachisomo ndakatulo kwa connoisseurs osankhika kukongola ndi musicality wa syllables anali weniweni zokongoletsa zosangalatsa.

M'mawu ake choyambirira anzeru anatola ndi pa-ntchentche ndi mwachimwemwe mobwerezabwereza nzeru boma. Mmadera kumene ofunika anayamba malingaliro, luso ozindikira ndipo maphunziro, kawirikawiri mawu awa: ". The kunyong'onyeka alibe nkhope" Kudziwa angakhale osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kodi ndi wotopetsa munthu - ndi colorless, wonyong'onya, insipid. Kapena kuti nzeru sikudalira magwero a mutu, ndipo si nthawi zonse chibadidwe mphamvu kuti akhale.

Oyenera, wochenjera mawu ndakatulo zambiri kuthamanga kumatsutsana nzeru wamba. Monga kuyenera Mwambi, anati: "Ndiuzeni ine yemwe ndi anzanu ndipo ine ndikuuzani inu ndinu ndani" - Valerie anaona kuti simungathe kuweruza munthu ndi anamuperekeza wake. Atamupatsa linali labwino, ndipo anakhala themberero kwa zaka wompereka Iye.

Ambiri wochenjera mawu minda chikugwirizana ndi luso, zilandiridwenso. Ndipo iwo, alonga lamanja la wojambula kuti ufulu, ndi ufulu atachoka kulengeza ufulu wa ziyenera ndi maganizo a zosemasema. Kuti pali ndemanga zisonga kuti ntchito zina analengedwa ndi omvera ake, mwachitsanzo olemba awo atengere zofuna ndi zokonda za khamu la anthu, ena omvera okha kupanga, ie, kulenga chikhalidwe ndi maganizo a anthu.

ndakatulo Saadi

Kodi chidwi pa mawu onse wochenjera anthu aakulu: mu kodi nyengo za munthu ameneyu ndi moyo, mawu ake osati kupulumuka chizindikiro kwambiri, koma mibadwo yambiri wotsatira. Ndipo mwatsatane kupitirira malire a nthawi ndi malo.

Choncho, chachikulu Persian tchire, katswiri wa nzeru ndi ndakatulo Saadi anayenda ndi kum'mawa chakwawo m'ma 12. Kukhala connoisseur a miyoyo ya anthu, anachenjeza anthu a m'nthawi yake: kukambirana ndi anthu mogwirizana ndi maganizo awo! Izi zikutikumbutsa mawu Buku Lopatulika kuti opusa ndi ngale pamaso pa nkhumba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu sayenera kukhala kutsogolo kwa moperewera, mwana, zochepa kungokamba ngati nthano maganizo a mkulu ndi kulingalira. Inu osati kumvetsa, koma kuganizira opusa kwambiri! Koma mawu wochenjera anthu aakulu, analankhula kutsogolo umodzi wao sunganyemeke, kuyamikira kupanga nkhani zosangalatsa kukambirana aluntha. nkhani imeneyo mosakayikira amasangalala ndi onse amene amachita nawo mmenemo.

N'zoona ndi kwakuya ndemanga Saadi anachoka pa akamanena za zinthu. Iye ananena kuti ngati mu dothi ndi fumbi kuponya mwala, kufunika kokhala ndi iye sanasiye ngakhale pamene muli m'ngalande ya madzi onyansa. Koma fumbi, ngati liukitsidwa kumwamba, adzakhalabe fumbi yekha. Chotero poyerekeza ndi ntchito kwa anthu. Nthawi zina munthu akhoza kukhala chiyambi otsika, koma ndi nzeru titadziwa ndi otchuka. A akuluakulu lolemekezeka, tsoka, nthawi zina mosatsata chikhalidwe ndi awiri. Koma fumbi adzakhala mmodzi yemwe mwa ngozi anakwera pamwamba pa mphamvu, osati motsatira dongosolo limeneli.

Malangizo Hans Sachs

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi asapita lotha, amene akuvutika ndi kusadziwa ndi theka ake ena, akhala akugwira mawu a anthu anzeru pa nkhani imeneyi, ndipo woyamba German ndakatulo ndi Wolemba wina wa zaka za m'ma 16, Hans Sachs.

Okanika inu ndi akazi querulous iye amatilimbikitsa amuna kukhala wachikondi komanso amakuchitirani. Ndiyeno mwamuna komanso posachedwapa kukhala izidzawetedwa. Koma amuna mulibe kumasuka - ndipo ayenera kuphunzitsa moyo okondedwa awo, chifukwa "mkazi wabwino - zosangalatsa" ndipo ulemerero wa moto.

Kukhala mdani tchalitchi cha kupotoza ziphunzitso, iye kusekedwa Sacks mu aphorisms wake ansembe anatembenuzira tiakachisi achipembedzo ndi akachisi mu zinthu wa kugula ndi kugulitsa ndi phindu. Ndipo tsopano leni phokoso zodzinenera molimba mtima za khamu adyera a chipembedzo ndi kuti ngakhale wansembe okonzeka kunyenga anthu ndi kudziunjikira chuma likuvutika Khristu.

chinsinsi cha chikondi

Rabindranath Tagore, yotamandika kwambiri chithunzi cha Indian chikhalidwe cha zaka 19-20, amadziwika kupitirira malire a dziko lawo. mawu ake wochenjera za chikondi ndi moyo ndiwo abwino ndi za chikumbumtima malamulo a anthu amakono.

Mosiyana, chiwerewere ndiponso kulekerera mobwerezabwereza, iye anatsindika kuti kudzera kudziletsa angaone sanakhulupirike m'chikondi. Koma kudzera mwa nsembe iyi, ndi chidziwitso cha kukongola obisika a maganizo enieni. Ndipo ine ndimakukondani yokha Tagore ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri. Chapamwamba, "akuyandama mu mlengalenga," umafunda miyoyo yathu. Koma zofunika kwambiri amene ali ngati ndi zosaoneka, ukugwira ntchito tsiku ndi mfundo banja. Koma kuti mmenemo chikondi ndi mtendere wa banja.

Ndipo Indian ndakatulo moyenerera amanena kuti anthu pa Mwachidule, poluvzglyada ndiye pomvetsetsana pamene mitima yao wodzala ndi chikondi ndi nkhondo pokonzekera msonkhano.

moyo ndakatulo

Kukongola kwa moyo, chiyanjano cha dziko limene Mulungu akuimba mu ntchito zake compatriot athu Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. mizere ambiri a ndakatulo ake prose, nkhani lalifupi komanso mabuku anapita pa zobwereza. Iye sanali kupatukana ndakatulo monga luso la moyo. M'malo mwake, iye anati kukhwakhwaza udzu mapazi awo, yafungo zodabwitsa za maluwa, kuboola buluu - mawonetseredwe onse a kukongola ndi moyo. Ndipo ali kukongola kwa moyo, ndi ndakatulo woona wabadwa.