Thundercloud. Mitambo ndi mphezi

Mvula ya Mkuntho - chodabwitsa zachilengedwe zimene milandu magetsi anapanga mkati mitambo kapena pakati pa mtambo ndi pamwamba pansi. Mu nyengo ngati pali mdima mitambo. Childs, chochitika chimenechi limodzi ndi bingu, mvula, matalala ndi mphepo yamphamvu.

mapangidwe

Kuti mphepo mtambo anaonekera, muyenera kukhala zifukwa zingapo pa chitukuko mfundo monga convection. nyumba awa ndi okwanira chinyezi mvula ndi zinthu particles mtambo mu chikhalidwe madzi ndi oundana.

Convection kumalimbikitsa yamabingu milandu zotsatirazi:

• m'goli Kutentha kwa mpweya pafupi padziko lapansi ndi zigawo zake chapamwamba. Chitsanzo ndi osiyana kutentha dziko ndi madzi pamalo;

• pa kusamuka kwa mpweya otentha mu zigawo ozizira mumlengalenga;

• mkuntho mtambo limapezeka mapiri pa Nyamulani mpweya.

Lililonse mtambo akudutsa cumulus siteji, okhwima siteji kuwola ndi mphezi.

kapangidwe

Kayendedwe ndi kugawa milandu magetsi apo ndipo mkati thundercloud wa - yothandizira ndi mosalekeza kusintha ndondomeko. Kapangidwe dipole ndi lalikulu. timutsanzire kuti mlandu zoipa ili pansi pa mtambo ndi zabwino - pamwamba. ayoni Atmospheric ikuyenda mchikakamizo cha minda magetsi analengedwa pa malire a otchedwa zigawo mtambo kutetezedwa, kutetezedwa a dongosolo magetsi.

Malinga malo dera limene wamkulu woyang'anira zoipa ndi pamene kutentha -5 kwa -17 ° C. danga mlandu kachulukidwe ndi 1-10 C / makilomita kiyubiki.

Kupita thunderclouds

Mlingo wa mitambo iliyonse, kuphatikizapo mphezi, zimadalira kayendedwe ka dziko lapansi. Aganyu kusamutsidwa olekanitsidwa Chance zambiri ukufika 20 Km / h, ndi zina zonse 65-80 km / h. Chodabwitsa yamasika zidzachitika kayendedwe ka amadzibisa yogwira ozizira. Nthawi zambiri, pa kugwa kwa maselo yapita mkuntho anapanga latsopano.

Mabingu kanthu amachititsa mphamvu. Iwo ali kutentha zobisika amene anamasulidwa pamene nthunzi condensation, kupanga mtambo droplet. Kafukufuku mphamvu ambiri, thunderstorms zikhoza kupangidwa zochokera kuchuluka kwa mpweya.

yogawa

Pa nthawi yomweyo padziko lathuli, pali masauzande a mitambo mkuntho imene Kuchuluka kwa mphezi ukufika zana pa mphindi. Iwo wogawana anagawira pamwamba pa Dziko Lapansi. Pa nyanja nyengo pali kakhumi zosakwana kumtunda. Mitambo amapezeka kawirikawiri m'madera a otentha ndipo nyengo subtropical. Zolemba malire kukha mphezi wambiri chapakati Africa.

M'madera monga Antarctic ndi kozizira, yamabingu ntchito si kwenikweni. Komano, phiri madera monga Cordillera ndi HimalayasI bwino mtunda kwa zochitika ngati mphezi monga thundercloud a. Nthawi zina nyengo izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe masana, ndipo kawirikawiri madzulo ndi m'mawa.

Mabingu zina zochitika zachilengedwe

Thundercloud nthawi limodzi ndi katundu mvula yamvumbi. Pafupifupi nyengo amenewa 2 akutsikira zikwi. Kiyubiki mpweya. Pomwe mafunde akuluakulu - kakhumi zambiri.

Mphepo yamkuntho (komanso mphepo yamkuntho) - ndi mmene kanyamaka kuti amalenga thundercloud. Iye akupita, nthawi zambiri mlingo pansi. Ilo liri ndi mtundu wa thunthu ndi, anapanga kuchokera mtambo wa mazana mamita kukula. The awiri a nyuzi ndi ambiri za anayi mamita.

Kuwonjezera zochitika zachilengedwe thundercloud kumathandiza kuti maonekedwe a squalls ndi pambuyo pake. Yotsirizira ukapezeka pamalo okwera kumene kutentha ndi zosakwana mu chilengedwe. The otaya amakhala ngakhale yozizira pamene chimasungunula ayezi mpweya particles kuti asanduke nthunzi mu m'malovu mtambo.

Pochulukitsa atsikira mtsinje ndipamene kusiyana bwino mtundu pakati mpweya otentha ndi ozizira chinyezi. Movement akukhudzidwa kutsogolo zikhoza anazindikira mwa dontho lakuthwa kutentha - madigiri asanu Celsius kapena zambiri - ndi mphepo yamphamvu (chingaopseze ndi upambana 50 m / s).

Chiwonongeko mphepo yamkuntho ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira, ndi downflow - mzere. Onse zochitika zotsatira zake zidzakhala kutha kutsogolera mvula. Nthawi zina, mvula ukuphwera pa kugwa. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa "youma mphepo." Nthawi zina zimachitika mvula, matalala, kenako chigumula.

ngozi kupewa

Pali zingapo malamulo pa nyengo, amene anatsagana ndi mabingu ndi mphezi. Mitambo ndi woopsa kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu onse, osati mwa misewu (ngakhale ali chiopsezo chachikulu), komanso pafupi ndi windo m'nyumba. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mphezi kukha zambiri kumenya nyumba zitalizitali. Ichi ndi chifukwa tinthu magetsi kutsatira njira ya kukana osachepera.

Pa chiphaliwali, yesetsani kukhala pafupi ndi malo mphamvu ndi kufala mizere, pansi pa wamtali, mitengo yekhayo pamalo oonekera (monga munda kapena dambo chigwa). Koopsa ndiye kuti akusambira mu mtsinje, nyanja ndi matupi zina za madzi, kuyambira madzi ali wabwino magetsi madutsidwe.

The ndege, amene ntchentche mwa cumulonimbus mtambo, igwera mu woyendera nthambi ya kugwedezekagwedezeka. Pa nthawi ngati zimenezi, kayendedwe ipitirirabe mbali zonse pansi zochita za otaya mtambo. Apaulendo kumva amphamvu kugwedeza, ndi ndege - kupsyinjika, amene ndi osafunika kwambiri kwa iye.

Iwo ali chiopsezo ntchito njinga zamoto, njinga kapena zinthu zina zimene anapanga zitsulo. Ndi zoopsa moyo kukhala pa phiri lililonse, monga madenga a nyumba, amene wapafupi thunderclouds. Photos zodabwitsa zachilengedwe kupereka kuona kukongola ndi moyenerera, koma chiopsyezo chotenga kuwunika nyengo amenewa mu msewu kungakudyereni munthu moyo wake.