Diso la mapiko a butterfly - kukongola kwa dongosolo la Lepidoptera

Gulu la Lepidoptera limabereka ku chiwerengero cha nyongolotsi, koma limawapitirira iwo kukongola, chifukwa tizilombo zokongola kwambiri za Padziko lapansi-agulugufe timalowa mmenemo. Zolengedwa zokongolazi, zokongolazi zinagwirizanitsa makontinenti onse a dziko lapansi, kupatula ku Antarctica. Zonse Zilondazi zimagawidwa mu mabanja khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo imodzi mwa iwo imakhala ndi diso la peacock.

Dzina lakuti "Lepidoptera" imeneyi imalandira chifukwa cha mapangidwe a mapiko ake - iwo ali ndi timing'onoting'onoting'ono ting'ono, zomwe, monga zojambulajambula, mtundu wa motley umapangidwa. Mitundu iliyonse ya tizirombozi ili ndi mtundu wapadera komanso wapadera. Kuwonjezera apo, malingana ndi dongosolo la maselo, gulugufe lililonse limasiyana pang'ono ndi "achibale" ake. Mapangidwe pamapiko awo akhoza kufanana ndi zolemba zathu - palibe zofanana zala zala. Monga anthu, agulugufe amadziwa dziko lapansi ndi mphamvu zisanu: kuona, kununkhiza, kugwira, kumva ndi kulawa. Zovuta kwambiri ndizo ziwiri zoyambirira. Tizilombo timayang'ana kutali ndi maluwa ndi maso ake ndipo timamva kununkhira kwake. Thupi la gulugufe laubweya liri ndi bere, mimba ndi mutu. Palibenso njira yozungulira mthupi - chotengera chimodzi chokha chimadutsa m'thupi.

Komabe, diso la peacock, komanso gulugufe lonse, limakhala losangalatsa osati kokha ndi mtundu wake wosiyanasiyana. Moyo wa tizilombozi ndizo kusintha kosatha. Pambuyo pa kuvina kwaukwati akuluakulu a Lepidoptera amaika mazira. Pa nthawi yoyenera, mbozi imachokera kwa iwo. Atadya masamba atsopano, atakulungidwa mu ulusi wa silika ndikukhala ndi ziphuphu. Ndi mkati mwa phokosoli ndipo pali kusintha kodabwitsa - koipa, ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala poizoni, mbozi imasanduka gulugufe wokongola.

Momwemonso moyo umayimiranso mtundu wa diso la peacock. Mabulugufe ameneŵa, omwe amapezeka ku Russia, amasiyana kwambiri ndi mapikowa. Mbali yawo yakunja imakongoletsedwa ndi chitsanzo chofanana ndi diso, lomwe liri ndi chizungulire cha chitumbuwa, ndipo "kumbuyo" kumakhala ndi mamba a mtundu wakuda wakuda. Mapiko a tizilomboti timatha kufika masentimita asanu ndi limodzi.

Mazira a diso la peacock amakhala kawirikawiri pakati pa chilimwe. Monga lamulo, agulugufe amawasiya pamasamba a thotho, omwe amadyetsa mbozi ya mitundu imeneyi. Mwa njira, mawonekedwe otsiriza amakhala osakondweretsa. Zilonda zakuda, zofiira kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi nsagwada yaitali m'magulu Mphukira yamaluwa ya zomera. Kuwawononga iwo, mbozi zimagwirizanitsa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ndi pupate. Ziwombankhanga za izo zimawoneka mu August, ndipo ntchito yawo ikupitirira mpaka October, pambuyo pake nthawi ya hibernation imayamba. Panthawiyi diso la peacock limakonzedwa pamalo otsekemera ndi ozizira: ngati kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, gulugufe limataya mphamvu yake ndikufa.

Amakhala m'minda ndi minda, pamphepete mwa minda, m'minda ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Zikuwoneka ngati gulugufe wokongola m'mizinda ya kumidzi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi diso la peacock. Amatengedwa ngati gulugufe lalikulu kwambiri ku Southern Europe ndi Asia Minor. Mkazi wamtundu umenewu ali ndi mapaundi khumi ndi asanu, ndipo mbozi zake sizikhala ndi nkhanu, koma masamba a mitengo. Diso la peacock la tsiku si lalikulu kwambiri. Simungathe kukomana naye ku Asia Minor, komanso payekha dacha.