Kamangidwe a mipope mu bafa ndi manja awo. mipope chobisika Kulumikizana m'chimbudzi: chiwembu

Mu masiku moyo, sitinali kwambiri kuganizira mmene kubwera kunyumba madzi athu, mmene zikuoneka pa mpopi, ndi kumene akupita. Ife basi ntchito, ndipo tikufuna.

Mwina ayenera kukhala. Sikuti munthu kuganiza za izo kwa chubu aperekedwa ozizira, ndipo ena - madzi otentha. Koma mu kukonza mapaipi inatha mu bafa, ngati wasankha kuti mu nyumba yatsopano anapangidwa kugawira mipope mu bafa ndi manja awo, kapena mwayi kuchita mbuye, ndi bwino kudziwa njira za ndondomeko. Ngati si bwino, ndiye osachepera mfundo zikuluzikulu. Apo ayi, kodi mukudziwa kuti m'nyumba mwanu kupanga ulendo olondola a mipope m'chimbudzi?

ziwembu madzi

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana madzi. The nyumba amakhala m'tauni madzi adzatuluka okwana zopezera madzi m'tawuni - onse ozizira ndi otentha. Mu moyo ano, pali zambiri zimene mungachite pamene madzi m'nyumba umaperekedwa kwa bwino kapena zitsime. Pankhaniyi, chotenthetsera uli woikidwa ndi kutenthetsa madzi.

mipope madzi ndi bandiwifi zina, koma olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo ochuluka zedi ogwiritsa (wina anakumana ndi vuto: kuzizira madzi kuthamanga amachepetsa yokhudza ufiti ndi ntchito shawa, pamene madzi ankayimira mu makina ochapira kapena inakokolola chimbudzi mbale). Kupewa vuto limeneli, m'pofunika kuwonjezera m'mimba mwake wa chitoliro kapena anapereka vavu chipukuta misozi. Kudziwa kuwonjezeka mu mowa madzi kuwonjezera voliyumu ya zimbudzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wamakono wa dongosolo madzi zingachititse kuti kusintha mu dongosolo kuchimbudzi.

Monga ulamuliro, madzi mu nyumba kapena nyumba akudyetsedwa kudzera riser lapansi. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa owerenga zingathandize m'nyumba ya kuchokera ku 1 ¾ mainchesi mkulu-nyamuka kungakhale 2 mainchesi. Komanso madzi riser mwachindunji ogula la umaperekedwa kupyolera mu mipope Kulumikizana mkati, iwo amakhala m'mimba mwake ¼-½ mainchesi (malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi ankadya).

Yowerengera zida magawo ukhondo

Ngati Kulumikizana wapangidwa a mipope mu bafa ndi manja awo, ndiye muyenera mosamala kuwerengetsa awiri awo. chizindikiro ichi monga machitidwe madzi ndi zimbudzi ndi kudziwa njira yomweyo (mu mayunitsi wachibale).

kumwa madzi kwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya zovekera zikusonyezedwa tebulo.

Dimensioning mipope zimbudzi mu tebulo zotsatirazi:

Kusankha zipangizo

machubu kungakhale zachitsulo (zitsulo, chitsulo adaponya, mkuwa), zitsulo-pulasitiki, zitsulo-polima, polypropylene. Pakuti madzi ndi mtundu ambiri chitoliro - zitsulo. Iwo akhoza welded ndi wopanda msoko. Pali dzimbiri zosagwira ❖ kuyanika ndi popanda izo. Kanasonkhezereka chitoliro musati amafuna kupenta, malaya ndi njira zina zodzitetezera ena kuposa mbali kumene wosanjikiza zoteteza wathyoka. Pamene kujowina mipope zimenezi ndi zovekera zitsulo chisanadze dzimbiri mankhwala ikuchitika. Screwing machubu yonyamula otentha ndi ozizira madzi (T - 100 madigiri C), chifukwa anatsekera zinthu ndi fulakesi timafupa. Kuyenera ankawaviika wosanganiza pa zachilengedwe kuyanika mafuta ndi minium kapena kubisa. An zina ndi kusindikiza kugwirizana ntchito FCM matepi. Iwo chilonda motsogozedwa ulusi mu zigawo zitatu kapena zinayi, malinga ndi awiri chitoliro.

Kamangidwe a mipope mu bafa ndi manja awo

Mu nkhani ya ntchito ndi manja ake, adalipo ndi zitsulo kapena polypropylene machubu. Zilibe kanthu, ndi lotseguka kapena chinabisidwa Kulumikizana mipope kubafa. M'pofunika preliminarily kupanga zojambula. Kuwerengetsa nambala kofunika machubu a anapatsidwa awiri, couplings, elbows, tees, fasteners osiyana, mavavu mpira, tatifupi kuti akhomere mipope.

kugwirizana chitoliro

mipope zitsulo ogwirizana ndi kuwotcherera kapena yamazinga kugwirizana kudzera couplings. Pulasitiki - crimping ntchito chida chapadera hayidiroliki limene limatipatsa ndi yabwino kugwirizana. Zikuchokera chitoliro ndi kudula ndi lumo wapadera, zosavuta kukhotetsa ndi dzanja. Pakuti anaŵerama yaing'ono utali wozungulira wochititsa ntchito akasupe, kupatula kupulumutsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino.

Pamene polumikiza paipi ndi nipple ndi m'pofunika kudula chidutswa cha kutalika anakhumba, chamfer mwa izo pa chitoliro mgwirizano nati, mphete kugawanika ndi koyenera kumangitsa nati wrench, chitoliro obozhmetsya pa spout lapansi.

mipope Kulumikizana polypropylene opangidwa ndi kuwotcherera zidutswa soldering, kusamala kuti overheat, popeza n'zotheka solder kutsegula mkati mwamphamvu. Ikani tees zosiyanasiyana (45 ndi 90 madigiri), couplings, elbows.

mafupa onse ayenera kupezeka mu nkhani kukonza momwe ntchito chitsulo soldering, ndi makiyi.

unsembe ndondomeko

Mipope phiri kuyamba pambuyo owerengera, stopcocks ndi madzi Zosefera. zipangizo chikugwirizana pa mndandanda mu dera ngati madzi otentha ndi ozizira ayenera kukhala motere: polowera mpira valavu, ndi atali, fyuluta coarse ayeretsedwa ndi madzi fyuluta (ngati mukufuna), ndi collapsible likulu ndi mavavu mpira pa chilichonse malangizo, collapsible chubu kutsiriziratu mowa madzi chipangizo.

Zosefera coarse ayeretsedwa ndi madzi chofunika kuletsa clogging wa mapaipi ndi osachiritsika zipangizo zotsala lalikulu (mchenga, dzimbiri particles, lonse, inclusions zina). Chifukwa ambiri a mitundu Zosefera asankhe osambitsidwa madzi ndi kumaliseche a zosakaniza osasankhidwa mu kuda kuchimbudzi.

Pakuti aliyense chipangizo chamagetsi ukhondo, chosakanizira, ndi thanki kwa chimbudzi, bafa, makina ochapira, madzi Kutentha chipangizo chamagetsi amakhazikitsa mpira ake valavu. Zimathandiza ngati chinachake ayenera kukonzedwa. Mulibe kuphimba madzi lonse kubwera ku nyumba ya. Zokwanira kuti asalalikire madzi mu malo anafuna kukonza.

Pambuyo mipope kugawira chidzatsirizidwa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kutayikira. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika monga madzi makamaka ozizira kwa mphindi 10-15, ndiyeno fufuzani ngati akukuthonyera kapena milozo pa mfundo yamazinga, m'munda wa kuwotcherera, crimping, pa malo pamene pali mipope kugawa hoses. Ngati pali kutayikira, kuperewera ayenera kuzithetsa. Kenako, maphunziro omwewo ayenera kukumana ndi kugawira mapaipi madzi otentha.

chobisika Kulumikizana

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mipope Kulumikizana m'chimbudzi: zoonekera ndi covert.

Kamangidwe a mipope mu bafa ndi manja awo mosavuta mu Baibulo lotseguka m'njira zonse, pamene zipangizo zonse ukhondo olumikizidwa kwa chitoliro chomwecho motsatizana. Kamangidwe Izi sikuti kukwaniritsa eni, chifukwa mipope onse akalipo.

Chinabisidwa Kulumikizana dongosolo kumafuna mipope zamkati mwa makoma, ndipo pambuyo kutayikira mayeso anachita ndi kutseka izi Kulumikizana grooves akunja chivundikiro (mwachitsanzo, matailosi) kapena zashtukaturivanie chitoliro zimapangitsa imperceptible. vuto lagona pa choona kuti shtrobirovanie khoma chinabisidwa Kulumikizana iziyenda makoma sangathe anachita. Mipope akhoza chokhudzana yekha m'malo paulendowo. The payipi waukulu mkati khoma ayenera kukhala yofunika. Machubu omwe kuchipilalacho ku khoma, anaika mkati gofrorukavov kuwateteza ku kuwononga makina pamene thermally kukodzedwa (mu otentha dongosolo madzi) ndi kuteteza condensation (madzi ozizira).

Mmene kukhazikitsa njira iyesedwa yolungama chifukwa chakuti palibe pipework kuonekera bafa. Photo limasonyeza maonekedwe bwino wa m'chimbudzi.