Kupaka pulasitala malinga ndi manja ake. ndizosowa kukonza

Pulasitala - yokutidwa ndi wokongola, othandiza komanso Chofunika, khola. Umboni mokomera mfundo yamasika akanakhoza bwino mapiramidi la Iguputo. Ndipotu awo makoma pulasitala anapitiriza kuti lachitatu Zakachikwi.

Kumaliza ntchito pa njira imeneyi ikuchitika mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumbayo. Mbali yoyamba ya pulasitala kukongoletsa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito anatsatira mwa "pa yamalonda." Kutsiriza kunja makoma a nyumba njira Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda inki zochokera gypsum, laimu ndi simenti.

Childs, chinthu ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mtengo kwambiri mu amayesa ntchito zomangamanga, motero makoma pulasitala ndi manja ake - njira yabwino ndalama.

kukonzekera pamwamba pa ntchito zokutira kukongoletsa

Ntchito yaikulu ya nthawi imeneyi - kuonetsetsa guluu wolimba mpaka kalekale pakati pa yankho ndi m'munsi. Chifukwa chaichi, pamwamba anafuna kupaka pulasitala, mwayeretsa ku Mankhwala oipitsa iliyonse pa mphako, wothira madzi ntchito burashi kapena kutsitsi.

Tikumbukenso kuti pulasitala makoma ndi manja ake ntchito si nthawi yokhayo yambiri, koma zonyansa ndithu. Wall pamwamba kale zofunika kuyeretsa zitsulo maburashi, ndiye obmesti tsache.

Sutures, ngati iwo ophatikizidwa "tipeŵe" kusankha chisel masentimita 1.5 mu kuya.
Pamene ntchito ndi cinder kwambiri zotsatira chingapezeke ngati wosanjikiza pulasitala anaikidwa pa gululi wa waya chabwino. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, makoma nizitengedwa ndi misomali ndi zipewa zawo kuluka padziko lonse.

Zida kwa kupanga ntchito

Ngati mwaganiza kuti pulasitala makoma ndi manja ake chizolowezi si zovuta, ndipo zotheka, ndi nthawi yoti mupite shopu kwa kupanga zida.
Muyenera ndi trowel, plasterers trowel, limatchedwanso. Izi tsamba ang'ono ndi chogwirira yokhota kumapeto, yomwe akawinduka kudzera, kuponya ndi pulasitala ankawachotsera.

Scraper - ndi spatula yaing'ono mawonekedwe trapezoid, anafuna kukonza kali ndi kugwiritsa putty.

Zubchatki, Trojan Women, lilime kapena shkarpel, zonse mitundu ya zipangizo chomwecho - tchizulo. Ntchito yokonza padziko (ntchito nadsechek) komanso mapangidwe wosanjikiza textured kukongoletsa.

Otrezovka - tsamba, penapake amatikumbutsa mpeni ndi tsamba lonse. Iye losindikizidwa ming'alu mu pulasitala.

Zida monga kabawi ndi, amangoona grater ndi poluterok kosavuta kuti anu ku kutalika matabwa, slats ndi matabwa abwino. The kwambiri kuti mbuye wake wabwino m'nyumba nthawi zonse zofanana.

Sokol - chidutswa lalikulu la plywood ndi mbali ya masentimita 40, ndi underside amene chogwirira ndi kufunana. zinthu izi yosavuta chipangizo anaikira atagwira yaing'ono mbali njira.

Grater kapena poluterok - osiyana kakulidwe kudula matabwa, omwe overwrites pamwamba. Pakuti mayiko, iwo komanso zida ndi amangomvera. Grater ali miyeso ya 13 ndi 20 cm ndi makulidwe a masentimita 2, poluterok - 10 60 cm.

zipangizo

Pakuti kumalizitsa ntchito, muyenera makoma pulasitala, pulasitala, laimu ndi simenti. Yotsirizira ndi binders ndipo chifukwa iwo kuti pali njira oipa.

Ntchito yabwino hydrated laimu. M'masitolo wathu ndi kugulitsidwa ngati "laimu" mtanda. Kumene, mukhoza kuphika iwo okha. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti ndondomeko ndi slaking wathunthu chikuchitika kwa masiku 14 mpaka 30. Mu nkhani poyera adzawononga ndi ntchito zonse, chifukwa pa khoma kenako kuwonetseredwa kutupa, tokhala ndi ming'alu.

Tsopano pang'ono za mtundu wa simenti ndi abwino kwambiri kwa kupaka pulasitala makoma. Akatswiri amanena kuti mu nkhani iyi ambiri makamaka slag simenti (munali mankhwala sulfure si oposa 2%) ndi Portland simenti (makamaka yang'anirani 300).

Sand yabwino wosakanikirana mtsinje chisanafike ndisanabadwe kupyolera sieve chabwino.
Mtundu wa pulasitala yomalizidwa kupereka inki (colorants youma). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ocher, minium chitsulo, graphite, mpweya wakuda zosakaniza m'Baibulo. Lamulo lalikulu - nontoxic ndi UV kukana.

Zokongoletsa makoma ndi kumata

❖ kuyanika ikuchitika mu magawo atatu: zikande odula, phunziroli, mapeto odula. Wosanjikiza woyamba unapangidwa njira ndi liwiro pazipita akuchiritsa, potenga nthaka njira ofooka anaikira Ang'ono ntchito kumaliza odula.

Nthawi awiri oyambirira, yankho ndi osasankhidwa kupyolera sieve ndi mauna trehmillimetrovymi kwa poslednegot wosanjikiza - kawiri zing'onozing'ono, i.e. mu umodzi ndi hafu millimeter.

Zambiri pulasitala makoma ndi manja ake - ntchitoyo kwambiri zovuta, koma pamafunika ena dexterity. Kodi kupaka pulasitala? Mutati muwone mbuye kuntchito, ayenera, anachita motere. A mbali yaing'ono njira inafikira pa Chimphamba, amatenga gawo la trowel ndi sketched ndi gulu pakhoma. Kumene, pambuyo yochepa maphunziro gawo pa pamwamba okonda ndi yankho popanda hardener, inunso kuphunzira tsenga izi. Koma newcomer simudzavutika akadali ndi kupaka njira m'malo sketching.

Malinga ndi sayansi, kupaka pulasitala kuyambira pamwamba - pansi, kumbali kuchoka kwa zenera chitseko.

Pamaso kutsatira njira ya mpanda ayenera kukhala bwinobwino yonyowa ndi madzi kupewa mapangidwe ming'alu pamene kuyanika.

Woyamba wosanjikiza - zikande odula ayenera lembani m'mbali zonse zamwano. A chachiwiri - nthaka ndi maziko pulasitala. Chagwiritsidwa mu awiri, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, ngakhale mlingo atatu, kuyembekezera kuyanika lathunthu la wosanjikiza m'mbuyomu. Angaimbidwenso ntchito trowel kapena ulamuliro.

Anakonza m'ma nakryvnogo wosanjikiza zakonzedwa powonjezera mchenga chabwino. Pamene kusalaza grout ndi particles ang'onoang'ono kudzaza voids otsala, kupanga yosalala, lathyathyathya pamwamba.

Pakuti wosanjikiza nakryvnogo si ntchito njira amphamvu kwambiri, ngati n'kovuta kwambiri pogaya yosalala. Ngati inu ntchito pulasitala kukongoletsa, ndiye muyenera kuika mu awiri - zigawo zitatu.