Kodi ndindalama chitunda cha Everest? Features ulendo ndi ndemanga

Phiri Everest - chimbuzi cha lathuli. Choncho, kugonjetsa loto la anthu ambiri. Ndi nthabwala: zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu mamita mazana asanu forte-eyiti! Kutalika chabe mpweya ndi zoipa. Pambuyo mpweya mu mlengalenga pafupi pamwamba pa Phiri la Everest katatu osachepera pa mlingo nyanja. Ndipo kuwonjezera kwa ichi chiopsezo zigumukire, mkuntho. mpweya wochepa thupi si chitetezo chokwanira ku cheza dzuwa. The matalikidwe a kutentha apa - pafupifupi monga pa Moon: tsiku +40 ndi -60 digiri usiku. Koma inu mu zinthu izi hellish amafunika kupita. Ngakhale chikutanthauza Everest si choncho angaloŵe phiri. Alipidwa alendo njira pamwamba si movutikirachi m'njira luso. Choncho kugonjetsa "denga la dziko," munthu aliyense wathanzi, osati okwera. Chinthu china - nkhani zachuma. Kodi ndindalama chitunda cha Everest? Pano pali mbali iyi ya ulendo pamwamba pa dziko ndipo anadzipereka kwa nkhani ino.

Everest matsenga

dzina Local pa phiri akusonyeza kuti anthu okhala otsetsereka ake anachereza umenewu kwa pachimake, ndipo ngakhale odziŵa mantha. Mu Nepal, Everest zayekha Sagarmatha ndi Tibet - phiri la Everest. Mayina amenewa amatanthauza "mayi wa dziko ndi milungu." Ndipo kutenga kuukira pamwamba si yapafupi. Ngakhale tsopano, pamene kukwera choncho wolalikidwa pa maziko malonda, yankho ku funso lakuti: "Kodi ndindalama chitunda cha Everest" akhoza chakupha :. "Human moyo" Imfa mwa nkhondo Everest ukufika 11%. Mmodzi mwa zifanso khumi! Koma anthu wofuna pachimake apamwamba a dziko. Chifukwa chiyani? Mawu a Dzhordzh Mellori (wina wolakwiridwayo Everest mu 1924), chifukwa alipo. Munthu kotero anakonza - adabadwa kukhazikitsa mbiri. Ndipo sadzaleka nyengo kosati, chiopsezo frostbite ndi kuwuka m'munsili mu hypoxia. Kovuta, chigonjetso chopambana kwambiri.

Mbiri ya anagonjetsa phiri la Everest

Izo zinachitika May 29, 1953. A nzika za New Zealand, Edmund Hillari ndi sherpa wake pansiyi dzina lake Tenzing Norgay kukwera kwa "denga la World." Onse awiri anali kupuma "English mpweya" - monga am'deralo ndi laughingly otchedwa zonenepa mpweya, umene Nepal kwa nthawi yoyamba anabweretsa okwera British. Patatha zaka twente-seveni wa mbiri anamenyedwa Austria Reinhold Messner. Iye anagonjetsa Everest yekha komanso kupuma mpweya rarefied la mapiri ataliatali. Ndipo pamene kufufuza njira yosavuta kumbali yakum'mwera ya Chomolungma, ndi kumanga zopezera m'misasa m'munsi, ikunena pafupipafupi. Tsopano zonse agwirizana ndi ndalama, kotero funso ndi "mmene ndalama kuti akwere Everest" ndi zofunika kwambiri ogwira lonse. The agonjetsi wamng'ono - 13 wazaka American ndi indiyka. The wamkulu - 80 wazaka Japanese munthu. Panali nthawi zina pamene kukwera Everest olumala, ndi phompho nsonga mbali anali pa nsonga ya usiku ... zonse chili pamwamba Chibuda Chimonko, amene analowa mu chizimbwizimbwi pa "denga la World" ndipo anakhala kotero maola makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu!

Amene pa ulendo ndi

Monga mukuonera, tsopano kuti nkhani ya kugonjetsa phiri lalitali kwambiri pa dziko kuvala maziko malonda, izo zidalira, kani, pa kukula chikwama kuposa thanzi. Koma musati sasamala ndi Kuchotsera. Ndipotu funso kugonjetsa phiri lalitali kwambiri pa dziko adzaikidwe molondola: osati "zingati chitunda mwa phiri la Everest?" Ndipo kodi mtengo wa zingathe. Ndipo ndalama muyenera kulipira pasadakhale - ndalama gulu. Choncho n'zomveka woyamba kuyesa okha kuyenda ulendo wina phiri. Zimachitika kuti mwamuna ndi zikwi zitatu pamwamba pa nyanja yavulala: nseru, kusanza, mumamva kupweteka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi okwera matenda. Ndipo palibe chirichonse chimene inu mungakhoze kuchita pa icho. Yekha mankhwala - kupita pansi. Komanso, pali kanthu kupisa kugonjetsa eightthousanders anthu ndi kulephera pachimake mtima, mapapo ofooka, mphumu, hypo- ndi matenda oopsa.

Kodi ndindalama chitunda cha Everest

Mtengo wa ulendo izi mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mungathe kukwera kwa pachimake payekha, ndi akasinja mpweya kapena popanda iwo, limodzi ndi wapakhomo Sherpa kapena ndithu yekha, kumapitiriza msana wake (m'malo chachikulu!) Katundu. Pali kukwera gulu ndi otchedwa malonda. Zikatero, msonkhano kwasanduka pafupifupi jaunt. mbadwa-Sherpa Undersized chirichonse kwa inu, anakamba pamwamba pa katundu wanu, mabotolo mpweya, akumenyetsa matenti chakudya. Inu muyenera kuyenda ndi kupanga zifanizo zidzasintha. Ndipo kumsasa m'munsi pamalo okwera mamita 5200, pamene acclimatization la alendo kudikira kuchipinda omasuka, malo anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi Wi-Fi. Tiye tione mmene ndalama kuti akwere Everest. Price akuyamba pa madola zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri. Ndipo angafikire ku makumi. Koma ngakhale kulipira kuti mtundu wa ndalama, iwe chitsimikizo kuti mfundo yapafupi pamwamba adzakhala yemweyo m'munsi kumsasa ku mamita 5200, kapena, oipitsitsa, kuti inu mukabwerera ndi moyo kwa ulendo womwe.

Pamene amakhala akupezeka ku Everest Mountain

Kodi ndizingati kukwera, ife kale yokutidwa. Koma si zonse zimadalira kukula kachikwamako. Weather okwera Moody. Pamene kuboola ukuwa mphepo ndi opanda madigiri makumi awiri ankaona ngati -80. Asalole ndiye kuti kudulapo miyendo frostbitten, apite pansi ndi kuyamba chitunda, pamene nkhonyayo yamkuntho. Choncho, anagonjetsa a "denga la dziko" pali nyengo ziwiri mu chaka. Woyamba, ndi otchuka kwambiri, akuthamanga kuchokera pachiyambi cha April ndipo mapeto a May. Kenako pakubwera nthawi ya chifunga lolemera, amene akhoza chakupha ngakhale kwa anthu amene mukuwadziwa aliyense mwala pa njira ya Sherpas. Nyengo yachiwiri - September ndi October - sakhala otchuka chifukwa cha maola pang'ono wamfupi masana. Koma m'nyengo yozizira pamwamba pa kutentha angafikire opanda madigiri sikisite. Mphepo Yamkuntho mphamvu mphepo kuchepetsa mwayi wa kupulumuka usiku wotero ziro.

Amene wozungulira Sankhapo

Potengera malamulo a omveka, kuyenda palokha ali kuchita munthu zosakwana amene bungwe ndi bungwe kuyenda. Kodi zichotsedwa kwa ndalama bajeti ntchito ulendowu ndi intermediaries ena. Komabe, logic uyu alibe ntchito ngati cholinga chanu ndi kukwera phiri la Everest. Momwe kumeneko ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama - zimadalira kukula kwa gulu. Pambuyo katundu onse kuti ayenera kutenga kukwera, ndi chinthu wamba. Ndalama kwa mahema lalikulu, atsogoleri, kusintha kwa msasa ndi kumbuyo gawo la mamembala Project. alendo Independent ndi kugula zonenepa mpweya (anayi pa munthu, koma bwino asanu), pamene mutu wa gulu chabe amadzadza kale ntchito. Komanso yekhayo daredevil ndi sizingatheke ganyu kalozera wodziwa zambiri, Sherpa. Pamalo okwera kuposa zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi theka zikwi lililonse mpweya wapatsidwa movutikira. Izi zikachitika, kuswa hema zikuwoneka feat. Anoxia ndi otsika kuthamanga akuchita kwa maganizo a anthu pa prank kwambiri zoipa. Okwera anakumana kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo zithunzi ndi Makutu. Kukhala mu zenizeni ndi zinthu mokwanira, thandizo la gulu.

yaitali bwanji ulendo

N'chifukwa chiyani ngati limanena chachikulu anafuulira mwa ntchito pamene mupempha mmene ndalama kuti akwere Everest? Wopita "denga la World", ndipo (ngati inu muli mwayi) kumbuyo kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Ngakhale adzatumpha kuti pachimake amatenga masiku angapo. Nthawi zambiri - masiku makumi anai - alendo pochita msasa m'munsi. Mukuganiza kuti akungotaya zoipa ndalama? Kenako onani nkhani youma. Pamene depressurizing ya kanyumba la ndegeyo pamalo okwera mamita 7000 mphindi ziwiri mtsogolo woyendetsa wotaya kutsitsimuka. Ndipo chifukwa muli kupita ku 8848! Mumsasa m'munsi simungathe kukhala pomwepo. Ndipo mmene ndalama kuti akwere Everest (mawu a khama), mudzapeza uko. Golide ulamuliro pa phiri kusinthasintha limati: "Bwerani pamwamba, kugona otsika". N'chifukwa chake mudzapeza zingapo lalifupi atayenda. Koma zinthu zabwino msasa m'munsi. Alendo ndi ntchito chihema pa munthu. VIP ndine anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta zilipo, odyera chakudya ndipo amasangalatsa ena kuti zitha kupezeka pamalo okwera mamita 5200.

zone imfa

Mpaka mamita asanu ndi zikwi theka chikweza munthu ndinazolowera si cha kapangidwe kwambiri. Komanso, pali mwayi kuti abwerere. Ngati mtengo funso "mmene ndalama kuti akwere Everest" ndi mu osiyanasiyana madola 50-60 zikwi, ndipo phiri kum'mwera wofatsa otsetsereka, ndiye inu mukhoza kutenga ndege. Koma ndiye akuyamba zone imfa. Pamenepo alendo onse - Koma kwambiri iwo analipira - equalized mu ufulu. Kapena kani, pafupifupi equalized. Amene kupuma kupyolera mpweya chigoba ndi kuvala amene ali Sherpas, kukhalabe mu kupambana. Koma iwo ndi mavuto ambiri ndi kukwera kupita m'mwamba zedi. Mpweya wapatsidwa movutikira. Chilakolako pansi ndi kupumula ndi zinadzala ndi ngozi kuno mpaka kalekale. Mwa njira, chifukwa inaccessibility mitembo kuchokera zone imfa si woyera, ndipo akutumikira monga benchmarks kwa agonjetsi wotsatira wa Everest. Ndi kukondwera pa "denga la World" amapereka mphindi makumi awiri: ngati inu simupita uko ku msasa mu mdima, gulu lonse adzataika.

alipidwa gulu ikuchitika Kodi

ndi chitunda mwa phiri la Everest alendo chiyani? Mitengo, makamaka kuyenda zingasiyane. Koma apaulendo amapereka kawirikawiri masiku awiri kufufuza Kathmandu, kenako iwo anali kupita kwa Lukla. Kuchokera kumeneko (ndi 2866 mamita kutalika) akuyamba kutsatira. Komabe, ena alendo kupita pa zoyendera. Malawi akuyendera Namche (3500) Tyangboche (3900) Feriche (4250) ndi Lobuche (4900). Mu m'munsi msasa alendo amathera masiku makumi anai. Nkupita pamzere womaliza ndi kupanga halts m'misasa mkulu pa 5800, 7000, 7800 ndi 8300 m. Ndiye pang'onopang'ono kutsika.