Akulembedwa wantchito wamng'ono: sitepe ndi sitepe ndondomeko, zikalata

Lamulo panopa amapereka malamulo kuonetsetsa chitetezo ntchito ana ndi achinyamata. The TC, makamaka, pali la chakudya zoyendetsera ntchito ya munthu wogwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono. Sitepe ndi sitepe ndondomeko chopita ku boma limapereka zochitika zosiyanasiyana zokambirana. Limatchula za izi zimadalira zifukwa zingapo. Tiganizire moposera mmene yolemba ntchito ya munthu wogwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono.

amatsatira malamulo

Malinga ndi Pangano la International cha 1966 pa ufulu chikhalidwe, ndi zachuma, aliyense boma ayenera kukhazikitsidwa zaka malire pansipa akuletsedwa ntchito ntchito analipira mwana. Ngati kuphwanya malire awa liyenera kukhala ndi udindo pa abwana ake. Komanso, kulanga ayenera anakhazikitsa ntchito ntchito ana mosafanana mu woopsawo kapena oopsa thanzi ndi moyo zinthu. Mu Russia, pali malangizo osiyana amene amateteza ufulu wa ana. mfundo Public wonse lolunjika pa kupereka gulu la nzika za ukutitsimikizira ena komanso kuthandiza anthu osowa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mu malamulo kumalamuliridwa ndi ndondomeko, chimene analola ntchito udakali zaka 14-18. Komanso, Act amapereka ntchito kwa nzika za zaka 18-20, amene anamaliza maphunziro a mabungwe pulayimale ndi sekondale katswiri wa maphunziro. zodzitetezera pa umoyo wa gulu mu funso ikuchitika mwa kuyambitsa quotas kwa ntchito. Izi unakhazikitsidwa luso. 11, N. 2 FZ № 124.

zoletsa

Chilamulo m'malo mosamalitsa nthawi ndondomeko, malinga ndi amene anapanga ntchito ya munthu wogwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono. Sitepe ndi sitepe ndondomeko gulu lililonse makamaka tanena TC. malamulo Common unakhazikitsidwa mu luso. 63. Mogwirizana ndi mawu ake, makampani onse, kuwonjezera zoipa ndi woopsa, zololedwa ntchito wamng'ono pansi ndi zaka 16. Pamodzi ndi lamulo limeneli lili angapo mavuto mukhoza kulembetsa boma ndi achinyamata akatswiri a.

SanPin

Mogwirizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo ndi AIDS analetsa phwando ntchito zing'onozing'ono pa zaka 17 ndi pansi kupanga zoopsa ndi zoipa. Lamulo limeneli ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa mabungwe onse, ndi anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito achinyamata ndi bungwe maphunziro awo mosaganizira zoti ndi osiyana, mtundu wa ntchito zachuma, udindo m'gulu malamulo, mtundu wa umwini. Kotero, anakana kuloŵa ntchito zing'onozing'ono pa zaka ndi zaka 17 kapena wamng'ono, ngati ntchito idzachitike:

• Mu zoipa zinthu / woopsawo.
• Mobisa.
• Zimene zingathe kusokoneza thanzi ndi makhalidwe chitukuko cha mwana wa: ku mabala usiku ndi mipiringidzo, njuga establishments.

Komanso, anthu awa achinyamata sangathe kutenga ntchito ngati kumafuna malonda, kayendedwe, kupanga mowa, mankhwala kapena zinthu zina zapoizoni fodya.

zoletsa zina

Ana saloledwa phwando:

1. Civil Service.
2. Mu utumiki kupulumutsidwa ndi akatswiri mapangidwe monga Owapulumutsa.
3. Mu mabungwe a chitetezo.
4. Mu mabungwe ena, imene kuletsedwa ziwalo zakonzedwa ndi zochita wamba (mafotokozedwe ntchito, ndi zina PTB). Mwachitsanzo, analola yolemba ntchito wantchito wamng'ono wa zaka 14 masewera aja. Komabe, kuchita zinthu mpweya ndi ndege yekha mosalekeza.

Gawo

Mu malamulo a mayikowo ana anawagawa m'magulu awiri:

1. Mpaka zaka 14. nzika amenewa amaonedwa kuti ana ndi Civil Code.
2. zaka 14-18 - ana.

Komanso, gulu la ikuchitika ndi mlingo wa maphunziro:

1. Ophunzira internally.
2. Mwalamulo idaleka kuphunzira ndi aphunzire absentia.
3. Ndi sekondale, ophunzira mu mawonekedwe a opanda kukavota, kapena asiya kuphunzitsa.

Akulembedwa wantchito wamng'ono: zikalata

Phukusi la mapepala kuti muyenera kupereka kwa abwana ake, zidzadalira amene gulu zikuphatikizapo nzika. Choncho, wodandaulayu 14 wazaka azipereka ofunsira. lamulo siliyankha anapereka, akamaliza pepala ili, komabe izo ntchito nthawi zambiri. Komanso, ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito imeneyi likhoza mkangano ntchito. The CC imafotokoza kuti dzina la mwana sanakwanitse zaka 18, wotuluka onse anachita makolo. ulamuliro imeneyi imagwiranso kuti zimenezi ntchito. Choncho, m'malo mwa makolo a mwana olembedwa mawu, chimene chidzakhala yolemba ntchito ya munthu wogwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono. Sitepe ndi sitepe Ndondomeko kuwonjezera wantchito zatsopano boma komanso amapereka kuvomerezedwa Kupenda kuyambirira zachipatala, zotsatira amene kalata zachipatala. pepala ichinso ayenera kuperekedwa kwa abwana ake. Pomaliza, tiyenera akusonyeza kuti thanzi la wachinyamata limafanana ndi ntchito kuti zizichitidwa mwa iwo kumalo a ntchito. Bwana ayenera kupereka:

1. Olembedwa chilolezo cha makolo (mtetezi). Tisonyeza zimenezo mwa ufulu mawonekedwe ndipo analankhula ndi mutu wa kumalo a ntchito.
2. Certificate wa maphunziro, pali maphunziro apadera (chidziwitso), luso.
3. Maonekedwe Authority otumikira ndi m'ndende. Mu chikalata ichi, nthawi chovomerezeka ntchito ndi zinthu zina zofunika ziyenera mwasankha. Monga maziko kukafola pepala imalimbikitsa chithandizo cha makolo kapena bwana.
4. mbiri ntchito (ngati alipo).
5. St. lobadwa / pasipoti.
6. Kalata inshuwalansi (ngati alipo).

Akulembedwa wantchito wamng'ono: sitepe ndi sitepe ndondomeko

zochitika zonse za mapeto a mgwirizano ndi ntchito adzakhala idzachitika si mnyamata ndi makolo kapena okuyang'anirani wake. Komabe, sikuti kuthetsa bwana angapo a maudindo. Ambiri, ndondomeko ya asilikali a ana ndi ofanana ndi amene anaperekedwa kwa nzika angathe. Wachinyamata ayenera kukhala bwino ndi zonse zokhudzana mwachindunji zochita zake, zochita m'dera ntchito. Makamaka, kuphatikizapo:

• Job kulongosola.
• PTB.
• malamulo malamulo.
• Ndandanda.
• mawu malipiro ndi zina zotero.

Siginecha ya familiarization ndi zochita izi, ndi dongosolo la ntchito anafunsa, osati wachinyamata ndi makolo ake / owayang'anira.

Kulembetsa m'chigawo cha nzika analembetsa wanthawi zonse

Chikuonetseratu kuti ntchito zing'onozing'ono pa zaka 15, komanso sikisitini ndi khumi ndi zinayi, ikuchitika ndi kusunga okhwima zingapo zofunika. Makamaka zinthu zotsatirazi ayenera kukwaniritsa:

1. Ntchito ndandanda Kodi sizigwirizana ndi nthawi yophunzira ndi sindikufuna kusokoneza ndondomeko maphunziro.
2. Wachinyamata ndi wophunzira amene anapereka satifiketi lolingana ku bungwe la maphunziro.
3. Akufuna ntchito ali nawo mu gulu la ntchito kuunika, ndipo sakudza kuvulaza thanzi la mwanayo.

malamulo lilibe kulongosola mawu akuti "kuwala ntchito". Komabe, ILO Convention nambala 138 limasonyeza kuti malamulo kapena malamulo a dziko akhoza analola yolemba ntchito ya munthu wogwira ntchito zing'onozing'ono (wophunzira) kuchita ntchito kuti:

1. Sizikuwoneka kuti angadwale ndi chitukuko.
2. Sayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa sukulu magalimoto.
3. Sikukuvulaza nawo gawo pa mapologolamu a ntchito malangizo / maphunziro kapena luso kugwiritsa chidziwitso zinazake.

Monga ulamuliro, kulandira ntchito zing'onozing'ono pa zaka 16 ndipo wamng'ono ikuchitika:

• Mthenga utumiki.
• Pakuti malo a m'dera m'tawuni.
• Zam'munda.
• Pakuti yokonza zinthu chikhalidwe.
• Kuzitsatira mosamala m'minda ulimi ndi zina zotero.

Ziribe kanthu momwe yaitali ananyamula wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa antchito akaziwo anali ana aang'ono - pa nthawi ya maholide yotentha kapena kalekale - wapangidwa kukhala mgwirizano wa ntchito. Koma sheya, amene ayenera kuperekedwa kwa bwana, iwo lembani kokha anati kalata ku bungwe la maphunziro.

Ntchito za anthu amene anamaliza maphunziro

zazing'ono A pansi zaka khumi ndi zisanu kapena khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa ali ndi ufulu wosankha. Iye akhoza ndiye kupitiriza maphunziro awo ku sukulu ya sekondale kapena kusiya sukulu. Malinga kusankha ngati mukufuna ntchito wachinyamata ayenera kupereka mmodzi wa masheya zotsatirazi:

1. Mu maphunziro - satifiketi akamaliza 9 kalasi.
2. Ndi kupitiriza kuphunzira za pulogalamu chachikulu si nthaŵi zonse (chosonyeza ganyu, makalata) - chosonyeza kutsimikizira kuti amalandira chidziwitso mu bungwe makamaka.
3. Panganoli likathetsedwa maphunziro ndi chilolezo cha makolo kapena chowasiyanitsa ku sukulu - mkulu wa dongosolo kake.

Mndandanda wa masheya kuli ofanana pamwambapa. Pamene adalowa mgwirizano ndi ntchito ndi munthu wa zaka 17-18 ayenera, mwa zina, kupereka nzika dzina, amene adzakhetsedwa kuti ndipite (utumiki kulembetsa sv mu).

Kupenda mankhwala

Chili ngati akufuna kulowa ku ntchito zing'onozing'ono. A kuyambirira zachipatala Kupenda chofunika kudziwa umoyo wa nzika ndi mwayi, malinga ndi iye, kuti agwire ntchito mu ntchito inayake. Poti ntchito mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera pa mawonekedwe a f. Number 086 / Y. Asanafike zaka ogwira 18 akaziwo anali ana aang'ono pochitika kufufuza mankhwala chaka.

mgwirizano ntchito

Wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa wamng'ono ntchito (zosakhalitsa) inakhazikitsa kuti yoyenera. Pamaziko a ndi amodzi yaitali mgwirizano ntchito, achinyamata ndi amatamanda kampani kuti achite ntchito akatswiri kwakanthawi kwa miyezi iwiri kapena kuti nyengo inayake. Iwo analola yolemba ntchito ya munthu wogwira ntchito zazing'ono mgwirizano ntchito, kutenga nkhani Pochita operekedwa ndi lamulo, kwa nthawi ya chaka chimodzi. malamulo sasamalira kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo mayeso kwa gulu ili kwa nzika zonse.

Art. 268 TC

Nkhani zimenezi zimaphatikizapo Ziletsozi zimene zikugwirizana ndi ana. Makamaka achinyamata saloledwa:

1. Tumizani kukagwira ntchito.
2. Okhudza zinthu usiku, yowonjezera, maholide, azisangalalo.

Pankhaniyi, malamulo ntchito kuti ana onse. Ziletsozi sizikhudza antchito:

• Cinematography mabungwe.
• Theaters.
• Pamasewera.
• mabungwe Concert.
• Media.
• Zina mapulani / chilengedwe cha ntchito, mogwirizana ndi mndandanda wa posts ntchito, ntchito, wovomerezeka ndi boma lamulo nambala 252.

Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kuganizira malamulo pa zochitika za:

1. Pamodzi.
2. Anachita pa maziko rotational.
3. Zipembedzo pansi mgwirizano.

Iwo saloledwa kuti mapeto a mapangano pa ana zonse gulu kapena munthu udindo.

nthawi ya holide

Monga ena ndodo, anapereka tchuthi zazing'ono. Komabe, malamulo akatswiri achinyamata amapereka ambiri nthawi yake. Mwachitsanzo, ana mwapatsidwa kuchoka mu masiku 31 kalendala. Ntchito nthawi imeneyi, katswiri mulole, pa nthawi iliyonse yabwino. Pankhaniyi, zina akhoza anapereka pa pempho la wogwira ntchito lisanathe miyezi sikisi ntchito yothandizira kumalo a ntchito. Pamene kaphatikizidwe maphunziro katswiri zatulutsidwa boma sukulu ya apamwamba, sekondale kapena chachikulu ntchito iye kudalira tchuthi kwambiri. Komabe, malipiro ake pafupifupi anakhalabe. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti bwanayo alibe ufulu wochotsa ntchito ku tchuthi, m'malo malipiro ndalama lomaliza. Komanso, Manager ali wofunikila kutumiza katswiri akupumula, ngakhale yotsirizira akufunsa yakuchoka.

malipiro

Ndi nthawi ofotokoza malipiro mlandu imagwiridwa ndi nthawi adzafupikitsidwa wa kuloza. Ngati ntchito zing'onozing'ono ndi chidutswa, mawerengedwe ake ikuchitika pa tariffs zogwirizana. akatswiri malipiro mlandu omwe aphunzitsidwa mu sukulu ndi kugwira ntchito akatswiri kampani yopuma wake nthawi imeneyi mawerengedwe wapangidwa mogwirizana ndi maola ntchito kapena monga mwa zokolola. Kuchokera abwana ndalama lingathandize mlandu ndalama zoonjezera:

1. Kwa mlingo wa malipiro a akatswiri siyana okhudzidwa phunziro kwa nthawi zonse za ntchito tsiku lililonse pa mawerengedwe nthawi ofotokoza.
2. Isanafike mlingo tariff nthawi imene yafupika nthawi ya ntchito tsiku.

Wakuswa mgwirizano ndi udindo pa

Kuchotsa ubale malamulo ndi wantchito yaing'ono kanthu bwana umamumvera chilolezo cha a Inspectorate ntchito ndi KDN. Monga zosiyana kuti analeka machitidwe a Fe, ndi liquidation wa bungwe. Ana ali ndi wopalamula ngati:

1. Mwadala kuchititsa kuwonongeka.
2. Owononga ataledzera (poizoni, chomwa mankhwalawa, mowa).
3. mavuto onse chifukwa cha upandu la boma kapena zina.

kufufuza mkati chidzalalikidwa ikuchitika nthawi zonsezi.