NPP-2006: Russian nyukiliya ntchito ya siteshoni mbadwo watsopano

Oddly zokwanira, koma kuposa mmodzi wa mitundu aukhondo mphamvu imatengedwa kuti nyukiliya ...! Ndipo, ambiri, n'chofunikira kwambiri. Inde, nyukiliya zomera mphamvu kubala zinyalala woopsawo, koma chiwerengero chawo ndi ochepa, ndipo anthu akhala anawaphunzitsa kusungunula mu chinthu kunyezimira amene kosamugonjera dzimbiri ndipo zikhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka zambirimbiri bunkers mobisa.

Ngati ife kakufanana ndi ndalama zawo ngozi mwaye ndi carbon monoxide, imatulutsidwa mu CHP mpweya, atomu ndi bwino otetezeka.

ntchito watsopano

Komanso, mphamvu kosalekeza ntchito padziko lonse, kupanga mbadwo watsopano wa zomera mphamvu pa maatomu. Ife Mwachitsanzo, osati asiye zapitazi analengeza NPP-2006. Ntchito kotheratu watsopano mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. Ngati Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa ali bwino, tidzatha kumanga wamphamvu kwambiri, koma otetezeka mphamvu za nyukiliya. Udindo kukhala Institute a nyukiliya Mphamvu, zomwe akatswiri analephera ntchito yawo mwangwiro.

Pakali pano, amadziwika kuti latsopano magetsi anachititsa chidwi okhazikika makasitomala angathe kukhala Iran, ndi UAE. Ambiri, n'zosadabwitsa, popeza limati awa atumikira nthawi yaitali zinachitikira ndi dziko lathu.

Major mbali structural

Onani kuti yantchito Magawo ofunikira a aliyense nyukiliya magetsi monga AES-2006 ndi ziwiri "zilumba": Traditional ndi nyukiliya. Mwa njira yamasika nyumba yonse ndi machitidwe kuti kuonetsetsa kutembenuka mphamvu nyukiliya mu mphamvu ikukhudzana komanso zamagetsi ndi zipangizo zina, amene ali ndi udindo chifukwa chitetezo cha ndondomekoyi. Choncho, miyambo "chilumba" - ndi ambulera njira akuti ndi machitidwe kuti amakulolani kutembenuza wochepa mu magetsi. Iwo agawidwa magawo atatu:

• Turbogenerator.
• Magetsi Engineering.
• Cogeneration.

Zofunika kwambiri chopangira mphamvu jenereta chipinda cha NPP-2006, popeza pali mphamvu matenthedwe ndi n'kukhala magetsi koyenera kuti munthu. Dipatimenti magetsi anakonza kuchuluka kapena kuchepa tiransifoma lomwe ndi "remade" ndi mfundo anafuna mayendedwe a.

Kutentha dera sunayambe konse nyukiliya magetsi, koma ndi udindo kulanda ogula mphamvu matenthedwe (madzi otentha mu Kutentha maukonde mzinda, mwachitsanzo). Panopa njira zonse zikuchitika mu nyukiliya miyambo ndi "zilumba" ali pansi pa ulamuliro zonse kachitidwe kamakono pakompyuta amene angathe kukuthandizani tsekani riyakitala likhoza vuto pang'ono.

Information chipangizo "zilumba"

Mukhoza ndikuganiza, pakati nyukiliya "chilumba" nthawi nayo riyakitala. Iye ndi machitidwe akumukonda, limalephera kutentha, kuzirala, ulamuliro pakompyuta ndi machitidwe chitetezo. lililonse riyakitala chachiwiri umalamulidwa ndi boma, kuwerenga akuwafanizira ndi mfundo m'njira yaotomatiki. Ngati ena kuwerenga zimasiyana kwambiri, zamagetsi yomweyo akapsa alamu kwa ogwira ulamuliro pa ntchito.

Mu nkhani ya chikhalidwe "chilumba" izo ali pakati penipeni injini chipinda. unsembe Basic: turbogenerator, condensation njira, unsembe wa Kutentha chapakati ndi zigawo zina wothandiza. Ndi ofunika kwambiri, monga AES-2006, monga mwa chidziwitso womanga, adzabwera kupezera midzi kwambiri spaced, osati magetsi, komanso kutentha.

dongosolo kuzirala

Kwenikweni, izo imakhala riyakitala ndi coolant mwachindunji kulankhulana ndi midadada ya mafuta nyukiliya. Iwo wapangidwa ndi zingwe zopota makope anayi ndi gulu condensation. Komanso, pali magudumu angapo nthunzi, refrigerators ndi zinthu zina ancillary. Monga n'zosavuta ndikuganiza, poyamba dera - ndi nyukiliya, monga kutentha kutengerapo ake sing'anga kulankhula mwachindunji zigawo zikuluzikulu emitting mafuta cheza.

Choncho, dera chachiwiri ndi sanali nyukiliya. Ichinso nthunzi magudumu, mapaipi nthunzi, mayunitsi chopangira mphamvu ndi condensing mayunitsi ndi mapampu, ndi zinthu zina. Zamgululi ya opaleshoni dera si owopsa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ndipo ozungulira chomera sing'anga, monga mafuta mwachindunji kapena nyukiliya coolant chachikulu sizimakhoza.

Kodi ntchito zonse?

Choncho, pamene kutentha sing'anga mu dera woyamba umadutsa ndi riyakitala pachimake, ndi mkangano ndi kukufika zinayi zina kutentha ndi kuzizira kuzungulira. Panthawi imeneyi, kutentha umasamutsidwa ku kuzungulira chachiwiri. Pambuyo kudutsa ndi kuzizira kutentha ndi coolant chachikulu kachiwiri mu riyakitala pachimake kwa magetsi. makope madzi - amakakamizidwa ndi mapampu.

Kusiyana chachikulu cha mtundu watsopano wa amagetsi

The ntchito zosiyanasiyana mtundu watsopano wa zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya ku mitundu mwambo wa zomera za mtundu uwu? Kusiyana chofunika kwambiri - wathunthu zosiyanasiyana. Magetsi logwirizana kwathunthu kwa mitundu yonse ya mtunda ndi nyengo. Zimatengera yomanga onse maziko olimba ndi pa nthaka yofewa, kuphatikizapo kumadera kumene ntchito zivomerezi zinalembedwa zonse.

Ngati mukufuna kumanga mbadwo watsopano wa zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya komwe atathana makhalidwe aukali Link (nyanja madzi, zivomerezi Kusakhazikika) ntchitoyi limangolembedwa anapanga pasadakhale chinanena kusintha. Kapangidwe lokha pa nthawi yomweyo sasintha.

miyeso zachilengedwe

The watsopano ntchito mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu zikukhudza ambiri ndithu miyeso umalimbana kuchepetsa chiopsezo kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi cheza. Izi zimatheka ndi ntchito wambirimbiri machitidwe zozitetezera. Pomanga tikunena zinthu monga:

• Riyakitala Gawo.
• nyumba wothandiza kwa zipinda kubwerera riyakitala.
• Emergency substation kwa kachitidwe magetsi siteshoni.
• Waukulu chopangira mphamvu jenereta anapereka.

Riyakitala nyumba - Chofunika, zofunikira lonse ikumangidwa nyukiliya "chilumba" momuzungulira. Kuti pali nthunzi zomera, komanso machitidwe refrigeration ndi zipangizo zina. Komanso, ntchito akuyenera kuti phiri magudumu kubwerera mafuta madzi, amene ali ndi udindo kwa mphamvu ya kufalitsa mpope pa nthawi imene siteshoni lokha chifukwa cha magetsi ngozi salinso umabala, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuti kuziziritsa riyakitala pakati akadali zofunika. Kotero kuti chitetezo cha zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya a mbadwo watsopano ndi pa msinkhu wina.

kusamalitsa ena

The riyakitala ndi mfundo onse ozungulira atetezedwe yaikulu awiri khungu, amene kumathandiza kupulumuka kwa zinyalala ndi mafuta nyukiliya zigawo zikuluzikulu kuchokera riyakitala mu nkhani ya ngozi ndi ngozi zina.

Komanso, mu zipinda zapadera zofunikira ili kwambiri dongosolo madzi mankhwala, nthunzi, zinyalala. Onse mpweya wabwino ndi Mpweya wotentha kupoletsa mayunitsi lingafanane nthawi zambiri, kuchepetsa mosavuta ngozi ndi zochitika zina zosasangalatsa. Ambiri, mphamvu za nyukiliya chomera (zithunzi ali mu nkhaniyi) - chinthu amene chitetezo adzakhala kaduka mayunitsi asilikali ndi zapansi.

Nkhokwe - Choyamba!

Onse zinthu yogwira chitetezo olumikiza malo gwero la mphamvu, kotero kuti ngakhale boma la mwadzidzidzi mtendere wa ntchito yawo si akusokoneza. Nyumba mu ntchito yatsopano ya zomera zoweta mphamvu za nyukiliya zili pa mtunda apamwamba zotheka ndi mzake, kotero kuti ngakhale Ronaldo kanthu sizingasinthe chachitika. Ndiko kusiyana pakati NPP-2006 ntchito zimene takambiranazi mawu ambiri.

Mbali chapadera ndi riyakitala chipinda

Pankhani ya atsopano m'dera mphamvu za nyukiliya riyakitala kalasi ntchito (EDM) B-392M. Kumene zimenezi osati unsembe, komanso condensers, magudumu nthunzi, okwerera ikukoka ndi zina zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika sayansi. Ngati ife tikufanizira zonse izi ndi zitsanzo wakale okwerera, komanso kukula kwa akatswiri yachilendo, yankho m'banja losiyana ndi ubwino zingapo zofunika:

• Iwo anali kwambiri kuchuluka Mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu watsopano wa mafuta, koma ndi makina amene watsopano ndithu akhoza opareshoni ndi akalewo.
• Ife ntchito atsopano dongosolo diagnostics zokambirana, kulola kuti mudziwe za udindo wa aliyense mfundo.
• dongosolo kulamulira kwa riyakitala pachimake akhala kwambiri bwino.
• The moyo utumiki wa zida yaikulu kuchuluka osachepera zaka 60.
• Mtengo pazipita moto mafuta nyukiliya anatha kuonjezera yomweyo 70 MW.
• Downtime ali chabe.

Choncho, mphamvu za nyukiliya makampani a Russia ali nazo ake chida champhamvu latsopano kuti adzalola zina kulimbikitsa mphamvu ufulu wa dziko lathu.