Calliope - imasonkhezera epic ndakatulo, sayansi ndi nzeru

Calliope - imasonkhezera epic ndakatulo, nzeru ndi sayansi Agiriki. Calliope Dzinali limatanthauza "prekrasnogolosaya". Amaona wamkazi wa chilekezero mwa mtundu wake, okhala padziko Parnassus. Anzanu, wapafupi kwa Calliope korona, imasonkhezera Astronomy Urania ndi woyang'anira wa kuvina ndi kuvina Terpsichore. muses awa atatu Tingaone pamodzi zojambula za amisiri Dutch. French zojambulajambula Per Minyar atatu zitawonetseredwa pa nsalu zokha ayi wake nthawi zambiri, pamene Calliope nthawizonse wakhala pakati pa chithunzi ndi zeze mu manja ake. zojambulajambula wina ku France, Simoni Vouet, anagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama zojambula pa mfundo ya nthano. The lodziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake m'dera lino akuganiza kupenta "Apollo ndi Muses," komwe mulungu Apollo akukhala pakati muses naini. Chifupi naye ili Calliope. chaluso lina lotchedwa "imasonkhezera Calliope ndi Urania" analengedwa ndi wojambula mu 1634. Lona mu Gallery National wa Art mu Washington.

The wakale Greek imasonkhezera Calliope ali wamkulu wamkazi wa Zeu wa Thunderer ndi wamkazi Mnemosyne. Anabereka mulungu Apollo, Orpheus ana ndi Lina. Iye ali mayi wa Thracian ngwazi Rees, nthawi pakati pa mtsinje mulungu Strymon. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, Calliope ndi Homer anabereka kuchokera Apollo. Komanso, ali nalo umayi pankhani zina Corybantes, ovina Mulungu wamoyo paphiri la Olympus. Atate Corybantes ndi matchalitchi amene amati ziwanda ankaona Zeus. Apollo imasonkhezera Calliope, iye ndi mkazi wake, limodzi ndi mwamuna wake kulikonse, izi zalongosoledwa ndi ana ambiri, ndi pamene Mulungu anafuna kuti amusiye iye, Musang'ung'udze. Kudekha ndi kumvera yaikazi kwa amuna awo unquestionable.

Iye ali ndi udindo pa zimene imasonkhezera Calliope

milungu amoyo onse paphiri Parnassus, mwanjira ina zikugwirizana ndi anthu. Calliope, imasonkhezera ndakatulo wakale ndi epics wakale, wakhala mneneri. Iwo ankaimira nzeru kwambiri ndi sayansi. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Hesiod, nthumwi lodalirika wa mayina wotsatira makolo epic Calliope - ndi imasonkhezera, gulu la mafumu a dziko lapansi. Aphunzitsiwo Virgil Stesichorus ndi Dionisiyo mkuwa. otchedwa Last ndakatulo "mfuu ya Calliope." Osati Euterpe ndi Erato, ngakhale ndakatulo awo pafupi ndi luso ndi phokoso ake. Zikuoneka kuti ndakatulo wakale wozindikira kunadetsa kuzindikiridwa ndi nzeru ndi wamng'ono - ndi luso.

Nthano ano, Calliope, imasonkhezera epic ndakatulo, zikuoneka ngati mulungu wamkazi kupha olemba pa nthawi ya kuchotsa ntchito zawo. Mchitidwe wankhanza analungamitsidwa kufunika kusunga mwaluso ndakatulo mu buku limodzi, popanda kuthekera kulenga wina wa chomwecho. nthano imeneyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chiphunzitso cha American TV onena "Chauzimu" Eric Kripke, anajambula mu 2006. Mutu wa nthano za olemba ndi atsogoleri a mafilimu a kanema dziko likutembenuzika zambiri, koma si onse amalowerera kupereka chophimba wochenjera amene waphimbika mu nthano kugwirizana ndi milungu.

muses naini

Agiriki, mulungu wamkazi kumeneko, amene ali ndi udindo
kapena kuti zochita za anthu ndi:

• Calliope - imasonkhezera epic ndakatulo;
• Melpomene - imasonkhezera tsoka;
• Terpsichore - imasonkhezera kuvina;
• Clio - imasonkhezera mbiri;
• Urania - imasonkhezera zakuthambo;
• Erato - imasonkhezera chikondi ndakatulo;
• Euterpe - imasonkhezera ndakatulo lyric ndi luso loimba;
• Thalia - imasonkhezera sewero lanthabwala ndi kuwala mavesi;
• Polyhymnia - imasonkhezera nyimbo ndi nyimbo yapadera.

zizindikiro zakunja

Nthawi zambiri zinasonyeza wakale Greek imasonkhezera Calliope mapiritsi atagwira sera ndi cholembera. Izi zida kulemba zogwirizana ndi udindo wake monga patroness a epic ndakatulo, sayansi ndi nzeru.

Zovala ndi zinthu

Ena zithunzi anapereka Calliope kuimba zeze, ndi choimbira wa Olympus Mulungu, ngakhale nyimbo Greek wakale ovomerezeka - ndi mwayi wapadera wa imasonkhezera Euterpe. Koma zithunzi oterewa aliko. Choncho, Calliope ndi imasonkhezera wa mosalekeza koposa zonse otchulidwa Agiriki. The ziboliboli chosema iye kawirikawiri akuonetsedwa ndi chitoliro ngati chizindikiro cha luso. Komabe, nthawi zina, Calliope akufotokozedwa popanda makhalidwe aliwonse mu mkanjo ufulu nkugwa, ndipo manja ake anali mfulu.

korona

The Reaffirmation apamwamba ake pa muses ena Calliope amavala Korona wa golidi. Amaona yekha yaikazi, amene Zeu yoyang'anira zinthu zofunika kuwonjezera. Kamodzi analamula Calliope kuchititsa mlandu pa nkhani kutsutsana pakati Persephone ndi Aphrodite pa mulungu Adonis.

Zakuthambo ndi nyimbo zoimbira

Dzina lake Calliope wotchedwa asteroid lalikulu, anapeza mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, Yohane Hindi, English zakuthambo.

Ndiponso chikutchedwa chimodzi mwa zinthu zachilendo mphepo zida mu dziko. Ndi nthunzi limba "Calliope", anasonkhana ku nyanga sitima chombo. Zoopsa kubangula kwa chida ichi si kugwirizana ndi wofatsa maonekedwe imasonkhezera komabe nkhani imeneyi chinachitika, ndi achisembwere choimbira analandira dzina la mulungu wamkazi, amene anamasuliridwa kuchokera Greek momwe "prekrasnogolosaya".

mkulu tsogolo

Malinga ndi nthano, mnzake wosatha wa mafumu ndi woyang'anira wa Calliope oimba amapatsa anthu luso la mphamvu yaikulu ya chikoka pa moyo wa munthu, chifukwa mu nkhokwe zake, mwa njira zina ndakatulo kutchulidwa amunamuna ndakatulo. Ndi Calliope pakubwera apadera ndi olimba mtima, ulemu ndiponso mtima, mfulu kufunafuna wodzipereka dzina la zolinga mkulu.

Lira Mulungu

Matsenga amayi sakubwera mwana wa Calliope, Orpheus. Apollo anapeleka azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala ndi Muses anaphunzitsa mulungu wamng'ono akuimba zingwe. Orpheus wafika ungwiro amenewa mu masewera kuti anali matsenga azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala. nyimbo Mulungu pogonjetsa anthu, nyama ndi zomera. Mmene anamvera mau a azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala za Orpheus. Miyala, mitengo ndi zitsamba anali kukuzungulira mu kuvina. M'nyanja, chimphepochi, mafunde udatotobwa ndi pacifying ndime m'nyimbo.