Imasonkhezera - izo limayankha funso ...

Ngakhale munthu amene sanachite ntchito ya akatswiri amadziwa kumverera pamene anapita ndi imasonkhezera a. Ndi boma kuledzera pafupi, kuchititsa chigumula maganizo ndi mtima, chilakolako kulenga chinthu chamtengo kwambiri. Wolemba akuyamba mwaphuma kulemba wina pambuyo tsamba lina la buku, ndi wojambula - kuyetsa mitundu, kukhazikitsa njira sankadziwika ndi njira luso. Komabe, imasonkhezera - ndi chiyani ichi? Kumene kunali nthano muses chiyani?

Anthu ambiri akudziwa chomwe imasonkhezera - ndi mankhwala a ndingaliro ya Agiriki akale. Otchedwa ana asanu ndi anayi Zeus ndi Mnemosyne, mulungu wamkazi wa pamtima. Kuti ndi patroness kudzoza a m'badwo wachitatu Olympians. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti yamtunduwu choyambirira nyimbo - pa ndime ndi luso - m'njira zamakono za mawu adali sayansi ndi ntchito. Kuti ndi kuthekera kulemba epigrams ofunika pafupi zofanana ndi maula ndi nyenyezi. Komano, ku Greece panalibe imasonkhezera kupenta kapena zomangamanga kuti m'nthawi zingaoneke wosamvetseka.

Aloadae Zimphona anali woyamba kulemekeza anthu awa. Poyamba panali atatu a iwo (maina awo likumasuliridwa kuti "ndi", "kukumbukira" ndi "nyimbo"), koma kenako nambala chawonjezeka. Malinga kenako nthano imasonkhezera - ndi amene amakhala pa Helicon, amayimba milungu ndipo akudziwa zonse za m'mbuyomu, panopa ndi m'tsogolo. Iye anakondwa ankalimbikitsa andakatulo, oimba, ndi anthu ena onse kulenga amene, ngakhale kwambiri kubwezera, ngati, iwonso, adzayesa kupikisana naye, mwana wa Zeu komanso Mnemosyne. Posachedwapa, imasonkhezera yodziwika zolengedwa m'nthano kusanduka mu zophiphiritsa umboni wa sayansi kapena lojambula.

Calliope

Calliope ankaona waukulu pakati pa ana onse a Zeu ndi Mnemosyne, ndipo ngakhale woyang'anira Apollo dala tisasokoneze iye pamene iye kukangana kutifotokozera za chiyero ndi otchuka a asilikali. Calliope ndi mayi a Orpheus, zinali kwa iye anatengera luso bwino nyimbo komanso kumvetsa wapadera mawu ndakatulo, amene kulimbikitsa ngwazi ntchito zabwino, kuphunzitsa chikhulupiriro mu moyo wake. Kotero kuti zotsatira zake mu mawonekedwe a otsogolera mpukutu - osati makhalidwe wamba. Ankhondo, amene anali nkhondo ku phiri, Sichangozi akanatha analumbira kuti amve calliope imene ntchito yake yatsopano.

Amunamuna yolimbikitsa imasonkhezera - ndiye chimake wakutemwa boma. Agiriki akale analamulanso tizithunzi ake pamene akupita pa yaitali, wodzala ndi mavuto a msonkhano. Mmodzi wa ankapenta awa, malinga ndi nthano, Sitimayo inagunda anapereka Odysseus moti nthawizonse ndinkafuna kubwerera ku moto kwawo komanso.

Clio

"Olimba chikondi m'mbuyomu" - kuti amanenedwa ndi Clio, imasonkhezera wachiwiri. Kafotokozedwe yosokoneza ali mu malingaliro sayansi, tsenivshiesya Ahelene ngati saposa zonse nkomwe. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mbiri. The ankakhulupirira kuti imasonkhezera anasunga kwa mibadwo, ngakhale zochitika ambiri aang'ono, kuti kutaya chilichonse mchitidwe chithunzi amatchedwa "zapitazi". Iye anali okhwima ndithu ndipo anaweruzidwa Aphrodite, pamene iye anatenga pakati kumulakalaka wachivundi. Pobwezera, mulungu wamkazi analamula pang'ono Eros Clio anamenyedwa ndi muvi, ndi imasonkhezera mu chikondi ndi munthu amene si kusonyezanso ake. Dziwani zimene ufa chikondi, imasonkhezera salinso angayerekeze kutsutsa maganizo.

Makamaka wochezeka, monga mwa nthano, ndi Clio anali calliope. Ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa: nkhaniyo kumayendera molimba mtima ndi kukonda dziko lako. Analinso ofanana ndi mzake, fano la nyimbo nthawi zambiri analamula pa ambuye chomwecho.

Melpomene

Chotsatira ndi patroness cha tsokalo. Monga tanenera mu nthano, iye anali mayi wa sirens - iwo amene inawonongedwa ndi Argonauts. Kuyambira ndili mwana, ana Melpomene Anapatsidwa mawu wokongola. Koma iwo anaganiza kuti kupikisana ndi Muses, umene adapachikidwa ndi Zeus (kapena Poseidon, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina) ndipo inasanduka mbalame. Kuyambira Melpomene nthawizonse zidzakhala chisoni tsoka la ana awo. M'manja mwa imasonkhezera tsoka ali ed chigoba ndi lupanga, kusonyeza chilango cha zachabe.

m'chiuno

Thalia, imasonkhezera yotsatira - ndi patroness la sewero lanthabwala. Iye wapafupi Melpomene, ngakhale iye Sindinakudziwani chikhulupiriro chake chopanda malire mu thanthwe. Cicero amanena kuti Muses zambiri akangana pa malo. Mu dzanja lake anali m'chiuno mwa sewero lanthabwala chigoba, ndi chizindikiro ichi angaitanthauzire ndi chimake cha kukondwera, chikondi cha moyo ndi kuti moyo wa munthu ndi masewera a milungu. Pali nthano kuti chikondi ndi Talia Zeus yekha, koma "mwayi" anadziwa chikhalidwe cha Hera, kotero amakonda kubisa ndi chikondi cha Mulungu wa Bingu.

Evterpa

Kenako imasonkhezera - ndi kudzoza kwa ndakatulo woona. Evterpa woyang'anira andakatulo lyric ndipo amaonedwa monga kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa, zachikazi mwa alongo ake. Izi mawu imasonkhezera, mphatso ya ndakatulo. Lake ndakatulo Olympians akanatha kumvetsera kwa maola kwa limodzi la zeze.

Erato

Erato osiyana kosangalatsa, chifukwa iye ankakhulupirira kuti mitima ya okonda oona kupatukana ngakhale Hade. Izi imasonkhezera music, ukwati ndi chikondi ndakatulo pa mafano mosasintha chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa - chizindikiro cha chilakolako. Kamodzi pa limodzi la ukwati nyimbo imasonkhezera zoterozo. Iye anati chinachake kwa woimba - ndipo mwadzidzidzi adagawana matsenga nyimboyo anapanga opezekapo ndikukhumba nthawi zonse kukhala pamodzi.

Terpsichore

Patsogolo pathu Terpsichore, imasonkhezera gule amene anali ndi tanthauzo losiyana pang'ono kuposa panopa. Dance Ahelene anazindikira monga chinthu kusonyeza chiyanjano, umodzi mtheradi ndi chikhalidwe kapena chikhalidwe. Iwo ankafotokozedwa imasonkhezera ndi azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala mu manja ake.

Polyhymnia

Polyhymnia ankalimbikitsa okamba. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ngati nadzamutcha dzina lake usiku, ndi wamkazi akutsika ku supplicant ndi amuthandize kupeza mphatso ya mawu, wokhoza pamtima omvera.

Urania

Wanzeru (kupatula Athens) kuchokera aakazi bingu, Uranus ndi patroness ngakhale kutali sayansi zakuthambo. Akuonetsedwa ndi lonse kampasi.