Mbadwo watsopano yogwira chitetezo. dongosolo samatha Control

Yogwira chitetezo (makamaka, samatha kulamulira, kuchepetsa APS) anayamba galimoto yake chitukuko zoposa kotala zapitazo ndipo akupitiriza bwino. Amathandiza malo opanda skidding motsatana, kuchepetsa slippage pa mathamangitsidwe amapereka chopinga yabwino kwambiri, etc.

Chiyambi cha chitukuko cha APS ano Maonekedwe a losavuta ndi mfundo lero dongosolo antilock nanyema, ndi ABS (unkakhazikitsidwa pa Mercedes S-Maphunziro 1979 chaka). "Evolution" Chifukwa ndi chipangizo kuphatikizapo ntchito onse odana ndi loko dongosolo, ndi kutetezedwa amalowetsa. Pa vuto la imfa lothekera la ulamuliro tsopano ndi Integrated njira. Taganizirani mfundo za APS zamakono ndi mitundu yawo.

Ambiri dongosolo ASR samatha kulamulira. chidule uwu ukuimira, monga Anti-ZOKHUMUDWITSA lamulo, kosavuta - ndi "odana Pepala". Chinthu chapadera a dongosolo lino kuti, ziribe kanthu pa zimene pamwamba msewu, ndipo ndi chimene kukakamiza dalaivala kumvetsetsa za accelerator ngo, dongosolo samatha ulamuliro amachitira yomweyo kuti "nthenda" samatha mawilo. "M'moto mphira", "pogaya", etc. Izo sizigwira bwino. Kulimbitsa zimenezi, kupita kuchita.

Tiyeni tinene inu munasiya galimoto pa oyimitsira, ndipo mvula yowaza kapena inu corny rinsed galimoto pa galimoto wosambitsa. Chifukwa cha chilakolako anu aukali kalembedwe galimoto, ndinu amakonda lalifupi zowalamulira Yambitsaninso yomweyo kubweretsa galimoto mothamanga. Choncho, ngati samatha ulamuliro dongosolo ASR ntchito makinawa zimafunika pa njira yodutsamo bwino chikhalire (ndi milandu akuwuka mu ulemu wa aquaplaning sapita). Ngati MTA palibe, ndiye khalidwe la galimoto, makamaka kumbuyo-gudumu galimoto, Ndi kunena zoona, mosayembekezereka. Pa amalowetsa mmbuyo za makina kungachititse kuti mbali zonse, ndipo ngati inu Musataye nthawi mpweya ndi zotsatira za chotero "kuyamba" mwina kuposa chisoni, osati zochititsa chidwi.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti madalaivala amene amakonda kayendedwe lakuthwa galimoto, omwe akapanda chinthu ichi monga kulamulira samatha, kawirikawiri kuganiza za yosungiramo nyengo matayala. Mphira kumatenga mwezi kapena iwiri ndipo kenanso.

Samatha ulamuliro ASR monga:

• ABS;
• ESP;
• EBD.

Ngati woyamba zonse bwino, yotsirizira awiri ayenera kulankhula. Choncho, ESP ndi dongosolo la kusinthitsa ndalama olimba , ndipo mu tandem ndi EBD kumabweretsa chitonthozo cha galimoto msinkhu amazipanga mkulu. Kachitidwe tingadziwire timene digiri yachiwiri slippage aliyense gudumu. Kuchokera pa deta, ndi microprocessor amatenga zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kusanduka kufunika (kuposa undetectable dalaivalayo) mlingo wa liwiro injini pom'patsa malamulo kwa wagawo ulamuliro ;
• ngati n'koyenera, nagawa mawilo zogwirizana. "Malo" zotsatira kupereka mavavu atomu, amene Integrated mu mzere ananyema ndi zinthu mwachindunji zonenepa ndi ananyema.

zochita zonse zikuchitika m'kamphindi, kotero kuti dalaivala kuzindikira kuti dongosolo samatha ulamuliro wagwira ntchito kokha chifukwa analibe kulowerera ndipo pafupifupi anasowa pamene kuyambira wenzulo matayala pena paliponse youma.

Koma MTA ndi acronym TSC, ndiye mfundo zake ntchito sasiyana ku ASR zatchulidwazi.

Samatha cholinga tcs Japanese Toyota akatswiri gulu ndi ntchito pa galimoto D-kalasi (kapena kuposa) kalasi Lexus ndi Toyota. APS Ichi ndi chimodzi cha zabwino mu dziko malinga efficacy ndi chitetezo. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa Anzawo ake ndi dongosolo sikuti amaonetsetsa lililonse kasinthasintha gudumu. Pamene skidding amapezeka tcs samatha ulamuliro, mwa zina (kuchepetsa kusintha kwa injini, braking aliyense gudumu, ndi azidzipereka-Letsani, etc.) amapereka osachepera gudumu anakhumba muyenera adaponya zina amalola pafupifupi mwa skid popanda imfa liwiro.