Vaz-2110 - Revised. Kutsirizitsa kwa Vaz-2110 ndi manja ake. Kuukonza jenereta Vaz-2110

ziziyenda ambiri kusankha manja awo Sinthani galimoto anu. Kwenikweni, ngati muli mfundo zogwirizana, komanso zida lamanja, ndi zotheka ndithu udindo wa aliyense. Tiyeni tione chitsanzo chapadera - ndi Vaz-2110. Zakonzeka mayunitsi zosiyanasiyana ndi mfundo za galimoto akambirana hereinafter. Koma choyamba, pang'ono za mfundo onse ndi matanthauzo.

Kutsirizitsa kwa Vaz-2110 ndi manja ake

Zingatanthauze kuti pali akhoza kusintha? Inde, nthawi zambiri, makamaka pamene galimoto akadali latsopano ndithu, palibe kusintha ndi patsogolo zifunika. Koma pamene galimoto anali kale yabwino kuchuluka makilomita ndi wipers mu mvula ndipo matope ali salinso ntchito yabwino monga mu uvuni ozizira si kutenthetsa, monga kale, nastaot ndi nthawi imene muyenera kwa galimoto lanu. Tikumbukenso yomweyo kuti Vaz-2110, amene patsogolo akutsatiridwa panokha, akhoza kufika woipa kuposa mu utumiki. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kanthawi pang'ono, ndipo osachepera zipangizo. Choyamba, chinthu chomwecho, bwanji osayamba - ndi kusankha mfundo zimene tikufuna modernize. Ndi zofunika kukwera chifukwa chake, choncho kukumana ndi mavuto.

Good kunyamula zosungunulira, monga WD 40 kapena chinachake chonga izo. Iye ayenera ife kusintha, makamaka khomo kumadalira, amene sanali kuchapidwa ndi afewetsedwa. Muyenera screwdrivers angapo (mosabisa, Phillips), ya spanners, ndi zina zotero. D. Dziwani kuti ngati mwaganiza kukonzanso ntchito za wamakono mayunitsi ka galimoto zawo, ndiye amayamba bwino ndi zowalamulira kusintha, chiwongolero pachithandara ndi kutsiriza mavavu engine. Kuti m'pofunika kupita ku yosavuta zovuta. Ichi chimapereka zotsatira akadakwanitsira.

Timachita mitundu yonse ya kusintha

Choncho tiyeni molunjika ku ntchito ya Utsogoleri pachithandara ndi mphutsi. Mfundo limagwirira izi ndi zaka 15 pansi kugwira bwino - kondomu yake galimoto m'misewu yachibadwa. Ngati woyamba tingakhalebe mwanjira nkhondo, chinthu chachiwiri sikudalira ife. Chifukwa cha mantha nthawi zonse ndi kugwedera ndi chisokonezo kusintha kupatsira chinkhoswe mabanja ndithu kumadalira. Zonsezi kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti ulendo amakhala wovuta ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale oopsa. Choncho, tiyenera kusintha Utsogoleri pachithandara Vaz-2110. Chizindikiro choyamba chimene muyenera izo, - kukhota mwamphamvu pa gudumu. Chinthu choyamba kuchita - kuchita zochotsa. Iwo akuyendera ntchito wononga wapadera limagwirira chiwongolero.

Ndi zofunika kuti agwire ntchito mu garaja mu kukhalapo kwa maenje kapena pa jacks. Tiyenera lyuftometr, ngakhale mungachite popanda izo. Nyamulani ziyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, muyenera nthawi aletse kupita patsogolo kwa chiwongolero. Malinga GOST, anthuwo kuvutika sayenera upambana madigiri 10. Kamodzi inu mwachita, muyenera kufufuza ngati izi ziri choncho. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera kuyendetsa galimoto. Ngati njira choyendetsa zolimba, muyenera pang'ono kusintha wononga kumasula ndi kuyesa kachiwiri. Ngati kugogoda palibe, ndipo gudumu pambuyo ponditembenukira yokha ku malo ake apachiyambi, ndiye vuto akhoza mwaganizapo kuthetsedwa. Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene kusintha zitseko Vaz-2110. Pakuti ichi tiyenera pang'ono wa chipiliro ndi zida zina.

A pang'ono kusintha maloko ndi kumadalira

Choncho, pamene Dziwani kuti kusintha kwa zitseko Vaz-2110 amafuna kuchita magalimoto onse amene anadutsa 40 000 makilomita. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi magalimoto, zitseko za amene achotsedwa ndipo kenako anaika molondola. Mukhoza mwazindikira, slats chosinthika Vaz-2110 ndi mwachilungamo yosavuta ndi kudya. N'chimodzimodzinso logwirana ndi kumadalira. Tiyeni tifike pansi kwa malonda.

Tikumbukenso kuti n'zosavuta kwambiri kusintha loko. Izo sikutanthauza nawo akatswiri. Musaphwanye ntchito silikoni imathandi- okha kwa nthawi yochepa. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa khadi pakhomo, ndiye mudzaona mtedza pulasitiki kuti ife kuwombera ndi studs ndi kagwere kumbuyo. Kuvala khomo khadi. Kuti chitseko monga mwakachetechete ngati n'kotheka, mungagwiritse ntchito litol.

Ndi bwino kulabadira kwa mipata mu makomo kutsekedwa. Iwo onse ayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi. Ngati izi sizili choncho, ndiye tiyenera kuchotsa pakhomo, ndiyeno kachiwiri kwabasi. Kuchita izi, chilichonse ndi propped mmwamba maimidwe pansi. Kenako, Kulumikizana ndi sakukhudzidwa. Pakuti achepetsa izi amachotsedwa, ndi kusunga mphete ndi zimayenda. Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza zisoti khumudwitsidwa. Pankhaniyi nkhwangwa ndi kugonja ndi nyundo ndi chisel kapena kulowerera. Unsembe anachita kuti iwowo. Iwo m'pofunika kuti dzola mafuta pamalo onse akusisita.

Lumikiza ndi injini mavavu

Si chinsinsi kuti pa machitidwe a galimoto zikuluzikulu zonse zisathe, kuphwanya ndipo anafooka. Mofanana ndi nthawi yotsiriza ife tsopano timalephera. Ndithudi iliyonse pagalimoto lachitatu anakumana ndi chakuti chofunika kusintha zowalamulira Vaz-2110, mu Nyamulani makamaka. M'pofunika kutsegula nyumba ndi kupeza chingwe chikukonzekera nati, ndiye kumasula pang'ono. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi zofunika kulamulira ngo zowalamulira. Sitiyenera zoposa 130 mamilimita ndi osachepera 120. Pamene tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nati kutali ngo pansi adzakhala ndichepe. Pambuyo pake, ndi wolakalakika mobwerezabwereza akanikizire ngo ndipo fufuzani mtunda. Ngati ndi kotheka, kubwereza onse kachiwiri.

Ndipo tsopano ine ndikufuna kuti ndinene mawu ochepa za mmene bwino anaphedwa Vaz-2110 vavu kulamulira. galimoto eni ambiri Sadadzipangire yekha, chifukwa iwo akukhulupirira ndi zovuta. Koma zoona si. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa valavu chivundikirocho ndi Nyamulani kutsogolo gudumu pa Jack lapansi. Kenako anaika chipangizo wapadera kulimbikira mavavu lapansi. Ndipafupifupi rubles 500 okha. Kenako tiyenera kuwerengera kumene utsi ndi madyedwe mavavu. Pambuyo pake, tiyenera atembenuza gudumu mpaka kutsinde mpaka bondo sadzakhala pamwamba. Pa nthawi iyi ya kusiyana anayeza wa valavu choyamba, ndipo ife timakhulupirira zomwe tiyenera kutenga puck. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kamera wapadera, zomwe amatilola momasuka kukwaniritsa zolinga mothandizidwa ndi tweezers kapena chinachake chonga izo. Pa kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke ena amachita zimenezi.

A pang'ono jenereta ndi kusintha kwake

Battery pamene galimoto kudyetsedwa. Panthawi imeneyi, onse zipangizo zoyendetsedwa ndi jenereta ndi. The voteji ayenera kukhala mkati 14 Volt. Choncho, ngati muli zipangizo zambiri ndi voteji akutsikira za 11-12 volts, kuti ndi njira imodzi momwe mukhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu chipangizo ndi pafupifupi 10%. Chotero kuukonza jenereta Vaz-2110 amadzisankhira kolowera diode wina. Chinthu choyamba tiyenera kusagwirizana osachiritsika batire kenako kusagwirizana waya amalembedwa «D». Kenako muyenera kuchotsa chikutiro cha clamps jenereta. Kenako mudzaona ndi voteji yang'anira. Tiyenera kochokera ndi diode okonzeka yamazinga kudzera mabowo jenereta chivundikirocho.

Kenako, mawaya kugwirizana. Pakuti ichi "mayi" chikugwirizana ndi pH, ndipo "Abambo" - kwa waya muyezo. Pambuyo kuti tiyenera kutseka chikuto ndi kulumikiza chirichonse mu malo ake. Mu younikanso ili la jenereta ndi Vaz-2110 watha. The voteji kuuka kwa pafupifupi 13 volts, umene uli pafupi ndi mwakale. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito diode ndi kusokonezeka osapitirira 20 V ndi panopa 5 mikuza mawu. Pankhani dontho voteji, ayenera kukhala mu uthunthu 0.6-0.7 Volts.

Kodi Sinthani wipers

Nthawi zambiri, ndi bwino zenera lakutsogolo kuyeretsa nthambi. Mfundo palibe lalikulu zambiri. Koma iwe usanati kusintha wipers ngati iwo sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito yake. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti dalaivala mbali review akhale 100%, makamaka kumanzere. Monga mwa positi anachoka ndi dothi limapezeka, amene wipers sangathe kulimbana. Wina njira - chipangizo malo kusintha. Pankhaniyi muyenera pang'ono Nyamulani galimoto osamalira pofuna kusintha malo ake apachiyambi. Koma njira imeneyi si aliyense adzakhala izo, ndi chifukwa si 100% kwa izo, chifukwa cha dothi Zatsala. Pankhaniyi, muyenera pang'ono osiyana kuukonza mizati Vaz-2110.

Nthawi zina chifukwa lonse ya chivundikirocho ndi mphepo yomwe salola kuyeretsa galasi wogawana. Pankhaniyi, zotsatira zambiri chogwirika ayenera kukhotetsa frill patsogolo. Inu mukhoza kutumiza mbedza pansi burashi pafupi kuti tiyenera maondo ndi zana chala pang'ono. Pali kale ndi siriyo unakhota, zomwe tiyenera kuchita pang'ono. Komanso, m'pofunika kukhotetsa mapeto a zoyambilira ndi wiper m'mwamba pang'ono. Izi zachitika kuti zilibe gwiritsitsani burashi. Pambuyo pake, ndi zofunika kutsimikizira kuti chirichonse chimene inu muli. Apa mwina onse kuti ayenera kuchita pa Vaz-2110. Revised mizati, ndithudi, ali osiyana, koma iwo akutsatiridwa mwachilungamo mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta, kotero inu mukhoza kuchita izo. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tisunthire kwa wosafunika - kuti uvuni galimoto, amene umafunda ife mu kuzizira. Pali zambiri zofunika kuchita, koma tiyeni tikambirane za zofunika kwambiri.

A pang'ono za Vaz mbaula wamakono

Pali zifukwa zambiri chifukwa cha zomwe rediyeta likamatenthetsa zoipa. Mwina yatsekera, zomwe, mfundo, tinganene kuti chodabwitsa yachibadwa mu ndondomeko ya ntchito yogwira. Komanso, chifukwa angakhale vavu olakwika, ndi zambiri. Mulimonsemo, muyenera rework pa mbaula Vaz-2110, makamaka chifukwa si zovuta monga Zingaoneke koyamba. Choyamba tiyenera kwathunthu disassemble ndi gulu kumbali. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi makiyi pang'ono ndi screwdriver. Kenako, mukhoza pakhale corrugations amene aliza pawindo. Izi adzachotsa 80-90% ya fogging awo. Nthawi zina, zabwinobwino sizing mipata, chifukwa chimene mpweya atayika panjira.

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mbaula damper, amene ali ndi udindo chakuti mpweya umaperekedwa kwa zenera lakutsogolo lapansi. Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha fogging ndi vavu si kwathunthu kupsa, ndipo otaya atayika panjira. Pano mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira tepi, amene angathe kumata ming'alu zonse ndi zoona, valavu masitovu. Mukhozanso kulipira chidwi ndi mapazi Lipenga la dalaivala ndi anthu. Apa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito corrugated, kotero zotsatira zake zidzakhala bwino. Ndi zofunika kuchotsa kwathunthu pulasitiki yogawa mpweya Unit (wina anaitana "herringbone") ndipo m'malo ndi corrugations angapo. Mwa njira, pali kugwirizana lapadera kwa Vaz-2110. Baibulo la mtundu umenewu, ngakhale nthawi yambiri, koma ndi zothandiza. Ife tsopano tichoke ku otsiriza, zofunika kwambiri ndi kwambiri.

Kuti mudziwe kuti injini "khumi" zabwino

Pamaso kuwonjezeka mphamvu m'pofunika kupereka inflow ndi outflow mpweya ku chilengedwe, kapena yeniyeni, kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zonse kutseka m'malo sefa wa ziro kukana, kapena yafupika. Tikumbukenso yomweyo kuti adzakupatsani peresenti ochepa mphamvu, za 5-6, zomwe, mfundo, osati zoipa. Ndi ofunika chinachake ndi kusintha mu msonkhano fulumizitsa. Apa ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito damper zikuluzikulu awiri, mwachitsanzo 54 millimeters. Taonani polowera wolandila kuti adzapanga galimoto yanu kumva. injini mudzapeza samatha mofulumira kwambiri chifukwa nozzle elongated. Pa akamaliza injini Vaz-2110 sikuthetsa, wayamba chabe, chifukwa ndiye pakubwera chovuta, ndicho ndi camshaft.

Camshaft ndi udindo nthawi ndi nthawi ya kutsegula kwa zakudya ndi utsi mavavu. chizindikiro ichi chimakhudza ntchito engine. Kumene, mukhoza m'malo katundu camshaft ndi watsopano, waphindu. M'pofunikanso kupereka msonkho ndi utsi zobwezedwa, amene ali ndi udindo chakuti amakankhira mpweya wa utsi ndi kukana osachepera. Pomaliza, mukhoza kuchita Chip ikukonzekera, koma muli ndi kutembenukira kwa zamagetsi odziwa amadziwa nkhani imeneyi. Mfundo kuukonza izi olimbana Vaz-2110 tinganene kuti anamaliza. Mphamvu okwana achuluke ndi 20%.

Mfundo zofunika

Tikumbukenso kuti aliyense younikanso Vaz-2110 ayenera kuchitidwa monga anakonzera malo awa. Ngati mukupita Sinthani ndi carburetor, ndi zofunika kuti chipinda bwino mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa tikhala tikuchita ndi nthuzi mafuta. Komanso, ndi bwino kuti kusuta pa ntchito ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale ayenera kuvala magalasi apadera. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti palokha ndi zofunika kwa madzi aukhondo ndi nsalu youma. Zonsezi kudzakuthandizani mulimonse. Pankhani ntchito ndi injini, kumbukirani kuti ngati muli chinachake simukudziwa bwino za izo kamodzinso kuwerenga kapena kupeza makaniko mnzake, chifukwa inu mukhoza choipa, ndi galimoto kukonza - si wotchipa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ngati kusintha mbaula, ndi bwino kugula corrugations mu galimoto shopu, popeza yabwino kwambiri zolinga zanu.

Komanso, ambiri galimoto eni ndi ofunitsitsa ntchito makina ndi phokoso pang'ono, chifukwa pamenepa soundproofing zawo. Apanso, ndi zofunika kupita ku sitolo zapaderazi ndipo si kupulumutsa, ndiye zotsatira zingasangalatse inu. Kumbukirani kuti galimoto Vaz-2110, akamaliza chimene mudzatha kuchita ndi manja ake, ngakhale, ndipo ndi brainchild a "AvtoVAZ", koma ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi kufuna makina. Choncho, pamaso mungasinthe Utsogoleri chikombole, kuwonjezera mafuta, mwina vuto adzakhala tikonze. Pamaso uchimo carburetor wolakwika kusintha mafuta ndi mpweya Zosefera.

Pomaliza

Ndipo tsopano ine ndikufuna kutenga okwana zonsezi pamwambapa. M'nkhaniyi tiona mwachitira inu, mmene angachitire kusintha zosiyanasiyana, atamva zowalamulira, kuwonjezera mphamvu jenereta, ndi zambiri. Zonsezi akhoza galimoto yanu wabwinoko pang'ono. Koma ngati mu ndondomeko ya ntchito kumbuyo kwa iwo satsatira, ndiye mosavuta ndi mkulu kuti kutsirizitsa kwa Vaz-2110 chofunika kachiwiri yekha imfa kwambiri chuma. Izi zikugwirizana ndi m'malo yake ya consumables kuti alibe waukulu ndi mtengo. Monga kusintha mafuta - ndicho chinsinsi injini wabwino ndi opareshoni odalirika kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mulimonsemo, akamaliza Vaz-2110 ndi manja ake zotheka. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa chimene iwe ukuchita ndi momwe angachitire izo, ndipo ena amachokera zinachitikira. Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa pawindo la kumbuyo, zikuoneka kuti nthawi yoyamba muli nazo ntchito, koma musadandaule, chifukwa ndi 2 kapena 3 apindula nazo. Apa mwina zonse zimene ananena za mmene Sinthani ndi Vaz-2110, kupanga pang'ono bwino, phokoso ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Palibe kanthu yovuta kwambiri, koma pali mfundo zofunika kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri, makamaka pakalibe nawo ntchitoyo mderali.