Chifukwa galimoto jerks pamene galimoto? Zifukwa twitches galimoto pa chabe, pa kusintha zida, braking ndi otsika liwiro

Madalaivala zina mungazindikire kuti pamene inu kusinthana makina basi mwadzidzidzi twitches, yemweyu ali wowona pa malo otsetsereka, Nyamulani ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa khalidwe galimoto chiyani? Pali zifukwa zambiri, koma zinthu zonse kukokana makina mungathe mosadziwa mwadzidzidzi. Pansipa ife osonyeza zinthu ambiri amene mungakumane nawo vutoli.

Kupewa kuposa kukonza!

Koma choyamba, muyankhe funso ili: "Kodi ine kudziwa kuti galimoto twitches pa mafuta?" Zingaoneke funso zachilendo. Koma ngati muli kale bwino amaona kugwedeza mu galimoto, vuto inafika pachimake ndi zinaonekera kwambiri. Monga mukudziwa, vuto lirilonse ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa kukonza. Choncho yesani kulabadira kusintha kayendedwe ka galimoto yake posachedwapa. Ndiyeno pali Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta - ndi madalaivala ochepa adzatha mungazindikire.

Mwamsanga ine ndiyenera kuti galimoto zili pamaso / pakalibe kayendedwe dorgayuschih osagwira bwino (kupatula nthawi zina), likhoza kuchitidwa pamene galimoto. Posankha lathyathyathya Tambasula a pamsewu, kutembenukira lophimba zida. Pa aliyense wa iwo mwamphamvu tilimbikire pa ngo mpweya. makina ayenera kuyankha maganizo anu, ngakhale lightest. Ngati galimoto chimakakamiza popanda chikhumbo chanu kapena inagwedezeka anamvera pamene kukwera, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana zimayambitsa vutoli.

Pa mathamangitsidwe galimoto jerks ...

Inu ikupita patsogolo, ndi galimoto wayamba kukokera, kusuntha Umasiya kukhala yosalala? chifukwa lagona mu kotunga kusokonekera kwa mafuta mu chipinda zimatengedwa: zimatha m'kupita kunja nsanga kuposa utuluke. Iwo amapereka nkhuni mpope mafuta, kotero kuti vuto lake. Monga wake "mankhwala"? Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchotsa mafuta mpope chivundikirocho ndi kuyendera dzenje kumene vavu ayenera kukhala. Nthawi zambiri O-mphete ali pafupi, osati malo, kapena osakhala sakupezeka. Chifukwa depressurization ndi zosokoneza zimachitika ndi jekeseni mafuta, motero, makina twitches pa amapita. Kukonza mu nkhani iyi imakhala mu vavu m'malo ndi kubwezeretsa kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo. Ndipo akhoza kuchita paokha pamaso pa latsopano kusindikiza mphete awiri abwino ndi chida. Kudzatenga ntchitoyi mphamvu ya theka la ora, ndipo akatswiri ndipo kupirira mu mphindi 5.

Jerks pamene galimoto pa liwiro otsika

Ngati makina twitches pa liwiro otsika, m'pofunika kufufuza ntchito injectors lapansi. Mosamala kuyendera zingwe - ngati pali mwachindunji pa chubu mafuta, akhoza pogaya. Izi zimabweretsa kuti tripping waya chubu zidzachitika Kulumikizana dera ndi disabling jekeseni nozzles. Pamene kuchotsa vuto Kulumikizana ayenera kutha.

Kodi ngati pamene inu tilimbikire mafuta galimoto jerks?

Ngati inu tilimbikire mpweya twitches makina, kuti kuthetsa chilema izi, m'pofunika kumvetsa chifukwa chake. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kuti makina twitches mu mpweya angakhale zingalowe yang'anira poyatsira nthawi. gawo ili nthawi ili powerengetsera lapansi. The kukokana khalidwe limapezeka nthawi zambiri, ngati yang'anira wathyoka, ndipo apa ndi tanthauzo m'malo carburetor. Kodi vakuumnik? kuyaka liwiro ndi nthawi zonse, ndi injini liwiro ukuwonjezeka, izo zikutanthauza tiyenera kuonjezera liwiro la poyatsira ndi mafuta osakaniza apaulendo. Ngati mtengo sakhalanso 1500 2000 galimoto centrifugal yang'anira sachiza, pamene kusuntha imathamanga mkulu vutoli kumachititsa ndi zingalowe yang'anira poyatsira njingayo. Pamene fulumizitsa adalira underpressure amapezeka chifundamtima. Izi imakoka akatundu, choncho kumawonjezera ngodya pasadakhale. Kukhoza ntchito paipi ya kukayendera zokwanira basi. Tsekani lilime kapena chala wina wa malekezero ake - payipi ayenera pang'ono "akuyamwitsa" gawo la thupi ndi kumanzere kukangamira monga mkati zingalowe m'malo a. Ndi kufika mpweya amatsogolera chabe chakuti pa mathamangitsidwe galimoto twitches.

Kenako anayambitsa yatsoka ikugwedezeka pamene galimoto - mofulumira mpope sprayer (madalaivala mChipangano ake "tiyi", "mphuno" kapena "samovar"). Kuona mfundo imeneyi ndi kuwunika mphamvu ya ntchito zake, m'pofunika kuchotsa diffuser ndi awiri zochotseka ndi kukanikiza pa ndalezo kuti awone momwe "mphuno" aliyense mwa zipindazo. Ngakhale mmodzi wa iwo amalephera, ndi mwayi pakutchulidwa zinthu zosasangalatsa zimene makina makola ndipo twitches. Kukonza tso zotsatirazi: kuchotsa sprayer, kugwira mbali m'munsi awiri pliers ndi kukokera mpira. Ndiye kuyeretsa Mavesi, kuwomba ndi kusonkhanitsa katunduyo kumbuyo. Pewani mapindikidwe, kuyambira mpweya lidzagwa mosamalitsa mu diffuser ndi wokhometsa, osati pa khoma. Kamodzi akonzedwa sprayer malo wapachiyambi, recheck ntchito yake - ntchito gawo amapereka yaitali, molunjika ndege. Zochotseka diffuser ayenera kuikidwa molondola, kuti ali pafupi ndi thupi la carburetor lapansi. Ngati pa mphambano adzakhala malo oipa maganizo angagwe.

The jerks galimoto pamene galimoto: a zakulera kulephera

Wolakwika zakulera accelerator mpope - vutoli kawirikawiri matenda. Tisonyeza zimenezo mwa chakuti zakulera chabe masika, ndi kutseka si batani. Pankhaniyi, mungathe ndi mnzake ake amamwa, koma nthawi zambiri mosungira osayang'ana pamaso pa mbali yaing'ono, kuwaika m'malo okwera mtengo wa carburetor lapansi.

Chongani Zosefera mafuta

Kusowa kwa mafuta imbaenda jolts pamene galimoto mwina chifukwa kuipitsidwa ndi mafuta Zosefera. chiwerengero chawo zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa engine. Mwachitsanzo, mu injini dizilo pali awiri; pakuti wotsogolera ndi chabwino kuyeretsedwa mafuta. Nthawi zambiri ndi yotsirizira ndi chifukwa kuti galimoto jerks pamene akwera. Kudziwa chikhalidwe cha sefa woyamba ogula mafuta, muyenera kuchotsa payipi mphira kwa izo ndi kumuyimbira mauna. Pogwira mpheto ichi, musaiwale chikhalidwe chinthu chimodzi: mafuta thanki chivundikiro ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kayendesedwe patapita masiku ochepa ayenera mobwerezabwereza kuti akunjate ndi yoyeretsa ya Zosefera mafuta, ndi kuwonjezera kuti kutsuka kwa thanki mafuta. N'zosavuta kupewa clogging wa gululi ndi zokulitsa moyo wa fyuluta. Ngati poyambitsa galimoto twitches akadali, tayang'anani pa fyulutayo chabwino. Pa magalimoto a zopangidwa Japanese ndi disposable, mwachitsanzo sizikusoweka kuti kutsukidwa, koma muyenera kuika wina watsopano. Kuti pambuyo kuchotsa mafuta fyuluta ndi kulandiridwa mu chikhulupiriro, mudzaze iwo mwatsatanetsatane musanayambe injini. Pakuti ichi ndi cholinga chimodzi chitoliro anakafika ku thanki mafuta, m'malo chubu chimaonekera ndipo pakamwa pa madzimadzi jekeseni sefa. Ndiye mukhoza kuika kumbuyo payipi zonse mobwerezabwereza kukanikiza dzanja mpope. Pakumala mungatani kuyamba injini ndi kupenda ntchito zake. Kotero inu mukhoza msanga lembani sefa ndi jekeseni mafuta kokha dzanja mpope adzafunika nthawi zambiri. Bwezerani wakale mafuta kutseka kukonzamo ku dzimbiri ndi uve, nayenso, n'zotheka, koma ndikofunika galimoto sanapangidwe mwa Japan. Kuchotsa sefa, kuchotsa ogwiritsa mphamvu mpope, kuchotsa mmunsi mwa chubu pulasitiki ndi mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri. Usaope kuwononga mmunsi, clamping vise mwatsatanetsatane: fyuluta ili pamwamba, ndi wachitatu pansi pa galasi pogamula, izo amasonkhana za kuwononga zonse. Kuyeretsa sefa chingatithandize otentha palafini. Pakuti ichi kutsanulira koyera palafini iliyonse chidebe zitsulo (mbale, poto, etc.), kuwonjezera thereto pang'ono madzi (za supuni a) ndi kuvala moto. Mwamsanga evaporation wa aromas palafini adzakhala dzina, kotero kuti mpheto deta bwino mu malo bwino mpweya wokwanira, bwino pasadakhale kusamalira zinthu zodzitetezera. Zotsatirazi madzi pansi pa poto, n'zotheka mme- Kutentha palafini. Pamene madzi zithupsa, n'zotheka sanatchule thanki fyuluta pambuyo kuchotsa izo kuchokera zonse pulasitiki. Akugwira tweezers fyuluta, nadzatsuka mu madzi mkangano. Ngati ndi kotheka, pambuyo madzi otentha kwa kuziziritsa palafini, ndipo kenako abwereza ndondomeko lonse kachiwiri. Monga mwina kale anakhala madzi oyera kwambiri kenaka amachita okha monga kutentha chizindikiro. Kodi kuchita? Mwa njira imeneyi ife madzi chamunthuyo ku filtrate ndi kutisambitsa izo kuchokera dzimbiri.

Otentha palafini ndi akhoza kuyeretsa kugula madipoziti paraffin amene kukhazikika pa gululi pamene galimoto opareshoni ndi okhutira mkulu mafuta. Palafini amasungunula waxes, ndi ofanana fyuluta pambuyo kukonza mudzakhala kutumikira makilomita pafupifupi zikwi khumi (kumene, ngati iwe ukupita kuti adzaze thanki pambuyo mafuta osauka khalidwe). Ngati mukuopa kuti aswe mchitidwe fyuluta, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuwomba ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa. Ena madalaivala mochenjera rework chabwino dongosolo fyuluta kuti zimawathandiza ntchito zapakhomo chitsanzo zosefera. Wamakono ndi zofunika inatha fyuluta ndi lowonjezera ndi galasi, sipangakhalenso zidutswa. processing amenewa ndi zogwirizana ngati muli malo sizingatheke kukonza kapena m'malo mbali galimoto latsopano. Koma apa, mungapeze vuto. Japanese Zosefera chitsanzo m'malo kawirikawiri makoma aŵiri ndi kudzaza pakati pa iwo, kotero kuwotcherera kungakhale osati nthawi yambiri komanso ngozi moto, monga filler flammable. Komanso, kulankhula za sefa chabwino, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuipitsidwa a mbali injini akhoza kuthamanga zamwano, koma zilibe kukokera makina. Izi makamaka noticeable pamene galimoto phiri - injini makola zonse sneezes. chakuti galimoto watha mphamvu, n'zotheka kudziwa kuima pa msewu ndipo kuyambira dzanja mpope kudzaza mafuta fyuluta. Mwachibadwa, batani adzabwerera kwa malo ake apachiyambi, koma pamene kukanikiza mpweya izo adzakangamira mavuto chakudya mpope pa mpope kuthamanga. Ngati braking galimoto twitches, mlandu chifukwa ili likhoza kukhala vuto la mbale zowalamulira, kapena kuyang'ana chifukwa mu ndimakokedwe basi.

injini Dizilo amaveka ndi chimodzimodzi chabwino machitidwe kuyeretsa kusefera, kotero kuwasankha iwo mwatsatanetsatane kosavuta - iwo Musati muzidalira pa mtundu injini kapena mtundu wa makina.

Nthawi zina, dongosolo mafuta zingakhalepo ndi strainer wina. Ndi ili ku dera la kuthamanga mafuta mpope Mwachitsanzo, ali mu galimoto zonse zosonyeza "Nissan". Mu mbali waikidwa kuona ndi izo, kuchotsa wononga kuti Amatseka ndi payipi ndi mpope ndi kuona nyumba pulasitiki. Koma magalimoto «Toyota» adzakhululukidwa anaika pang'ono mosiyana: izo lili pamwamba pa vavu solenoid kwa mafuta cutoff (nawo chonena za injini). Mwa njira, ngati ndinu mwini wake wa galimoto ndi injini dizilo ndipo anaona kuti palibe katundu-liwiro ake "zimatengedwa" (ie kuwonjezeka, igwani, ndiye kubwerera mwakale), onani Zosefera ndi oyera - zambiri pamaso pa Mankhwala oipitsa izi zimabweretsa vutoli.

Ngati ife kulankhula za injini carburettor ...

Ndipo zoyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi injini carbureted? Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino ife anatchula zinthu zingapo zimene galimoto jerks ipyole pa vuto ntchito pachithunzichi wa carburettor lapansi. Koma chifukwa angakhale Zosefera ndi mafuta abwino. Chophweka njira mu nkhani iyi, kumene, m'malo iwo, koma osati nthawi zonse panjira izo zikhoza kuchitidwa. Ngati vutolo wapezeka pa ulendo ndipo pitani pa shopu thupi si zotheka, chinthu choyamba chimene chingathandize - ankatenthetsa fyuluta backflow a mafuta, monga magalimoto a zopangidwa Japanese izo nthawi zambiri kuvala namulondola molunjika ku mpope petulo. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kuti osachepera ku malo kukonza malo ndi garaja. Ena madalaivala ayamba puncture fyuluta iyi, koma malangizo amenewa kolakwika, koma ngakhale zovulaza. The villi ndi kudzipatula pa nthawi yomweyo, mosakayikira kugwera carburetor, amene mwamsanga kumabweretsa gawo ili la kachitidwe, motero, Pakufunika m'malo mbali mtengo. Ngati inu mulibe dzanja fyuluta "nzika", mwachitsanzo, "Toyota", mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito analogi wa galimoto ina ndi injini carbureted, zimene zinachitikira zigawo zikuluzikulu ali mosinthana ndi wolemekezeka Chrixitu apo awiri.

Ena zopangidwa magalimoto (mwachitsanzo, Honda) ndi sanali muyezo malo mpope mafuta, chotero, dongosolo fyuluta adzapeza nthawi yoyamba kovuta. Koma ngati makina jerks wanu pamene galimoto ndipo mukufuna kukonza, naŵa nsonga. Nthawi zambiri, za magetsi mpope mafuta adzakhala ili pafupi thanki mafuta, ndi Zosefera - pamaso pake. Kumbukirani kuti mu injini ya mtundu umenewu pali lachitatu fyuluta amafotokozera. Ndi mu carburetor, mu malo mafuta umaperekedwa. Kuyeretsa, kapena tione mfundo imeneyi nthawi zambiri chofunika kuti disassemble ndi carburetor, koma magalimoto ena (mwachitsanzo, mu "Nissan") mwayi sefa-gululi ndi zosavuta. The ntchito ndondomeko lonse motere:

1. Unscrew wathandizidwa akukonzekera wa polowera.
2. Chotsani chubu.
3. Pezani fyuluta mauna, ili mwachindunji pansipa, ndipo kukonzamo.
4. Ikani sefa mu malo ndi angagwirizanitse chitoliro.

Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, muli kudzapereka mndandanda zotsatirazi mwai:

1. Chotsani pamwamba pa carburettor chivundikirocho ndi mungaimitse izo.
2. Inu kukokera kunja zimatengedwa olamulira.
3. Kuwombera tiwolokere anatseka wolemera ngodya.
4. Kenako pitani valavu singano ndi unscrew mpando wake (Mwaichi muyenera kukhala wrench yaing'ono kapena wamba lathyathyathya screwdriver).
5. Polemba chishalo, inu mungaimitse izo, amawakhula sefa mauna mbali iwowo.

Nthawi zina zochotsa wathunthu wa chishalo si chofunika, chabe pambuyo kuchotsa amasiya singano nkhonya wothinikizidwa mpweya ndege dzenje anapanga. Izi mpheto kungoyankha kuthandiza qualitatively kuyeretsa sefa. Koma choyamba zosefera dongosolo limene likuyenda mafuta mu injini mafuta - strainer pa kulandira chubu mu thanki. mankhwala ake ndi ofanana ndi kuyeretsa ya Zosefera mu injini dizilo, amene takambirana kale pamwambapa.

Ife chitani kuganizira mavuto mafuta injini, zomwe zingachititse kuti mfundo yakuti mudzakhala ngati twitches galimoto. Monga momveka bwino, ife ifufuza mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo lawo kusefera. Mwamsanga ine ndiyenera kuti chiwerengero cha Zosefera pano zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo mpope mafuta. Ngati ndi mkati mphamvu akasinja, dongosolo zosefera mudzangokhala wa phwando gululi ndi chabwino zowonetsera fyuluta pamaso injectors lapansi. Ngati mpope yatchulidwa, kupatula amene atchulidwa pamwambapa lidzakhala lilipo wachinayi - ndi mauna zooneka fyuluta inali kutsogolo kwa thanki mafuta mu payipi ya. Ngati mukufuna kutenga izo ndi woyera, poyamba kuchotsa payipi kwa mafuta mpope polowera chitoliro, ndiye ntchito tweezers akhoza mokoma kuchotsedwa ndipo ali ndi phirilo. Koma musaiwale kuti ngati izi sizikuthandiza, ndi jerks galimoto pamene akwera, ndi injector mu Zikatero, nayenso, zifunike Kutukula.

Iye chimakakamiza galimotoyo? Chongani mphanvu!

Zosalongosoka ntchito dongosolo zambiri sparking kudziyerekeza mu makina wayamba kukokera pa kuchoka ku phiri kapena pa lathyathyathya Tambasula a msewu. Mwachitsanzo, vuto kawirikawiri ankakumana mu Nissan galimoto mtundu, monga injini ya CA-18 okonzeka ndi contactless tramblorom. Thupi la gawo ili ndi lophimba malfunctions ndi kutsogolera chotero galimoto zoyenda yeniyeni. Kukhoza kukokana zitha m'malo zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Makamaka - unit ulamuliro

Chifukwa china chake jerks galimoto pa kusintha zida - carburetor wonongeka wa unit ulamuliro (mu Baibulo lachingelezi la dzina lake zikumveka ngati «umuna ulamuliro»). Pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe cha zodabwitsa adzakhala mwachisawawa. Kuwerengetsa chifukwa chenicheni cha maonekedwe awo akhoza kukhala kovuta, ngati iwo sali okhazikika, koma nthawi zina yekha zimachitika pamene galimoto. Ngati mukukayikira kuti makina kuti chinachake cholakwika, Mpofunika polumikizana malo utumiki, kupanga matenda a machitidwe onse pa choyikapo chake. Komanso Nyamulani titha kuona kuti galimoto twitches pa zachabe. "Movement" galimoto pamene mawilo sveshennyh zambiri amathandiza osati kudziwa chifukwa galimoto amakankhira, koma njanji "akuyandama" kusintha, lomwe kale tanenera kale. Nthawi zambiri, nkhani zimenezi awiri umanena, ndi kokha apamwamba ntchito okonzera chimathandiza kuona chimene chifukwa ndi. Ndipo apa ndiye chiyambitso cha unit ulamuliro (epi). Mwatsoka, mu nkhani iyi, kupeza chifukwa, muyenera kulenga zinazake galimoto opaleshoni (kotunga zedi yeniyeni ya kusintha kumatanthauza katundu), ndi kuchita zonse za zinthu izi pamene galimoto n'zosatheka. Chifukwa pa msewu ntchito injini zikusintha, ndipo pali kukokana kwenikweni.

Pomaliza

Tsopano tili pafupifupi mabaibulo chifukwa galimoto jerks pamene akwera. Monga mukuonera, ambiri zifukwa gululi ndi chokwanira, ndipo si anali katswiri pa galimoto "stuffing", simungaganize zisinthe. Koma pali nthawi zimene simuchita popanda zida akatswiri Mwachitsanzo, inakwaniritsidwa matenda pamene kusakhala ndi chochita. Mulimonsemo, ngati inu mungazindikire inagwedezeka kapena ikugwedezeka pamene galimoto, musatisiye izo zosasamaliridwa ndipo onetsetsani kuti akaone galimoto wosambitsa. Samalani nthawi yomweyo mbiri ya shopu, kuwerenga ndemanga za izo, pitani malo kuti sangagwelenso kwa nyambo zoberana. Ambiri novice madalaivala kukonza Zosefera Mwachitsanzo, kuwuluka ndalama zambiri, choncho funsani za mtengo wa ntchito pasadakhale. Ndi zothandiza kuti alankhule anzawo. Koma onetsetsani kuti kumbukirani: machitidwe a galimoto, amene kha, osati kovuta, komanso zoopsa, chifukwa ndi zinadzala ndi ngozi. Samalani ndi zabwino zonse panjira!