Industrial anthu - mbali amakono a m'mbuyomu

Industrial anthu - izo zimaonetsa mizere mzere anatchulidwa mu zoyambirira za m'ma XIX. Ndi anthu amene mafakitale zatenganso mbali yofunika chuma. Poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe, kumene chitoliro yoyamba oimba zachuma ankaimba ulimi, anthu mafakitale ndipo ali ndi zamakono dongosolo, latsopano nzeru za chilamulo ndi zinthu zokhudza. Kuchokera sociological ndi ndale sayansi mawonedwe ndi zolondola koposa kulankhula za mapangidwe izo yamakono bourgeois limati ndi democracies Loona za mtundu zachikhalidwe.

mafunso atatu makampani akale

Mbali khalidwe la anthu mafakitale ndi mtundu watsopano wa bungwe la chitetezo cha chikhalidwe imene udindo wa ntchito akatswiri ndi malamulo, ulamuliro ndi entrepreneurship. Pankhaniyi, zigawo zonse zitatu imalukanira mu umodzi akhwatchitsa mpira pa chisankho cha mavuto zitatu: mmene bwino kusamalira zachilengedwe ndi anthu chuma; komwe kuli chuma chitukuko yaikulu; ngati wamakono chuma sayansi kuti modernize asapita chikhalidwe anthu? Motero, anthu mafakitale dongosolo ang'onoang'ono Fuko kwasanduka dongosolo malamulo kumene kulamulira nkhani umakhala wofunika kuposa vuto la kusunga ndi kuwongola zina pa chuma.

Features chibadidwe anthu mafakitale

1. dongosolo kupanga monga n'chofunika kwambiri pa chuma. zinthu kupanga tione mu dera ndi yothandiza - chikhalidwe, sayansi, luso, maphunziro. Agriculture amapeza udindo wa makampani sekondale, wodziwonetsa mu zipangizo zambiri zamakono ndi luso mkulu mafakitale.
2. Social kukonzanso kwa anthu. The gawo la ulimi kusanduka 10-15% mabuku GDP. Makampani alionse m'dzikoli pali chinawonjezeka 50-60%, ntchito ganyu wobwezera mtundu waukulu ntchito. Pali latsopano mafakitale. Features wa sociality latsopano: akatswiri specialization, kukula kwa m'tawuni, stratification Hrs (okhala osauka, dera pakati kalasi, olemera ndi malo apamwamba), wasamuka a m'mudzimo mtawuni.
3. Malamulo kukonzanso kwa anthu. Industrial anthu - zatsopano: chilengedwe cha dongosolo malamulo, othandiza chilengedwe, kusintha kwa parliamentarism (m'mayiko ambiri), mapangidwe kachitidwe kamakono chipani kuwalitsa malingaliro a kutsutsa, anthu choti zofuna zawo ndi gulu chachikulu maganizo kuyenda.
4. Chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro zisinthe. Culture amakhala yaikulu mumzinda, lingaliro limeneli - ndi bourgeois, osati wowerengeka, akumidzi. Center kwa Development Social ndi Misa Kulumikizana - mzinda amapanga malamulo yakeyake akumidzi. Universal sekondale maphunziro ndi kuwonjezeka ntchito capitalization, kuphatikizapo likuvutika popanga sayansi ndi luso.

anapezazo

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dziko mafakitale, amene mbali anaonekera chomaliza zaka 30 Mu zaka zapitazo, pa mphambano. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi capitalization ya maubale amalola kuti athe zinthu zina zolimbikitsa ntchito. Pakuti magulu lalikulu ndale zimatanthauza mtima odetsedwa ndale "WOPEREKA" chitukuko mafakitale. Komano, ngakhale liberalization mwina dongosolo la ndale, ambiri nzika wakhala chongopeka kuchotsedwa malamulo a ulimi - akatswiri, koma makalasi osankhika. Njira yothetsera vutoli udabisika kumayambiriro mfundo ofanana pamaso pa lamulo. Koma anapangidwa pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.