Nkhani ya IA Bunin "Kupuma mosavuta" (mwachidule)

Maina a amayi nthawi zambiri anakhala otsogolera kufufuza kwa Ivan Bunin. Mwachiwonekere, iye ankafuna kufufuza zinsinsi zawo ndi zosamveka. Mu nkhani yokhudzana ndi kupuma kokwanira, kolembedwa mu 1916, Bunin akufufuza makhalidwe omwe ali ngati mtsikanayo monga kusatetezeka, kumasuka komanso naivety.

Mbiri ya vuto lake ikhoza kufotokoza mwachidule mwachidule. "Kupuma mosavuta" ndi nkhani yokhudza Meshcherskaya Ole, yemwe sanakumanepo ndi chikondi, koma adakumana kale ndi nkhanza komanso kusokonezeka kwa dziko lachikulire. Malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwa, nkhaniyi ingagawidwe m'magawo anayi.

"Kupuma kosavuta", chidule (mawu oyamba)

Izi zimachitika mu April mu manda aakulu kumanda. Mchenga watsopanowo pansi pa mtengo waukulu wa thundu. Kuchokera kumalo osungirako mapepala am'nyumba akusewera akusewera mwachidwi ndi mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi.

Malembowa akuti ichi ndi Meshcherskaya Olya.

"Kupuma mosavuta", kochepa (gawo limodzi)

Pang'ono, iye sanatsutsane ndi mbiri ya atsikana ena. Anangonena kuti anali wokongola, pakati pa atsikana okondwa ndi olemera. Wina akhoza kuwonjezeranso kuti ali wokhoza wophunzira, koma osamvetsetsa kuzinthu za amayi a classy.

Pang'onopang'ono chinayamba ndi kukula. Pa nthawi yomwe anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi, adali ndi chikhalidwe chokongola, chachikazi, miyendo yochepa komanso chiuno chochepa. Pa khumi ndi asanu anali wokongola, ngakhale kuti sanachite kanthu kalikonse. Sanayang'ane momwe atsikana ena, chifukwa cha tsitsi lake, sanali oyeretsa makamaka, anathamanga mofulumira, akuwomba, nthawi zina kugogoda pansi mawondo ake.

Mwachidziwitso, popanda khama kapena kudera nkhaŵa kwake, anadza kwa iye makhalidwe omwe adayamba kusiyanitsa ndi anzake m'zaka ziwiri zapitazo pa moyo wake wa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Iye anali wolemekezeka ndi kukongola kwake, kukongola kwake, kuthamanga kwake ndi kuwala kwake kwa maso ake. Iye anali wovina kwambiri mu mpira pa mpira ndi kusambira. Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi adamukonda kwambiri ndipo adamusamalira. Olya anali wokondedwa kwambiri ndi achinyamata omwe ankachita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zoonadi, panali mphekesera za mphepo yake ...

M'nyengo yake yotsiriza yozizira Olya adadodometsedwa kwambiri ndi chisangalalo, monga adawona mu masewera olimbitsa thupi. M'gulu la anthu pa rink iye ankawoneka wosangalatsa komanso wosasamala. Nthaŵi ina, pa kusintha kwakukulu, iye anaitanidwa kwa iye ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu. Ngakhale tsitsi loyera, ngakhale kuti anali wachinyamata, anayamba kukambirana ndi zomwe Olga adanena, kuti sadali msungwana, koma sanali mkazi kuvala makongo akuluakulu, zisa zapamwamba komanso nsapato. Olya mwakachetechete adangosokoneza mtsogoleri wamkulu, kunena kuti adakhala mkazi chifukwa cha khama la mchimwene wake - Alexei Mikhailovich Malyutin.

"Kupuma mosavuta", mwachidule (gawo 2)

Mtsikanayo adamwalira patatha mwezi umodzi kuchokera kwa apolisi a Cossack, akuwonekera ndi maonekedwe ake oipa ndi otukwana, omwe alibe kanthu kozungulira ndi kuyankhulana kwa msukulu. Anamuwombera pomwepo pa sitima yodyera. Chipangano chopangidwa ndi Olya Meshcherskaya chinadabwa kwambiri ndi mkulu wake. Mkuluyo adati adanyengedwa ndi msungwanayo, yemwe anali pafupi naye ndipo adalonjeza kuti adzakhale mkazi wake, koma atawona pa siteshoniyo, anakana mawu ake ndipo adangomunyodola. Monga umboni anandipatsa tsamba m'mabuku, komwe analemba za Milutin. Analiwerenga ndipo nthawi yomweyo anawombera.

Ndicho chimene msungwanayo adalemba mu diary yake. Kulowa kuli koti chaka cha July chaka chatha. "Ndikulemba 2 koloko m'mawa. Lero ine ndinasiyana ndi namwali! Banja lathu linapita kumzindawu, ndipo ndinakhala ku dacha yekha. Ndinamva bwino kwambiri! Ndinayenda, ndikudya ndikumvetsera nyimbo ndekha, ndinkaganiza kuti chimwemwe changa sichingathe. Sindinaganize kuti ulendo wa abwenzi anga a bambo Alexei Mikhailovich kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndinkakonda kutenga, ankandisamalira monga njonda, ndikupepesa kuti sindinapeze bambo, joked ndikuvomereza kuti ndimakonda. Ndipo nditagona pansi pakama, ndinayamba kupsompsona. Zomwe zinachitika, sindikumvetsabe. Sindinali kuyembekezera chinthu choterocho! Ndimamunyoza kwambiri ndipo sindingathe kukhala ndi moyo tsopano! "

"Kupuma mosavuta", chidule (kumapeto)

Sabata lirilonse, Lamlungu, manda akuyendera ndi mkazi wamng'ono wakuda.

Iye anakhala mayi wozizira wa Meshcherskaya Oli, msungwana wachikulire amene akukhala m'dziko lake lopangidwa, kumalowetsa iye kukhala weniweni. Amadandaula kwambiri kuti mtsikanayo adamwalira. Nthaŵi ina dona wozizira adakhala mboni yosadziwika kwa Olina akulankhula ndi bwenzi lake. Mtsikanayo anandiuza kuti m'buku lina lakale la bambo ake adawerenga za kukongola kwa akazi. Ananena kuti, kuwonjezera pa deta ya kunja: kutentha maso a resin, mwendo wawung'ono ndi mphero yochepa - chinthu chachikulu chomwe mkazi anali ndi mpweya wabwino! Ndinamuuza kuti ali nazo! Anandiitana kuti ndimvetsere kupuma kwake ...

Kupuma kowala tsopano tsopano kunathetsanso mu dziko. Amasuntha momasuka m'mphepete mwachisanu ndi mvula.

Ivan Bunin "Kupuma kosavuta," chidule chake chimene chafotokozedwa pamwambapa, chinalembedwa pamaso pa othawa. Nkhaniyi imasiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito poyambirira chifukwa zili ndi ndondomeko yooneka bwino, yosasunthika komanso yolemba mwatsatanetsatane. Zimayamba ndi kutha ndi kufotokozera manda. Izi, mwachiwonekere, zimayambitsidwa ndi lingaliro la nkhaniyi, kumva kumverera kwa kutayika kwa moyo wachinyamata wodalirika.