"Kukhala ndi mphuno": tanthawuzo la phraseology ndi chiyambi chake

Mawu a mapiko akhoza kukongoletsa chinenero chilichonse, kulemetsa mawu a munthu aliyense. Ambiri a iwo anabadwira kale, kuti tanthauzo la liwu lirilonse mwa iwo limatayika, ndipo tanthawuzo lomwe laikidwa mwa iwo lero, nthawi zambiri silikuwoneka ngati loyambirira.

Tanthauzo la mawu ofanana

Choncho, ngati mukufuna kudziwitsa munthu wina, anganene kuti, sangakwanitse kupeza zomwe akuyembekezera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "akhoza kukhala ndi mphuno". Tanthauzo la mawu ofanana Zimatanthawuza kuti chiyembekezo, kuwerengera kwa chinachake sikunayeneretsedwe.

Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi kapena ngakhale kampani yonse inatenga bizinesi. Ndipo pamene pali zomangamanga ndi kukonza, nthawi ikutha . Pa nthawi yomwe munthu wina amaganiza kuti akunena kuti: "Anyamata, pamene tikuyankhula apa tikukambirana, talingalirani ndikuganiza, wina wochenjera adzalandira lingaliro limeneli. Tidzakhala bwanji ndi mphuno! " Zambiri kuposa kuwonetsa: tidzatha, sipadzakhalanso chiyembekezo chokwaniritsidwa bwino.

Mwachidule mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiganizo kapena dzina lomwe limatanthawuza munthu, mwachitsanzo, "bwenzi langa latsala ndi mphuno - wosankhidwa wake anakana." Izi zikutanthauza kuti, bwenzi linalephera, linasiyidwa popanda zomwe ankayembekeza, zomwe ankayembekeza kukwaniritsa.

Etymology

Mwina chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamagulu ofanana ndi chiyambi chake. Kodi "mphuno" yomwe ili ndi mapiko "kukhala ndi mphuno" ndi chiyani? Tanthauzo la mawu ofanana Zidzatha kumvetsetsedwa ngati tipitiliza kumalo ake ovomerezeka.

Mphuno ngati mbali ya nkhope sichita nawo mbali pano, koma mfundo iyi imabwereranso ku liwu lakuti "NOSIT" ndipo liri ndi mawu omveka: mphuno ndi zomwe mphuno imabweretsa.

Pali mitundu iwiri yokondweretsa kwambiri ya chiyambi cha mawuwa.

Malinga ndi mwambo wakale, mkwati, kukwatiwa ndi mtsikana, adapatsa makolo ake mphuno - mphatso, kupereka kapena dipo. Ngati mnyamatayo sakonda chinachake, kukana kunatsatira, ndipo zomwe adazipereka sizinavomerezedwe. Mkwati analibe chosankha koma kukhala ndi mphuno yake. Phraseology Awonongeke chifukwa cha kulephera.

Baibulo lachiwiri silili ndi tanthauzo lenileni, ngakhale kuti "mphuno" imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mofanana ndi mphatso. M'malo mwake, ngakhale ziphuphu zimapatsidwa kwa akuluakulu kuti azifulumizitsa kuthetsa kwa milandu ina. Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo akana, pempholi linakhala ndi mphuno zake - panalibe chiyembekezo chothandizira.

Mafananidwe ndi zotsutsana

Chilankhulo chirichonse chakhazikitsa mawu, mwachitsanzo, mawu a mawu, kudzera mwa omwe angasinthe malingaliro. Ndizowonjezereka bwanji ndi zokondweretsa ngati zikukongoletsedwanso ndi mapiko, mawu, ansembe!

Zambiri mwaziganizo zingagwiritse ntchito tanthawuzo lofanana, koma mu chipolopolo chosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kodi kumatanthauza kukhala ndi mphuno? Tanthauzo lake limakhazikitsidwa, lomwe lingathe kuwonetsedwa ndi ziganizo zina. Monga "kukhala pa nyemba", "khala pa chiwongoladzanja chachikulu", "nesolono hlebavshi." Mawu akuti "kuchoka opanda kanthu", "ntchito yopanda pake", "zonse zopanda pake" ndi zoyenera.

Tsatanetsatane wa mawu ophika mapiko imatulutsidwa ndi "abale" angapo-maina omwe aperekedwa masiku ano, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mmalo mwa "kukhala ndi mphuno". Phraseologicalism imalowetsedwa ndi zilembo "zinachitika bummer", "adathawa kuthawa", "adayendetsa ofesi ya tikiti."

Tanthauzo losiyana ndiloti "kukwaniritsa (kukwaniritsa)". Ndi maonekedwe osiyana siyana komanso oyenera, pakhoza kukhala mawu amphwando "kupuma pa maulendo awo", "osati mwa kutsuka, motero podutsa."

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ofotokozera m'mabuku

Ndi mphuno, mukhoza kusiya wina, komanso kukhala ndi mphuno. Tanthauzo la mawu ofanana Izi sizikusintha. M'mabukuwa, mawu onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Zingapezeke zonse m'magwiridwe a anthu akale komanso amasiku ano.

Zochititsa chidwi: nthawi zambiri amphona-amakhala ndi mphuno zawo. Choncho, F.M. Reshetnikov mu bukhu la "Mkate Wanga", woperekedwa pa nkhani za kumasulidwa kwa amayi, akuwuza za mtsikana. Akazi ambiri anaitanidwa kwa iye, otumizidwa kwa ochita masewera a makolo awo. Komabe, mkwatibwi yemwe angathe kukhala nawo angapezeke mwalakwitsa, anakana, ndipo otsutsa a dzanja lake amakhalabe ndi mphuno zawo.

A.N. Tolstoy mu "Mishuk Nalymov" amodzi amachititsa kuti wina asakwiyire osati kukwiyitsa, akuti, adakhalanso ndi mphuno - msungwana wina pambuyo pake.

Chochitika chomwechi chikufotokozedwa ndi V. Shukshin: chifukwa anzake omwe anali nawo m'kalasi anayi adakhamukira kale, koma onse anayi adakhala ndi mphuno - adakonda mnyamata wamng'ono.

Kugwiritsira ntchito mawu ofotokozera mukulankhulana

Monga lamulo, mawu amaphiko amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta pamakambirano wamba. Ndiponsotu, ndi mwayi wotani wotuluka kunena mau awa - "khala ndi mphuno zako." Tanthauzo la mawu ofanana Zimakulolani kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu komanso mwachidziwikire kuti izi ndi zovuta.

Adalonjeza bwana kuti aziwonjezera malipiro ake mwezi wotsatira, ndipo adzachoka ndi mphuno.

Mwamunayo adaganiza kuti asakayikire kudandaula kwake, ndipo wodandaulayo "adathamanga ndi ofesi ya tikiti."