Zizindikiro za Grinev ndi Shvabrin. Zizindikiro zofanana za Grinev ndi Shvabrin

Buku la "Captain's Daughter" lolembedwa m'chaka cha 1836 ndi Pushkin ndilo kupitiriza mwatsatanetsatane wa mutu wa "msilikali wosafunika," munthu wamba amene sangadzitamande chifukwa cha chuma, mphamvu, kapena kugwirizana kwakukulu. Makhalidwe apamwamba ali pafupi ndi anthu, ali ndi makhalidwe abwino a khalidwe, ali wokoma mtima, wachilungamo. Nkhaniyi imachokera ku chiukiro chotsogoleredwa ndi Pugachev, koma Pushkin sanakhazikitse cholinga chake chobwezeretsa zochitika za mbiriyakale, potsata zochitika zawo zomwe adafotokoza mbiri ya moyo wa anthu wamba.

Chikhalidwe chonse cha Grinev

Peter Grinev amachokera ku banja lolemekezeka, koma makolo ake ndi osawuka, choncho anakulira m'madera omwe amapezeka m'dera lakumidzi. Wopambana sangadzitamande chifukwa choleredwa bwino, amavomereza kuti anakulira wopanda nzeru. Popeza bamboyo anali wopuma pantchito, Petro anakhala msilikali. Ndi mnyamata wachikumbumtima, wodekha, wokoma mtima komanso wosasamala. Akuyang'anitsitsa chilichonse pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi owala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ziwonetsero zimachotsedwa, ndipo amamvetsa mmene dzikoli likukonzedwera.

Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha makhalidwe abwino ndi maphunziro abwino, ngakhale pa zovuta kwambiri ndi zoopsa, Pyotr Grinv akubwera popanda kuvulazidwa. Zizindikiro za msilikali zimasonyeza kukula kwake kwauzimu. Mwamunayo adatha kuganizira za makhalidwe abwino komanso moyo woyera, Masha Mironova, adali ndi kulimba mtima kuti apemphe chikhululuko kuchokera ku serfe Savelyich, Petro adawona Pugachev osati wopanduka koma munthu wolungama komanso wachikondi, anazindikira kuti Shvabrin ndi wotsika bwanji. Ngakhale zochitika zoopsa panthawi ya nkhondo yapadera, Grinev adasungira ulemu, umunthu ndi kukhulupirika kwake.

Ndemanga ya Shvabrin

Makhalidwe a Grinev ndi Shvabrin amalola owerenga kumvetsa yemwe alidi. Alexei Ivanovich ndi wolemekezeka wa kubadwa, iye ali wamoyo, wathanzi, wosakhala wokongola kwambiri. Panthawi imene Grinev anafika ku boma la Belgorod, Shvabrin anam'tumikira kumeneko kwa zaka zisanu, ndipo anasamutsidwa kuno chifukwa cha kupha. Chirichonse chimayankhula za umoyo wake, kudzikuza ndi kusayera. Pamsonkhano woyamba ndi Petro Alexei Ivanovich amamuuza iye kwa anthu akumidziyi, kuyankha kwa onse ndi onyoza ndi onyoza.

Shvabrin ndi wanzeru kwambiri komanso wophunzira kwambiri kuposa Grinev, koma palibe chifundo mwa iye. Chikhalidwe ichi chinkafaniziridwa ndi munda, mwamuna wopanda banja, yemwe angakhoze kusintha mosiyana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Palibe yemwe ankamukonda ndipo sanali kuyembekezera iye, koma palibe amene amamufunanso. Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo, tsitsi lakuda la Shvabrin pambuyo powadetsa nkhaŵa, koma moyo wake unakhala wakuda, wansanje ndi wonyansa.

Zizindikiro zofanana za Grinev ndi Shvabrin

Mu nkhani iliyonse payenera kukhala wotsutsa wa protagonist. Ngati Pushkin sanalenge chithunzi cha Shvabrin, ndiye kuti kukula kwauzimu kwa Grinev sikungakhale kotheka, komabe sizingatheke kupanga chingwe cha chikondi pakati pa Mary ndi Peter. Wolembayo amasiyana kwambiri ndi anyamata awiri omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino. Ndemanga yachidule ya Shvabrin ndi Grinev ikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale potumikira ku linga, adabwera chifukwa. Petra anatumizidwa kuno kuti akatumikire, kotero kuti anawo adanyengerera ufa uwu, analowa mu ankhondo. Alexei anatumizidwa kunkhondo ya Belogorsk kuti aphedwe a lieutenant.

Mawu akuti "ntchito ya usilikali" aliyense wa ankhondo amamvetsetsa mosiyana. Shvabrinu akadali wotumikira amene, ngati kokha kunali koyenera. Pugachev kukangana Alexei nthawi yomweyo adatembenukira kwa opandukawo, akuiwala za lumbiro ndi ulemu. Grinev, akuvutika ndi imfa, anakana kulumbira kwa opandukawo, koma chifundo chachibadwidwe chinamupulumutsa. Zoona zake n'zakuti nthawi ina anapatsa Pugachev chikopa cha nkhosa ndi kupereka galasi la vinyo, ndipo nayenso amathokoza kuyamikira ndikupulumutsa moyo wake kwa Petro.

Apulo ya kusagwirizana kwa ankhondo anali mwana wamkazi wa kapitawo. Grinev ndi Shvabrin adakondana ndi Masha, koma chikondi chawo n'chosiyana kwambiri. Peter akulemba ndakatulo kwa mtsikanayo, ndipo Alexei amawadzudzula, kuwabalalitsa iwo. Izi zimamveka, chifukwa amamukonda Maria, koma munthu wachikondi amamuika wokondedwa wake ndikumuuza wopondereza kuti apereke ndolo m'malo mwa ndakatulo, choncho anapita kwa iye madzulo.

Ubale pakati pa Shvabrin ndi Mary

Alexei Ivanovich amakonda mwana wamkazi wa kapitawo, amamusamalira, koma akalandira, amakangananso za mphekesera zonyansa komanso zabodza. Munthu uyu sangathe kukhala ndi mtima wodzipereka, wachifundo ndi wangwiro, Masha amamufuna ngati chidole chokongola, chomwe chingasinthe mwa njira yake. Makhalidwe a Grinev ndi Shvabrin amasonyeza kuti anthu amasiyana bwanji. Petro sakanalola konse kuti amunamizidwe kapena kukakamizidwa kuti achite chinachake ndi wokondedwa wake.

Alexei - amatanthawuza komanso amantha, amagwira ntchito mopitirira malire. Mu duel iye adamuwombera Grinev kumbuyo, ndipo adawuza makolo a Peter za dubulo, kotero analetsa mwana wake kuti akwatire Maria. Atasamukira kumbali ya Pugachev, Shvabrin amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake, kukakamiza mtsikana kukhala mkazi wake. Ngakhale pamapeto, sangathe kuvomereza chimwemwe cha Grinev ndi Mironova, kotero amanyenga Petro.

Ubale wa Grinev-Masha

Pyotr Andreevich amadyetsanso malingaliro abwino kwambiri ndi oyera mtima kwa mwana wamkazi wa kapitawo. Anagwirizana kwambiri ndi banja la Mironov, yemwe anakhala yekha. Nthawi yomweyo msungwana wina anakonda msilikaliyo, koma adayesa kuchita zokondweretsa, kulemba ndakatulo kuti iye apambane mtima wa kukongola. Makhalidwe a Grinev ndi Shvabrin amapereka lingaliro la lingaliro la ulemu mwa anthu awiriwa.

Alexey Ivanovich anali wowawa Mironova, koma anakanidwa, sakanatha ndi ulemu kuti adziwe kugonjetsedwa kwake, kotero adayesa kuwononga mbiri ya mtsikanayo ndi mphamvu zake zonse. Grinev amatetezera wokondedwayo, kuchititsa wopikisana kukhala duel. Petro amakhala wokonzeka kupereka chifukwa cha Masha, pangozi, amamutenga msungwanayo kuchokera ku ndende ya Shvabrin, amamutulutsa kunja kwa linga. Ngakhale ku khoti, amayesa kuti asawononge ulemu wa Mironova, ngakhale kuti akukumana ndi chilango cha moyo. Khalidwe limeneli limalankhula za wolemekezeka wa msilikali.

Chiwerengero cha Grinev ku Pugachev

Pyotr Andreevich samavomereza zochita za opandukawo ndipo amawateteza mwachangu kwawo, pakuphedwa kwa apolisi amakana kulumbira kwa Pugachev, chifukwa akutumikira mfumu. Komabe, Grinev amavomereza mphamvu zamakono, chilungamo ndi bungwe la mtsogoleri wa opandukawo. Wopambana ndi Pugachev ali ndi zawo zokha, zachilendo, koma zachiyanjano zogwirizana ndi kulemekezana. Wopandukayo akukumbukira kukoma mtima kwa Grinev ndipo amamubwezera chimodzimodzi. Ngakhale Petro sanapite kumbali ya Pugachev, koma amakhalabe wabwino.

Ubale wa Shvabrin ndi Pugachev

Makhalidwe a Shvabrin ndi Peter Grinev amasonyeza malingaliro osiyana pankhani ya ulemu wa asilikali kuchokera kwa atsogoleriwa. Ngati chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi imfa yake sichifuna kumupereka, ndiye Aleksei Ivanovich, moyo wake ndi wofunika kwambiri. Pugachev atangopempha apolisi kuti apite kwa iye, Shvabrin adangotembenukira kumbali ya opandukawo. Kwa munthu uyu palibe chopatulika, pa nthawi yoyenera nthawi zonse wokonzeka kuti alowe m'malo mwa anthu ena, kotero kuzindikira mphamvu za opanduka sizowonjezera kuyesa moyo.

Kupanga kwauzimu kwa Grinev ndi kugwa kwa Shvabrin

Pa nkhaniyi, wowerenga amatsatira kukula kwauzimu kwa protagonist. Makhalidwe a Grinev ndi Shvabrin amalankhula okha: ngati palibe chopatulika kwa Alexei, ali wokonzeka kuwoloka aliyense kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake, ndiye Petro akugonjetsa ndi ulemu wake, chifundo, kukhulupirika ndi umunthu.