Chidule cha "Ana a Captain Grant"

Pali ntchito padziko lapansi zofalitsa zomwe sizikutaya kapena kufunika kwa zaka zambiri. Pakati pawo mukhoza kutchula dzina lakuti "Adventures of Tom Sawyer", ndi "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", ndipo, ndithudi, "Ana a Captain Grant." Bukuli linalembedwa ndi wolemba mbiri wotchuka wa ku France Jules Verne. Bukuli, lomwe likuphatikizidwa mu trilogy yotchuka, pamodzi ndi nkhani ya Captain Nemo ndi sitima zapamadzi "Nautilus", komanso "Chilumba Chodabwitsa", wakhala buku la achinyamata zaka zoposa 150.

Ngakhale kuti Jules Verne amavomerezedwa kuti ndi zongopeka, m'buku la "Captain Grant's Children", mwachidule cha zomwe tidzayesa kuonetsa, palibe maulendo a mwezi, osakhala pakati pa dziko lapansi, kapena alendo omwe amamenya nkhondo. Ndipo kodi pali chiyani? Ndipo pali oyendetsa panyanja, anthu odzipereka, akazi olimba mtima komanso amuna odzipereka.

Zoonadi, kudzimva kuti bukuli ndi lothandizira kokha pamene liwerengedwa, popeza palibe kubwereza kumalowetsa malingaliro awo, koma kufotokozedwa kwa buku lotsogolera lidzapereka lingaliro lalikulu. Kotero, tiyeni tiyambe ...

Kulongosola mwachidule. "Ana a Captain Grant" kuchokera ku zolemba za French - Bambo Jules Verne

Chakumapeto kwa July 1864, mwiniwake wa yunivesite ya Duncan, Ambuye Glenarvan, ndi mkazi wake wamng'ono Helen akukonzekera ulendo waukwati. Pakati pa mayesero a kayendedwe ka nsomba, amagwira nsomba m'nyanja ya Irish, mkati momwe amapeza botolo lolembedwa. M'masiku amenewo kunalibe mafoni a m'manja, mauthenga a satelesi ndi intaneti, ndipo chidindo chosindikizidwa mu botolo nthawi zambiri chinali mwayi wokha wopulumutsira anthu osauka, omwe atasweka ngalawa kutali ndi malo otukuka. Ndipo panali malo ambiri otere padziko lonse lapansi.

Atafufuza zomwe zili mu botolo, Glenarvan adawona kuti muli ndi malemba atatu olembedwa m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana ndipo akuphatikizana. Zolembazo zikutiuza kuti wina Captain Grant ndi oyendetsa sitimayo awiri akudikirira thandizo pa madigiri 37 kumwera kufanana.

Mwamwayi, madzi adalowetsa mkati mwa botolo ndikutsuka mbali ya uthenga, ndipo ndendende momwe chigawochi ndi dzina la chilumbacho chinasonyezedwera.

Zinkawoneka zosatheka kuthandiza osauka omwe anali atasweka pa ngalawa, adamuuza Glenarvan mwachindunji ku Admiralty. Koma mkazi wa Glenarvan amasankha mosiyana. Mothandizidwa ndi misonzi ya ana a Captain Grant - Mary ndi Robert, omwe ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, omwe ali aang'ono kuposa mlongo wawo kwa zaka zinayi, amalingalira pa "Duncan" awo kuti azungulira dziko lonse lapansi pa 37 ndipo akupeza osauka.

Mwachibadwa, amatumizidwa ku ulendo, iwo sali pachinayi. Amagwirizanitsidwa ndi Major McNabbs, komanso gulu lonse la ngalawa, motsogoleredwa ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu John Mangles. Kumayambiriro kwa ulendo, amapeza mnzake. N'zosadabwitsa kuti iwo ndi a geographer wotchuka Jacques Paganel, yemwe anafika ku Duncan chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake, ulemerero umene umayendera limodzi ndi mbiri yake monga wasayansi. Anali Paganel amene ataphunzira chilembacho, adatsimikiza kuti mwina Kapiteni Grant anali ku South America. Ndipo ndikofunikira kufufuza ku Patagonia, kotero gawo la Chile lero limatchedwa.

Sitikufotokozera zonse zomwe nthumwizo zimagwira nawo ntchito, popeza zikhoza kuphunzitsidwa mwa kuwerenga buku lokhalokha, m'malo molemba mwachidule. Ana a Captain Grant, pamodzi ndi anzawo, anapita ku Patagonia, Australia, Tristan da Cunha, komanso New Zealand. Koma ulendo uliwonse pa mayiko awa unasanduka wosabereka. Madzi a m'nyanja anawononga mwatsatanetsatane chikalatacho, zokopa za mawu zinasambidwa mwatsatanetsatane kotero kuti ndi kuwerenga kwatsopano kunali kosatsutsika kwatsopano, lotchedwa Paganiel. Mwa njira, kufufuza malo omwe ngalawa ikusweka idzakhala yosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe amakonda cryptograms, chifukwa ndondomeko yokha ili ngati kufotokoza chinsinsi cha kuvina anthu. Koma, tsoka, kuti tidziwe kuti ndi chiyani chomwe geographer anatsimikizira kuti munthu ayenera kufufuza nthawi iliyonse pamalo atsopano, munthu ayenera kuwerenga bukhulolokha, ndi mwachidule.

Ana a Captain Grant - Mary ndi Robert - anatsimikizira kuti ali oyenerera atate wawo - woyendetsa sitima ya ku Scotland. Otsatirawo atadutsa chigawo cha 37 chofanana ndi dziko lonse lapansi, manja awo anayamba kugwa, chifukwa chiyembekezo chopulumutsa osowa chombocho chinawonongeka. Koma anawo sanafune kulandira kulephera. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti bambo awo anali moyo ndipo akuyembekezera thandizo. Glenarvan adawalonjeza kuti patapita nthawi ulendo wina udzakhazikitsidwa, ndipo tsopano nkofunikira kubwerera. Zimangokhala zokha, osati chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri - kukafika pachilumba choyamba chomwe sichikhala anthu a Ayrton. Ayrton ndi ndani ndipo anachokera kuti? Ndipo izi zalembedwa m'bukuli. Simunaiwale kuti simukuwerenga buku, koma mwachidule.

Ana a Captain Grant usiku amamva mau akuitana thandizo. Zikuwoneka kuti awa ndi mawu a atate wawo. Koma kodi anachokera kuti? Pambuyo pake, sitimayo ili patali kwambiri ndi chilumba chosayembekezereka cha Tabor, chomwe chinagonjetsa Ayrton. Koma muyenera kufufuza, ndipo Glenarvan akutumiza ngalawa ku chilumbachi.

Sikofunikira kunena za zomwe Captain Grant anali kuyembekezera pachilumba ichi. Ana potsiriza amapeza atate awo, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi kutha. Mary alimbikitsidwa ndi wolimba mtima John Mangles. Ndipo Robert sakuganiza za kukhalapo kwake popanda ulendo wa panyanja. Koma Jules Verne samayesetsa kuchoka ndi ankhondo ake, ndipo owerenga adzatha kukumana ndi mayina omwe amadziwika bwino m'buku la Mysterious Island.