Wolemba mabuku wa ku America Thompson Hunter Stockton: biography, chilengedwe

Thompson Hunter Stockton anali munthu wowala, wopanduka komanso wodziwa zambiri. Anali ndi mphatso yopambana - amakhala ndi mtima wonse kulemba za choonadi. Monga mukudziwira, choonadi si nthawi zonse chokoma, nthawi zambiri chowawa komanso chowopsya. Makamaka pankhani ya boma, chikhalidwe cha boma ndi mipata yake yoonekeratu.

Wolemba Thompson Hunter Stockton m'zaka za ntchito zolemba zamatsenga zimayika anthu a ku America omwe ali mmunsi. Anakhumudwitsa anthu ndi zolemba zake zowona zomwe zinali zandale. Zolemba zake zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zovomerezeka zambiri - zinali zofotokozera, zakukhudzidwa komanso zakukhosi kwa munthu woyamba. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, Thompson anatenga mndandanda watsopano wa zolembera nkhani - gonzo journalism. Mwachidziwikire, adaperekedwa kwathunthu kwa onse ndipo sanali wamanyazi m'mawu ake. Njira yodabwitsa ya kudziwonetsera izi inabweretsa wolemba mabuku ambiri kutchuka.

Kunyumba - galimoto yathyoka

Achinyamata a mtolankhani sangathe kutchedwa okoma ndi osavuta. Pambuyo pa imfa ya atate a Thompson, banja lawo linasungidwabe ndi amayi awo. Mayiyu amamwa mowa kwambiri. Kumwa mopanda malire, ndithudi, sikubweretse ubwino uliwonse. Zosowa zakusatha ndi zovomerezeka sizinawononge njira yabwino kwa ana. Hunter anali chidakwa osati mowa chabe, komanso kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chotsatira ichi ku "chowonadi chosiyana" chinamupangitsa ngozi. Galimoto imene wolembayo anagwira ntchito, anagunda, monga dalaivala, Hunter, anali akunyengedwa ndi mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pofuna kupewa chilango, adabwerera msanga ndikuthawira kunkhondo, kumene palibe amene adakhoza kuchipeza.

Kutumikira ku ankhondo - zida za talente zosachilendo

Msilikali wa Thompson, Hunter Stockton sanadziŵike ndi khalidwe lachangu. Mnyamata wina adalembera nyuzipepala ya usilikali, adatsogolera gawo la masewera osati osati kokha - adafotokoza zonse zomwe adawona. Palibe chomwe chinapulumuka cholembera cha msilikali wolimba mtima. Zolakwitsa zonse zomangamanga zidawululidwa pomwepo, zomwe zinapangitsa mtolankhani kupeza zotsatira zosapeŵeka - iye anatumidwa, komanso pasanakhale nthawi. Utsogoleri wolefukayo sungathetsere msirikali wovuta. Hunter Stockton atamenyana ndi asilikali, Hunter Stockton anadzipereka yekha ku chiwonongeko chake choipa komanso chopenga.

Kuzungulira kwa moyo

Ngakhale kuti adakhumudwa ndi asilikali, ntchito ya usilikali inalola Hunter kupita ku Columbia University kwaulere. Panthawi ya maphunziro adagwira ntchito nthawi yambiri m'magazini ya Time, komwe adathamangitsidwa mwamsangamsanga chifukwa cha nkhondo imene adagonjetsa ndi kophika komweko komanso kutha kwa makina ndi chokoleti. Koma mavuto ochepa ngati amenewa sanadandaule ndi mtolankhani, chifukwa ndiye yekha amene adachita mantha kulemba choonadi ndipo saopa zotsatira zake.

Phunziroli linathera pomwepo, koma adalandira diploma ndipo anapita ku Puerto Rico, kumene nkhani zake zoyambirira ndi nkhani zinabadwa. Pakati pawo panali imodzi, yomwe tsopano ikudziwika kwa aliyense. Iyi ndi nkhani "Roary diary". Mmenemo, Thompson akunena za tsogolo la mtolankhani ndi nyuzipepala yomwe amagwira ntchito. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ogwira ntchito onse akuledzera ndi kuledzera (chikhalidwe chachikulu cha pafupifupi ntchito zonse za wolemba)? Buku loopsya komanso lochititsa mantha The Romance Diary linabweretsa Hunter kuti adziŵe osati mu "gulu" la America, koma padziko lonse lapansi.

Moyo waumwini wa mtolankhani

Mu moyo wowoneka wosasangalatsa ndi wosayenerera wa Hunter, panali malo a banja. Thompson anakwatira mnzawo wa nthawi yaitali - Sandra Conklin. Anali bwenzi lake, mkazi wake komanso thandizo lodalirika kwa zaka zambiri. Kuzoloŵera kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuledzeretsa kwa Thompson kunayambitsa kuperewera kwa amayi osatha komanso imfa ya ana awo obadwa kumene. Anabadwira padziko lapansi ndipo mwana mmodzi yekha ndi mmodzi yekha anapulumuka - Juan.

Mavutowa adamuchititsa kuti Sandra adziphe, koma chikhalidwe cha mwamuna wake sichinamulole kuti atenge moyo. Iwo adalera mwana wawo yekha ndipo anali okondwa kwambiri. Thompson ndi Sandra anasudzulana pambuyo pake, koma anakhala mabwenzi apachifuwa mpaka tsiku lomaliza la moyo wa Hunter.

Nthawi ya moyo wa Thompson

Thompson Hunter Stockton, amene mabuku ake tsopano akudziwika padziko lonse lapansi, anakhala chaka choyendetsa njinga. Tsogolo linamukankhira iye ndi gulu lodziwika ndi lochititsa mantha lotchedwa "Angelo a Gahena." Ndi nzika zokhazo zokha zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi gulu la motor motere - kubera, kupha, chiwawa, ndi chilichonse chimene satana angachite. Chaka cha moyo pakati pa mabasiwawa analola mlembiyo kuti asokoneze zolakwika za iwo. Iye, monga mwachizoloŵezi, zojambulazo zinalongosola chofunikira ndi cholinga cha kukhalapo kwa "Angelo a Hell", osagwirizana ndi maganizo a ena. Gawoli lachizoloŵezi cha moyo wa Thompson linali chiyambi cha chidziwitso cha kutchuka kwake - ntchito mu magazini "Rolling Stone."

Ntchito yofunika kwambiri

Nkhani yoyamba ya Thompson m'magaziniyi inali mbiri yoyamba komanso yokhutira yoyamba pa zochitika zina zachilendo - kuyesa kutenga positi wa nduna mumzinda wawung'ono ku Colorado. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya chisankho chisanayambe, adayambitsa zofalitsa za ufulu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Anadutsa tawuniyi ndi zojambulajambula ndi msungwana wamaliseche, atayina zolemba zazikuluzikulu kuchokera m'nkhani zawo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, iye ameta mutu wake, kuti amenyane ndi mdaniyo momveka bwino za "zamasamba" ake pamutu pake. Msonkhanowu wodabwitsa komanso wosasunthika wa Thompson, ndithudi unalephera, koma unakhala ngati maziko olemba nkhani yoyamba mu Rolling Stone - "Mphamvu ya Freaks m'mapiri." M'magazini yomweyi, ntchito ziwiri za mtolankhani wamkulu zinasindikizidwa: "Kuopa ndi Kudana ku Las Vegas" ndi "Kuopa ndi Kutaya Pakati pa Pulezidenti 72".

Ntchito yomwe inabweretsa mbiri

Buku lakuti "Kuopa ndi Kukhumudwa ku Las Vegas", mofanana ndi ntchito zina zambiri za Thompson, anadabwa kwambiri ndikuwerenga. Ikufotokoza za ulendo wachirendo wa anyamata awiri ku America. Zachilendo chifukwa zinalibe cholinga chenicheni. Mphindi iliyonse inakhala pano ndi tsopano. Galimoto ya galuyo idadzaza ndi mankhwala a mitundu yonse yodalirika komanso yosaganizirika - kuchokera ku LSD mpaka ku cocaine. Zina mwa zokopa za kusintha kwa chidziwitso zinalipo ndipo mowa kwambiri. Pano ndiyiyiyi ndi ankhondo a bukhuli ndikuyenda kuzungulira dzikoli.

Nthawi iliyonse ya moyo imawoneka ndikupatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi cocaine. Ngakhale kuti chidziwitso cha olembawo chimasintha , bukuli likunena za choonadi, kukhalapo kweniyeni kwa anthu a ku America. Kwa nkhani yolimba komanso debunking ya nthano, buku la wolemba silinatulutsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, koma Rolling Stone anatenga udindo wonse ndipo sanadandaule nazo. Ntchito yomweyo inatchuka ndi kutchuka, zomwe wolembayo ankafuna. M'Chingelezi, zolengedwa zake zonse zinasindikizidwa koyamba, kenako zidasuliridwa m'zinenero zina, kuphatikizapo Chirasha.

Zojambulazo za ntchito za wolemba zinamupangitsa mbiri yatsopano. Mu filimuyi "Kuopa ndi Kukhumudwa ku Las Vegas" kunayambitsidwa ngati protagonist ya Depp wokondedwa. Thompson ndi Johnny anakhala mabwenzi, iwo anali ogwirizana ndi lingaliro losazolowereka la dziko lino. Pogwira ntchitoyi, woimbayo ankafunika kumeta tsitsi, pomwe Thompson mwiniyo adamuthandiza.

Mabuku kwa iwo omwe saopa choonadi

Mabuku onse a wolembawo ali ndi zovuta ndi zosangalatsa, kutanthauzira kwachilendo ndi kawirikawiri nthawi zina. Bukhu lakuti "Mantha ndi kunyansidwa pa msonkhano wa chisankho-72" zikuwonetsa bwino syllable yowala, yamphamvu ndi yosangalatsa. Thompson ananena za Hunter Stockton. Zolemba za wolembazi zafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, iwo ali ndi mawu odzudzula ndi onyoza motsutsana ndi azidindo a America ndi ndale. Ntchito zake zimapangidwira anthu omwe saopa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso choonadi cha moyo.

Zosangalatsa zosazolowereka za wolemba

Moyo wake wonse Hunter anatola mitundu yonse ya zida. Muzosonkhanitsa kwake mungapeze zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri. Iye ankalikonda ndipo nthawi zonse ankasonyeza zotsatira za zovina kwake kwa alendo. Malinga ndi olemba ena olemba mabuku, chidwi chimenechi chinachokera pa mawu ake akuluakulu akuti: "Ndiyenera kutsimikiza kuti ndingathe kulamulira imfa yanga." Kuti akhalebe wofooka m'manja mwa mwana wake, wolembayo ankachita mantha kwambiri. Iye angasankhe kusiya moyo wake m'maganizo mwake ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo zida zokha zingamuthandize.

Ali ndi zaka 67, Thompson, m'nyumba yake yokongola kwambiri, adadzitsekera mu ofesiyo, adachotsa chigamulocho ndipo adafa ndi ufulu wake wosankha. Chilichonse chinali monga momwe adakonzera. Chinthu chokhumudwitsa ichi chinachitika mu 2005.

Moyo ndi ntchito ya Hunter Thompson inadutsa mu dera la dziko losinthika. Mwina izi zinamuthandiza kulimbitsa mtima ndi kufuula chifukwa cha zochitika zomveka bwino pakati pa anthu komanso boma, moyo wosasangalatsa wa nzika zokhala ndi malamulo. Iye ali ngati kuseka pa lamulo ndi malamulo omwe athandizidwa ndi "ndale a mafuta". Mtolankhani wasamba kupyolera mu ndende ya choonadi chirichonse chimene chinawapeza pa njira. Sichinali chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi ichi chowoneka chosasangalatsa ndi choipa chomwe owerenga padziko lonse adayamikiridwa ndi kukondedwa? Mungathe kuyankha funsoli mutatha kuwerenga nkhani ndi mabuku. Kuzama kwa utsi wochokera ku chamba ndi choonadi chochititsa mantha - mankhwalawa ndi ndale, osati cocaine.