Kodi buku labwino kwambiri la Haruki Murakami ndi lotani? Funso silili losavuta ...

Buku labwino kwambiri la Haruki Murakami limatsimikiziridwa ndi wowerenga aliyense payekha. Iye amachita zinthu mwachikhalidwe, ndipo chilichonse mwazilenga zake ndi chosiyana ndi njira yake. Okonda zinsinsi amakonda buku loti "Kusaka kwa nkhosa," kumene kagulu ka "nkhosa" kameneka, komwe kumalowetsa anthu, kumawononga umunthu wawo. M'mabuku owerenga a buku la American, Haruki sanatchulidwe kuti "wongopeka m'zaka chikwi."

Anthu okonda malingaliro monga "Wonderland popanda mababu ...", kumene owerenga amakumana ndi mzinda wa akaidi ndi msilikali ali ndi luso losazolowereka. Otsutsa ndi anthu amene amakonda "kutsutsana ndi zamakono" adzasankha buku la "Norway Forest". Mbiri yotsiriza inalembetsa mbiri ya wolemba ku Japan komanso mbiri yake yachuma. Kusindikiza kwa kabukuka kunali makope 2 miliyoni! Maphunziro a Reader amasonyeza kuti bukuli ndilofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zake zonse.

Zosasinthazo: American ndi Russian

Buku loposa Haruki Murakami, malinga ndi nyuzipepala ya New York Times, ndi Kafka pamphepete mwa nyanja, yomwe imanena za zochitika ndi zomwe zinachitikira Tamura, 15, amene adachoka panyumbamo. Owerenga amatanthauzira tanthauzo la buku lino ngati saga lonokha. Kusungulumwa kwauzimu kwa munthu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta. Choncho, Tamura amaganiza kuti munthu wokhudzidwa ndi maganizo - Mgulu, ndipo mwa mkazi aliyense amafufuza mosamala za amayi omwe anamwalira kapena mlongo wofanana (yemwe analibe). Ndipotu, monga adanenera ndi omwe amawerenga bukuli, kumverera koteroko ndi kofunika. Ndipotu, munthu wosungulumwa ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri anthu omwe akukumana nawo ndi moyo.

Malinga ndi ofalitsa a ku Russia, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa ntchito za Murakami ndi wa buku lopukutiritsa mabuku atatu "A Thousand Ally-Four-Four". Mu ntchitoyi, mavuto ambiri a chikhalidwe cha m'zaka za zana la 21 anawonetsedwa . "Buku labwino kwambiri la Haruka Murakami ndilo limene linabweretsa ndalama zambiri!" - onenani ogulitsa malonda, ndipo mwa njira yawo iwonso adzakhalanso olondola.

Akatswiri okhulupilika a ntchito yake, monga mwambo pakati pawo, adzakonda buku la "Authorless Tzuki Tsukuru" ndi zaka zomwe iye akuyendayenda ", ponena za kuyambiranso kwa umunthu wake ndi injiniya wazaka 36 wotsutsa vuto la zaka zapakati. Iwo adzalumikizidwanso ndi gulu la owerenga, akutsutsa kuti buku labwino kwambiri la Haruka Murakami ndilo bukuli.

Bukhu labwino kwambiri pazomwe zili pa intaneti

Palinso owerenga omwe amasankha ntchito zonse za wolemba buku la "Mbiri ya Mbalame Yogwiritsira Ntchito Mbalame", yomwe imanena za kufunafuna kwake "I" ndi wolemba kalata wa kampani ya malamulo Toru Okada ndi kubwezeretsanso dziko lake lowonongeka.

Anthu amakopeka ndi bukhu luso la munthu wamkulu kuti "apite mopitirira", kuti ayang'ane kuti ali wosiyana.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pafupifupi owerenga onse a m'mabuku ake amasiyanitsa kuwala ndi zithunzi za mlembi wa wolembayo. Kuchokera m'mabuku ake ndizovuta kusiya.

Akatswiri olemba mabuku amadziwa kuti Haruka Murakami analemba mabuku abwino kwambiri. Owerenga 'ndemanga amavomereza ntchito za wolemba uyu, kulembedwa kulikonse kumene iye ankakhala ndikugwira ntchito:

• M'dera la Tokyo ku Kokubunji;
• Pamene tikukhala ku Ulaya (ku Italy, Greece, Britain);
• Ku United States (m'chigawo cha New Jersey, ndiyeno-ku California);
• Kubwerera kunyumba.

Chiyambi cha kulenga Murakami. Mabuku osayina

Owerenga mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi odzikonda pantchito yake. Ngakhale pali ena amene sasangalatsidwa ndi lingaliro lake lakummawa. Wolemba Haruki Murakami anakhala wosiyana kwambiri. Zinachitika phokoso. Iye, mnyamata wazaka makumi atatu, wokonda jazz ndi marathon, mwinamwake akusewera baseball, mwadzidzidzi anamva ntchito - kulembera. Ndinamva kukhumba kuti ndipange bwino komanso molimbikitsa. Ichi ndi chimene chinamupangitsa kulemba. Ntchito yoyamba ya a Japanese, buku lakuti "Mverani nyimbo ya mphepo," inafalitsidwa ndipo inapatsidwa mphoto yolemba. Anatsatiridwa ndi buku lakuti "Pinball 1973". Komabe, Murakami akuganiza kuti ntchito ziwirizi ndi "mayeso a cholembera chake." Wolemba mwiniwakeyo amalingalira buku la "Hunting for sheep" kukhala loyamba kulenga bwino. Malingaliro a owerenga, mlembiyo adapanga chikhalidwe chosadziŵika bwino mu bukuli.

Dzina la bukhuli m'mayendedwe a chikhalidwe cha Japanese (Japanese morphology) ali ndi nthawi yodziwika bwino: maina omwe ali m'dziko la Kutuluka kwa dzuwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mfundo yakuti "nkhosa" imagwiritsidwa ntchito, osati "nkhosa", chifukwa cha Japan kale zimatanthawuza kusatsimikizika, zotsatira zosadziwika.

Ku America, komwe adaitanidwa ku yunivesite ya Princeton (American Center for Study of Foreign Cultural and Literature), wolembayo adawona kufunika kolemba za Japan. Ndithudi, tsogolo la opanga ndilolondola. Ali ku Japan, adatsata chikhalidwe cha Kumadzulo, ndipo atachoka Kumadzulo, anayamba kulemba za dziko lakwawo.

Kudutsa Atlantic, kusintha kwake kumalo atsopano okhwima. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali masomphenya atsopano a wolemba za chibadwidwe chake cha ku Japan - kudzera mwa a Westerner. Ngakhale, komabe, wolembayo anali womasuka ku US. Anagwira ntchito mwakhama ku yunivesite, kukhala pulofesa wothandizira pa yunivesite ya Princeton. Ntchito zake zimasindikizidwa mumakopi mamiliyoni ambiri.

Wolemba Wabwino Wobwerera ku Japan

Komabe, patapita chaka, atalemba buku la Chronicle la Clockwork Bird, mu 1995, mlembiyo anabwerera mwadzidzidzi ku Japan. Mwachiwonekere, mtima wa wolemba - mdzukulu wa wansembe wa Buddhist ndi mwana wa katswiri wamaphunziro a zamaphunziro a sayansi ya zaumulungu chifukwa chotsutsana ndi sarinov mwachipongwe cha gulu lachigawenga Aum Shinrikyo mumzinda wa Tokyo ndi chivomerezi chimene chinawononga mzinda wa ubwana wake Kobe (Hyogo Prefecture) - kotero adakumbukiridwa.

Wolembayo adasankha kukhala ku Japan, ndipo adakhazikika mu 1996 ku Tokyo. Chidziwitso cha ku America chakulolera kuti chikhale chitukuko cha TV cha Haruki Murakami. Iye analemba "Podzemka" yake yotchuka - anasonkhanitsa zokambirana za anthu oposa 70 omwe anazunzidwa ndi manja a anthu otentheka komanso opha anthu pa sitima yapansi panthaka. Ndemanga ponena za ntchito za mlembi uyu wa chiwonetsero cha chiwonetsero (iye anali atagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuipa kwa tsikulo) anali pa nthawiyo kwambiri. Owerenga adawona kuti Murakami zolembazo ziri zogwirizana komanso zozama monga Murakami wolemba mabuku ...

Kugwira ntchito pa televizioni m'zaka za m'ma 90 kunamupanga iye kukhala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lake. Mu 2001, adalenga nkhani yotchuka kwambiri ku Japan "Radio Murakami", yomwe inalembedwa mwachizoloŵezi chokambirana momasuka ndi wowerenga.

Kunyumba kumayiko ake akumidzi akumadzulo (makamaka Amerika) - amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Raymond Carver, Francis Fitzgerald, John Irving - amatembenuza ku Japanese Haruki Murakami. Maphunziro a ndondomeko, omwe amachititsa kuti mayiko ambiri apangidwe, olembedwa ndi Murakami, akhale a mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Japan otsogolera kudziko la mabuku. Mwachitsanzo, kufalitsidwa kwa "The Catcher in the Rye" pomasulira kwake kunagulidwa ku Japan palibe choposa china chilichonse choposa.

Ntchito yopezeka polemba mabuku yowonjezereka nthawi zonse imakhala pakati pa chidwi cha wowerenga ku Japan. Makalata ambiri amalembedwa kwa iye, ndipo iye, amakakamizika kusunga mlembi wawo, amawayankha ngati kuli kotheka.

M'malo mosungidwa. Murakami ikukula pambuyo pathu

Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21, kugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu zolemba zamtunduwu, zolemba zapamwamba sizinalekanitse ndi zojambulajambula, kuyambira kalembedwe kamodzi. Anangopuma pang'ono. Odziwa malingaliro ake akuyembekezera ... Ndipo iwo sanalakwitsa. Murakami monga mlengi wa zolemba zimasintha mosalekeza komanso mwachindunji. Zikuwoneka kuti nzeru zake ndi zaka, monga vinyo wabwino, zimangowonjezera.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 2008, adagwiritsa ntchito buku latsopano lofotokoza za dziko lathu lapansi. Lingaliro la "kuthandizira chisokonezo chonse" cha moyo wathu ndi kusonyeza momwe ilo likukhudzira liri mu trilogy "Thousand Unknown". Pofuna kumvetsetsa malamulo a Haruki Murakami. Zolemba za ntchito za wolembazi sizinayambe zakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Magazini yoyamba ya gawo loyamba la trilogy inagulitsidwa mu maola 9 okha! Mutu wa kufufuza kwa ziganizo zamaganizo unali wofunikiratu m'dziko lopanda dziko lonse la makhalidwe abwino, zachikhalidwe, ndi zauzimu.

Ndipo mu 2013 anthu owerengera akugula kachilomboka, koma tsopano buku lotsatira - "Tsuku Tadzaki wopanda pake komanso zaka zomwe akuyendayenda."

Kodi chinsinsi chake chobisika n'chiyani? Atolankhani akamamufunsanso funsoli, Haruki Murakami, akubweranso kumwetulira, amayankha kuti: "Chabwino, ndithudi, jazz!" (Zimadziwika bwino kuti amamvetsera ndikumvetsera nthawi zonse nyimboyi). Ndiyeno mbuyeyo, atapuma pang'ono, akuwonjezera kuti: "Ngati sikudakhala kwa iye, ine mwina sindikanalemba chilichonse ..."