Mmene mungalembe nkhani yabwino

Mawu ndi mphatso yapadera imene Ambuye amapereka kwa munthu ndikumusiyanitsa ndi zinthu zina zonse. Munthu yekhayo angathe kufotokozera momveka bwino malingaliro awo, malingaliro ake, malingaliro ndi chithandizo cha zingwe zamagetsi ndi zipangizo zofufuzira. Kulankhula, kufotokoza malingaliro anu kumakhudza kwambiri maganizo a munthu. Zikuwoneka kuti zingakhale zophweka: kunena zonse zomwe zimabwera m'maganizo. Koma mwachizolowezi, sikuti amangotchula mawu okha, koma ngakhale ataganizira mozama, si onse omwe angalembe kulembera mawu ogwira mtima, ochepa, osaphunzira.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza za momwe angalembere nkhani . Ndipotu izi siziri mtundu wosavuta kumva. Alibe mawonekedwe okhwima, monga sonnet, otanthauzidwa ndi odes, komabe kulengedwa kwa cholembera kumafuna khama lalikulu ndi luso lalemba.

Musanaganize za momwe mungalembere nkhani, ndi bwino kulandira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo olembedwa omwe angakhale othandiza kwa wolemba wina aliyense, kaya ndi wojambula kapena wolemba nkhani.

1. Sizowona kuti luso lolemba ndi luso lolemba. Wolemba bwino ayenera kuthetsa, kuganiza ndi kudzikonza yekha.
2. L.N. Tolstoy ankakhulupirira kuti wolemba yemwe sakudziwa bwino tanthauzo la mawu omwe iye amagwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukwapulidwa ndi kuletsedwa kwamuyaya kulemba.
3. Lembani mofulumira m'mawa, popanda kumwa mowa, nokha, kulemba kumafuna kusokoneza maganizo.
4. Pamaso pa "kubadwa" kwa ntchitoyi, muyenera kuganiza kudzera mu lingaliro, zochitika, zochitika za ankhondo ndi zina zotero.

Ngati mwadziwa bwino malamulo awa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyamba kulemba zolemba. Mmene mungalembe nkhaniyi? Zitsanzo za ntchito zogwira mtima zingapezeke mwa I. Brodsky, F.G. Lorki, A.S. Pushkin.

Mmene mungalembe nkhaniyo pamutu

Nkhani za mutuwu zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Mtunduwu umatanthauzanso kusintha kosavuta kwa phunziro. Chojambula ndi chokhazikika, ndipo, chinganenedwe, chotsutsana. Ndipo kulankhula momveka sikuphatikizapo kuwonetsera mutu umodzi. M'malo mosiyana, kusintha kosavuta koma kogwirizanitsa kuchokera ku mutu wina kupita ku wina, kugwirizanitsa ndi ntchito imodzi yosiyana siyana - izi ndizizindikiro zowunikira.

Kungakhale kuyang'ana kwatsopano pa mapangidwe a ziwalo zoberekera m'magetsi, zochitika zanu zokhudzana ndi kutaya mano, chikhumbo chofotokozera mwachidule mbiri yakale kapena kufotokozera za chilimwe. Kawirikawiri, chirichonse chimene chimabwera m'maganizo. Koma polemba wina ayenera kusunga lamulo limodzi: nkhaniyo iyenera kutha ndi zomwe zinayambira. Ndi bwino ngati mutu ulibe chiwonetsero chachindunji cha mutu waukulu.

Inde, ndibwino kusunga zolemba zonse mumasewero amodzi. Ngati palibe chikhulupiliro chojambula cha mawu omwe ndi chofunika kugwiritsa ntchito, mukhoza kuwona dikisitanthauzira. Nthawi zambiri amalankhulidwe amapempha nsonga ya peni, koma m'mabuku, zolembedwa sizivomerezeka.

Pali njira zamakono zojambula zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezera bwino, kufotokozera komanso, makamaka, khalidwe la mawuwo. Kuti muwerenge bwino, mukhoza kuwerenga bukulo. Golub "The Stylistics of the Russian Language." Mmene mungalembe nkhaniyi palinso zambiri zambiri. Kukwanira mu mtundu uwu ndi kosatha.