Korzhikov Vitaliy: "Ndinawona Dziko Lapansi"

Zozizwitsa zosangalatsa, mayiko osadziwika ndi kutalika kwa nyanja - pafupifupi mwana aliyense akulota za izi. Koma kodi mungakhalepo bwanji opanda mabwenzi odalirika, odalirika ndi osangalatsa? Iwo ali okonzeka osati kungokhala mopanda mantha kuti athandize abwenzi awo, komanso kuti agwirizane ndi kulimbana ndi munthu wonyenga ndi wonyada yemwe akugwira mzinda wonse mwamantha.

Anthuwa amakhala m'mabuku a wolemba mabuku wabwino - Korzhikov Vitaly Titovich. Ntchito zake zabwino amaphunzitsa owerenga pang'ono kuti athe kulimbana ndi mavuto ndi mavuto, kuwachititsa kukhala abwino komanso okoma mtima. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, amauza za mayiko osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi ndi zodabwitsa zomwe chikhalidwe chimakhala nacho.

Korzhikov Vitaliy Titovich

Zithunzi za munthu wozizwitsazi zitha kukhala zokhazokha. Iye anabadwa pa April 12, 1931 mumzinda wa Kharkov. Bolshevik ndi bambo wokhulupirika, bambo ake anamenyana nawo ku Red Army ndipo anali ndi udindo ku Kremlin. Ndinkadziŵana ndi olemba otchuka ndi olamulira. Korzhikov amakumbukira mmene adafunsira Fidel Castro.

Bukuli, limene mtsogoleri wa ku Cuba analemba kalata yosangalatsa kwa Soviet anthu, Vitaly Titovich anakhalabe mpaka masiku otsiriza. Ali mnyamata, adadziwana ndi Chukovsky ndi Marshak, Kataev ndi Polev, Smelyakov ndi Akhmatova. Iwo anali okondana ndi bambo ake, omwe analembera masewerawo, ndipo anayamikira kwambiri ubwenzi umenewu.

Gaidar's Gauntlets

Korzhikov Vitaly Titovich amakumbukira momwe adapitira ndi amayi ake ku Magnitogorsk kwa atate wake, amene anali panthawiyo pa malo omangako zaka mazana asanu ndi awiri. Pa nsanja iwo anakumana ndi bambo anga. Anayandikira munthu wina wa yunifolomu, anampatsa moni bambo ake ndipo anatenga mwanayo m'manja mwake. Ataona kuti mnyamatayo alibe mitsuko, adatuluka m'thumba mwake ndikuwapereka kwa Vitali, yemwe adamva kuti amalumewa anali Gaidar.

Vitaly Titovich adayankha kuti pamodzi ndi amayi omwe analemba mlembiyo adamupatsa iye, mlembi wamtsogolo, malamulo akulu: kuyamikira dziko lapansi ndi kukonda, kuphunzitsa ana chilungamo ndi zabwino.

Makolo

Bambo a Vitaly Titovich anali munthu wodzipereka, choncho, pamene magulu anchito akugwira ntchito ku Ukraine, analemba kalata yotsutsa Komiti Yaikulu ya phwando. Anamangidwa mu 1937 ndipo adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe. Pambuyo pake bambo ake anamangidwa. Vitaly anatengedwera ku Melitopol ndi achibale. Akuwathokoza kwambiri chifukwa chakuti m'zaka zomwe iwo akanakhoza kumangidwa chifukwa cha izi, iwo sanawope, koma adamutengera kwa iwo okha.

Mfundo Zoyamba

Korzhikov Vitaly Titovich amakumbukira mwachikondi zaka zomwe akhala m'nyumba zawo. Ananena kuti msuweni wake ndi anzake adamuphunzitsa kulota malonda, ntchito. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itayamba, amalume anga anatengedwera kutsogolo. Anatumizidwa kuti achoke ku Alma-Ata. Bomba linagunda galimoto imene iwo anaima.

Iye anabadwira m'manja mwa mbale wake, yemwe kenako anamwalira pankhondo. A Vitali anamenyedwa ndi chisanu chobweretsa ku Alma-Ata. Kuchokera kumeneko anatumiza amalume ake kalata kutsogolo, kumene analemba ndakatulo yake yoyamba. Amalume nthawi zambiri amawerengera asilikaliwa kalatayi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndipo anayamba kupanga mbiri ya Vitali.

Zaka zankhondo

Nkhondo itatha, Korzhikov Vitaly anabwerera ku Ukraine. Anamaliza sukulu ya sekondale ndipo anapita ku yunivesite ku Moscow kupita ku Faculty of Journalism. Iye sanavomerezedwe ku University of Moscow State monga mwana wa adani a anthu. Atabwerera ku Melitopol, adalowa ku Pedagogical Institute. Koma, monga wolemba mwiniwakeyo akulemba, Moscow anam'pempha iye, ndipo mu 1950 anasamukira ku Moscow State Pedagogical University ku Literary Department.

Panthawi imeneyo, Institute of Pedagogical inali malo a anthu ambiri odziwika m'tsogolomu. Talulo yake inalimbikitsidwa, ndipo, monga anzake akusukulu akukumbukira, iye anali mmodzi mwa akatswiri olemba ndakatulo abwino kwambiri.

Pambuyo pa sukuluyi, mu 1953, Korzhikov Vitaly adagonjetsedwa ku Sakhalin. Kenako anasamukira ku Vladivostok. Mawindo a sukulu, momwe adaphunzitsira, adatuluka kupita kunyanja. Ophunzira ake nthawi zambiri sanali kuyang'ana bolodi, koma pa sitimayo. Mphunzitsi, komabe sanalekerere, adawonanso nyanja, yomwe adalota kuyambira ali mwana.

Sailor Korzhikov

Vitaly Titovich anapita ku kampani yonyamula katundu kuti akafunse sitima zapamadzi. Koma ngakhale pano "mwana wa adani a anthu" anaimirira. Mu zagranflot sizinaloledwe, koma adatengedwa ndi woyendetsa sitimayo kuti "Igarka", yomwe idapereka katundu kwa anthu a ku Chukotka ndi oyendetsa polar. Monga wolemba mwiniwakeyo adakumbukira, adadutsa Arctic yonse.

Korzhikov Vitaly adawona pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa: zonse zowawa komanso zosangalatsa. Nthawi ina pa nthawi yamkuntho, oyendetsa sitima adakhala masiku atatu ku chilumba chosakhalamo. Ntchitoyo inali yolemetsa, iwo anakokera matumba zana a kilogalamu, koma anthu anali odabwitsa. Ndinayenera kupirira kwambiri. Kotero ndakatulo ndi nkhani zinabadwira m'nyanja. Kwa zaka 10 zogwira ntchito mu zombozi zinkayenera kukachezera ndi kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi.

Njira yolenga

Nthawi ina Vitaliy Titovich ananyamuka kupita ku Moscow ndipo anapita ku nyumba yosindikizira yakuti "Mabuku a Ana". Ndinakumana ndi wotsogolera, ndipo anandiuza kuti ndilembe buku losavuta lokhudza maulendo a panyanja. Ndipo kunanenedwa kuti: Korzhikov Vitaly anakumana ndi anthu ambiri abwino m'nyanja, analemba zolemba, ndakatulo, ndakatulo, anapita kunyumba, anakopera zonse ndikupita ku nyumba yosindikizira. Iyo inali nthawi yabwino.

Zinachitikadi kuti woyendetsa sitima yapamadzi Korzhikov adalandira tsamba lochokera ku nyuzipepalayo kumupempha kuti alembe chinachake. Ndipo akuuluka ku Singapore ndi India, ochokera ku Japan ndi Indonesia kupita ku Moscow, nkhani za zilumba ndi mayiko odabwitsa. Ambiri mwa iwo adasindikizidwa m'magazini a ana "Pioneer", "Murzilka". Kenaka anayamba kutuluka m'mabuku:

• 1957 - mndandanda wa ndakatulo kwa akuluakulu "Wings".
• 1958 - zolemba za ana "Sea horse".
• 1961 - nkhani "Flood Yoyamba" (kukumbukira za Arctic).
• 1971 - ndakatulo ndi nkhani kwa ana "Chifuwa cha Nyanja".
• 1974 - Nkhani ya ana "Mafunde, ngati kangaroo" (kukumbukira America).
• 1979 - nkhani yakuti "Chida cha Dinosaur" (ulendo wopita kuchipululu cha Gobi, Mongolia).

"Sailing" Solnishkin "(1965) - nkhani yophunzitsa ana, mmodzi mwa okondedwa ambiri. Pasanapite nthawi, maulendo a woyendetsa sitima ya Solnish anayamba kukula. Mu 1980, zojambulajambula zomwezo zinapezeka pazithunzi, zomwe mu 1997 zinasanduka ma TV pazinthu zosangalatsa za msodzi wamng'ono. Ntchitoyi inaphatikizidwa mu Golden Fund ya buku la ana.

Vitaly Korzhikov anamwalira pa January 26, 2007. Iye ankakonda dziko, ankakonda anthu. Mmodzi mwa ndakatulo zake analemba kuti: "Ndinawona Dziko lapansi." Ndinawona anthu ambiri okongola ndi okongola, munthu wodabwitsa uja adakumana ndi Kororzhikov Vitaliy Titovich pa makontinenti osiyanasiyana pa makontinenti osiyanasiyana! Mabuku ake adawuza achinyamata owerenga osati za mayiko ena otentha komanso za kudziko lina. Mwa iwo amayesa kufotokoza za anthu omwe iye amawakonda kwambiri ndipo aliyense amawona chinachake chowala ndi chabwino.