Msonkhano wa Wolemba: kukula ndi mitundu

Masiku ano ndizozoloŵera kukwaniritsa mgwirizano uliwonse. Izi zimakuthandizani kupewa zinthu zosasangalatsa, ndipo nthawi zina - kuthetsa mkangano pakati pa magulu otsutsana. Mtundu umenewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya ntchito ndikuyendetsa nkhani iliyonse, choncho nthawi zambiri ndizofunikira kupanga mgwirizano molondola polemba zinthu zonse zofunika.

Chimodzi mwa zolemba zofunika kwambiri ndi mgwirizano wa wolemba. Ndi mtundu umodzi wa mgwirizano pakati pa wosuta ndi wolemba. Woyamba amapereka ndalama kuti apeze ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito ntchito inayake, ndipo wachiwiri amapereka ufulu wake wogwiritsa ntchito. Mutu wa mgwirizano woterewu ukhoza kukhala ufulu wothandizira ntchito zolemba, sayansi, luso, zomwe zinalengedwa panthawi yopanga zolemba za wolemba.

Pamene mukukonzekera zolembazo ndikofunika kumvetsetsa, kupanga mgwirizano wa olemba kapena ntchito. Ngati ntchito yothandizira ntchito ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo wogwira ntchitoyo akugwira nawo ntchito zojambula, ufulu wa ntchito yomwe wapangidwa ndi mwini wake wonse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, abwana ali ndi ufulu wogawa ntchito popanda kudziwa ndi kuvomereza kwa wolembayo. Mu mgwirizano wogwira ntchito , mgwirizano ndi subcontractor akhoza kugwira ntchito ya kontrakitala. Mgwirizano wa wolembawo umatanthauza kuti wolemba yekha kapena olemba angapo ndi amene angakhale woyambitsa.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mgwirizano wa mtundu uwu, wosiyana ndi mtundu wa ntchito, chikhalidwe chake, momwe amagwiritsiridwa ntchito, chilolezo chofalitsa, kutumizidwa kwa ufulu, ndi zina zotero. Mgwirizano wa wolembayo ali ndi chinthu chimodzi: Ngati imfa ya wolembayo ikuyenera, ufulu wonse kuntchito umapita kwa woloŵa m'malo mwake. Ngati Mlengi ali ndi zaka zosachepera 14, ndiye kuti mgwirizano uyenera kulembedwa ndi oimira ake m'malo mwake. Pansi pa zochitika, nthawi yomaliza yopereka ntchito, gawo limene lidzachitikire, komanso kuchuluka kwa malipiro a wolemba, ayenera kufotokozedwa bwino.

Kulengedwa kwa ntchito zomangamanga ndi ntchito yolenga, kotero lero mgwirizano wa woyang'anira wolemba ndi wofunikira kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kwa wolembayo, komanso olemba mapepala a polojekiti pantchito yomanga. Izi zatsimikiziridwa kuti ntchito yomangako ndi yomangidwe ikuchitika ndendende ndi mayankho omwe amalembedwa m'malemba ogwira ntchito.

Lamulo la wolemba la dongosololi limapangidwa panthaŵi imene ntchitoyo isanakonzedwe ndipo wolembayo amangotenga kukwaniritsa. Mtundu umenewu ndi wosiyana kwambiri chifukwa umagwirizanitsa mgwirizano pakati pa kasitomala ndi wolemba yemwe ali Mlengi wa ntchitoyo, koma akafa, ntchito yake yachitsulo imathetsedwa ndipo zosamalidwa sizipita kwa wophunzirayo.

Popeza ntchitoyi isanalengedwe, m'pofunika kufotokoza makhalidwe ake momwe zingathere: kukula, mtundu, volume, mtundu, dzina loyandikira, ndi zina zotero. Mfundo yofunikira ndi mtengo. Wogula malonda ayenera ndithu kulipira mlembi pasadakhale. Pa kukula kwake ndi malipiro ake, maphwando amasankha chimodzimodzi. Ndifunikanso kupereka nthawi yomwe ntchitoyo inakhazikitsidwa, kuvomerezedwa ndi makasitomala, komanso kusamalidwa kwa chilolezo. Choncho, mfundo zofunikira kwambiri pa mgwirizano wa wolemba ndizo, mutu ndi mtengo.