Kujambula wa m'njira za m'mphuno: kumene kuchita zimenezi zikusonyeza chiyani? Kulingalira za sinuses ndi

Upper thirakiti kupuma nthawi zambiri nkhani kutupa ana ndi akulu omwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa malo a dongosolo kupuma. Ndipotu, pafupifupi mwachindunji akukumana chilengedwe Link (njira za m'mphuno, m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano). Chifukwa kutupa mabakiteriya zambiri kudutsa mu bronchi ndi mapapo. Chifukwa cha mavuto amene akutukuka monga matenda, chibayo. Komanso, kutupa sinuses ndi zambiri amapita kwa khutu pakati. The vuto loopsa kwambiri ndi yojambula gwero la matenda ndi tizilombo kulowa ubongo kapena m'magazi. Kutupa sinuses ndi otchedwa sinusitis. kudwala Izi otolaryngologist amachitira. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muyenera sinusitis Kupenda - X-ray mphuno. Ngati mafano sangathe kupereka mfundo zonse za kufala kwa ndondomeko yotupa, ndi matenda mwatsatanetsatane.

ndi Kujambula Kodi sinuses?

Amadziwika kuti sinusitis anawagawa mitundu angapo. Amaona ambiri kutupa kwa nkusani maxillary. Zimakhala osakwatira ndi iwiri amaganiza. Pasanathe ambiri, kutupa akufotokozera mu mazunzo (Front), mphero (sphenoiditis) ndi latticed sinuses (ethmoiditis). N'zothekanso matenda kamodzi nyumba zonsezi anatomical. Tikaphatikiza kutupa sinuses imatchedwa pansinusitis. Kuzindikira kusintha pa radiographs simungathe nthawi zonse. Nthawi imeneyi, madokotala amalangiza kuchita Kujambula sinuses. Njira imeneyi Kupenda malangizo chimathandiza view wabwino wa minofu onse a Chigaza lapansi. Kujambula ndi ndondomeko matenda amene amalola zigawo udzakhalire ziwalo ndi machitidwe a makamaka anatomical dera. Pakali pano, njira imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa njira kwambiri nkhani kuzindikira pathologies. Kompyuta ndi maginito kumveka kulingalira za sinuses walola inu kuwona kusintha kuti inu simungakhoze kuwona zipangizo zina zilizonse chifukwa matenda. Njirazi ankagwiritsa ntchito m'mayiko onse.

Limagwirira cha zochita za kulingalira maginito kumveka

Kujambula wa sinuses imachitidwa ntchito yapadera chipangizo - ndi maginito kumveka tomograph. Iwo ali kusamvana mkulu, ngati kuli kofunika kuika kwathunthu kwa wodwalayo. phunziro angathe supine pakama, ndi chipangizo ndi chipinda cha mawonekedwe cylindrical. Mkati amapanga maginito. Monga amadziwika, m'selo iliyonse la thupi la munthu lili ndi mlandu. Choncho, tikafika woyendera nthambi minofu ya mafunde mu atomu kuyamba kuchita. Maselo akuyamba monga "kunjenjemera" chifukwa kusiyana ndi kuthekera. The chifukwa ndi kumveka bwino. kusintha akugwidwa ndi masensa wapadera ndipo chili pa polojekiti ndi. Kudzera linachepa maselo thupi kulenga zinthu kukhazikitsa atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena minofu fano. Mapeto ndi kupeza mndandanda wa zithunzi, akalipo pa m'njira za m'mphuno mwa magawo osiyana (zigawo). njira yodziwira ndi nkhani pamene kufufuza minofu zofewa thupi. Popeza chakuti M'mimbamo la nkusani ndi wodzaza ndi Kakhungu mucous, ndi kuzungulira simuli zotengera ambiri magazi ndi chichereŵechereŵe, madokotala amalangiza kuchita Kujambula osati CT jambulani (adalipo kwa zowonera mafupa).

Zikuonetsa kuti aziphunzira

Kujambula nthawi zambiri analamula kuti nkusani radiography zili otsika zambiri. Makamaka ngati pali kukayikirana pa zotupa mu M'mimbamo cranial. Komanso, njira ya kafukufuku imagwiridwa mu njira yotupa mu latticed mphero zooneka ndi sinuses, monga iwo angakhoze kukhala mu radiography. Pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi kwa Kujambula khalidwe:

1. Amaganiziridwa neoplasm. Izi amatanthauza osati nkusani M'mimbamo, komanso ziwalo ozungulira ndipo zimakhala.
2. Vuto kupuma m'mphuno, pakalibe kusintha radiographic.
3. mwakayakaya m'mphuno kapena chigaza nkhope.
4. Anomalies mu kapangidwe ka sinuses lapansi.
5. Chotupa cavities mu nasopharynx lapansi.
6. mutu Unmotivated Sapita kwa nthawi yaitali.
7. Amaganiziridwa pansinusitis kapena kutupa chapamwamba cavities m'mphuno, kukhalapo kwa magazi cavities awo.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti Kujambula ndi ankaona kuti nkhani ndithu njira. Choncho, ngati n'kotheka, kuchita kafukufuku ameneyu ayenera kupereka chinthu chofunika poyerekeza ndi njira zina zowonera wa sinuses lapansi.

Nthawi zina, Kujambula ndi contraindicated?

Ngakhale kuti jambulani wa sinuses ndi nkhani ndithu zina mtundu wa matenda ndi contraindicated. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chikukhudza Kujambula njira, amene anatsagana ndi katundu zozungulira pa chamoyo. Contraindications kulingalira:

1. Mimba. Kaya m'badwo gestational njira imeneyi kafukufuku ali osavomerezeka kwa amayi omwe ali mwana. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti cheza mu atomu kungayambitse kuvutika mu mwana wosabadwayo.
2. Mkaka wa m'mawere. Ngakhale kuti mkaziyo wabereka mwana, iye ayenera kusala ngati kafukufuku pamene iye Kuyamwitsa mwana. Ngati zinthu mwachangu, Kujambula ndi imagwiridwa, ngakhale mu nthawi ya mkaka wa m'mawere. M'pofunika mkaka mobwerezabwereza pambuyo pa phunziroli.
3. Kukhalapo ndi insulin mpope, zimenezi odwala ndi mtundu 1 shuga.
4. Kupeza thupi laumunthu mu ziwalo zosiyanasiyana (zitsulo zinthu, pacemakers, zothandizira kumva).

contraindications wachibale monga matenda amisala ndi ubongo. Mu milandu, kulingalira ali osavomerezeka chifukwa odwala matenda claustrophobia ndipo amalephera kuugwira kayendedwe.

Kujambula Kadyedwe Kake

Pamaso pa Kujambula sinuses sikutanthauza maphunziro apadera. Nthawi zina, mtima wa akulangizidwa kutenga sedative mankhwala amene angakuthandizeni kumasuka. Nthawi zambiri m'pofunika kuti anthu amene akukumana mantha pamene anaika mu malo akachita (claustrophobia). Wodwala yaikidwa pa bedi, miyendo atathana ndi zomangira wapadera. miyeso ayenera kumwedwa, chifukwa inu simungakhoze kusuntha pa ndondomeko. Owonjezera zolimbitsa thupi kungachititse kuti zotsatira pachithunzichi wa Kujambula ndi. Pa nthawi ya kafukufuku ameneyu sangathe kuyankhula, ndipo mutu wake. ndondomeko kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10. Pa unit chindodo limatulutsa ndi phokoso khalidwe chokhala mng'alu. Pankhaniyi fano aumbike sinuses mu zolosera osiyana. Imafalikira ndi pakompyuta amene mu chipinda lotsatira. Zimenezi kuonera ntchito thanzi.

Nthawi zina Kujambula wa m'njira za m'mphuno ndi mosiyana?

Mu zina, kulingalira wamba singakwane matenda. Ndiye ntchito m'mutu ndipo anamupeza ndi Mosiyana. The chosonyeza ambiri chifukwa Kafukufuku amenewa ndi kukayikirana njira khansa sinuses kapena pafupi iwo. Monga gadolinium Mosiyana wothandizila ntchito. Iwo anadzetsa dongosolo mtima. Siyanitsani utoto mtsempha wamagazi kapena mtsempha m'dera kuphunzira, izi zingathandize zowonera.

zotsatira

Only ngati n'koyenera Uike Kujambula sinuses. Kodi kafukufukuyu? Decoding mafano amatenga radiologist kapena otolaryngologist. Malinga Kujambula Tingaone kuphwanya minofu dongosolo, mthunzi wa mapangidwe pathological, etc. Chifukwa njira iyi pathologies zotsatirazi matenda ..:

1. Kutupa nkusani kapena zimakhala moyandikana.
2. Kuphwanya dongosolo fupa, kakulidwe kuvutika.
3. Kutupa dongosolo chigoba - osteomyelitis.
4. Neoplasms wa m'njira za m'mphuno m'mphuno ndipo mutu nkhope.
5. Ngozi.

Ubwino Kujambula sinuses

Poika kulingalira, odwala ambiri amafunsa funso limeneli: mungachite X-ray m'malo mphuno? Ndithudi, Kujambula imatengedwa kuti ndi ndondomeko mtengo kuti aliyense angakwanitse. Ndithudi, X-ray imaperekanso inu kuti muzione m'njira za m'mphuno. Komabe, kumveka maginito kulingalira angapo ubwino. Pakati pawo: luso udzakhalire sinuses onse, wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza chindodo ozungulira minofu nyumba zonse za m'dera. Ubwino wina wa njira ndi kupanda kufunika kukonzanso padzuwa la thupi.

Kujambula sinuses: mtengo wochita

Maginito kumveka kulingalira - njira kafukufuku, amene n'zotheka aone m'dera lililonse la thupi. Mwachitsanzo, m'mimba kapena pachifuwa M'mimbamo, ubongo. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mu milandu amaganiziridwa kudwala kwambiri thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma Ndi bwino kuchita Kujambula sinuses. Mtengo wa ndondomeko zimadalira dera ndi chipatala, imene kulingalira. The ndalama pafupifupi njira ya tione ku rubles 2 mpaka 6 zikwi.