Pap cytology. ndi ponseponse mu kusanthula izi zomwe?

Ndi ulendo wopita ku gynecologist mkazi zambiri rents awiri kusanthula amawathandiza. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kuipitsa mbiri kwa cytology, ndi zina - pa zomera ndi. Pambuyo adani awo amachitidwa kudetsa khomo lachiberekero ndi njira ayodini, ngati m'goli, akhoza amaganiziridwa kudwala. Ndiponso, kupenda umachitika awiri chimanjamanja ndi chifuwa mayeso.

Ngati mkazi alibe madandaulo ndi gynecologist pa kafukufuku sanadziwe chilichonse zokayikitsa wodwala kawirikawiri amabwera mu chaka. Ngati dotolo ankakayikira, kuti adzamuika kufufuza zina. Kungakhale colposcopy, ultrasound, mbewu, DNA diagnostics.

Abale ndi gynecologist akhoza kudziwa matenda pa siteji yoyambirira pamene mkazi ali kanthu yosemphana. Mmodzi wa kafukufuku chofunika kwambiri ndi kusanthula cytology, amene amathandiza kuti azindikire kusintha nthenda ku maselo a khomo pachibelekeropo.

Khansa ya kulongosola limba kwa 85% ya khansa ya dera kugonana akazi. M'mayiko zofunika adzakhala kupaka cytology, kwa iye mlingo imfa nthawi 10 m'munsi.

Lero, khansa khomo lachiberekero akhoza bwinobwino ankachita ngati wapezeka mu magawo oyambirira. Choncho, akazi onse pa zaka 18 ayenera kuchita Pap cytology chaka chilichonse.

Amatengedwa kuti mpando matenda pambuyo mayikidwe mu nyini ya galasi. dokotala amapangitsa burashi yaing'ono kuti scrape makoma a m'njira khomo lachiberekero. Nkhani chifukwa anali ntchito pa galasi, amene anatumiza kwa zasayansi. Pamenepo kufufuza simungathe kutiona.

Pofuna kudziwa zotsatira kukhala zomveka, m'pofunika yokonzekera. masiku awiri pamaso pa tsiku kuti achotse kugonana, douching, mapiritsi ukazi ndi suppositories. Iwo m'pofunika kuchita kafukufuku masiku angapo pambuyo kusamba. maola awiri pamaso sakhoza kukodza.

Komabe, chifukwa zimatengera osati masewera komanso ndi lolondola ndi swab kwa munthu ndi zoyenera, amene amayang'ana kupyolera simungathe kutiona. Choncho, kulandira zotsatira zoipa, onetsetsani kuti adzathe kutenga kuti labu wina, ndipo kenako tinkapeza tanthauzo. Komanso, mu nkhani iyi, dokotala kukhala akapitawo kufufuza zina.

Ngati mkazi m'manja chopaka cytology, ponseponse - mtundu Ine. chifukwa Izi zikusonyeza kuti maselo onse dongosolo yachibadwa. Otsala mitundu anayi cytogram - ndi kudwala kwa amakhala osiyana.

II mtundu wa kuipitsa mbiri zikusonyeza kuti pali kusintha zazing'ono maselo chifukwa kutupa. Zofunika kudzera mbewu ndi diagnostics DNA kuzindikira ndi kuchitira tizilomboto.

Cytogram mtundu III amakhala ndi ochepa maselo ndi mtima zikuluzikulu. Zikatero matenda dysplasia, zimenezi ofooka, lochepa kwambiri.

Pamene maselo IV mtundu smears zasintha osati phata, komanso cytoplasm ndi DNA. chotsatirachi imatengedwa ngati khansa ankaganizira.

Mtundu V cytogram ndi khansa. The chopaka ali ambiri maselo nthenda.

Ngati kuphunzira kudwala ndi wapezeka, izo kwenikweni anakhala colposcopy - kuphunzira khomo pachibelekeropo pamene papezeka njira zosiyanasiyana. Anachita akuonadi biopsy m'dera Muzisamala ndi histology wotsatira. Pankhaniyi, pansi kuphunzira za m'kati alibe kupaka, ndi chigamba cha nsalu.

Lamulo mu DNA diagnostics HPV ndi nsungu simplex HIV ndi STDs ena. chakuti zotsatira zake zingakhale lidali pamaso kutupa.

kuphatikiza kwa mavairasi awiriwa ndi woopsa kwambiri. Akazi amene akupezeka, ali pa chiopsezo. Iwo ayenera kuwunika kwambiri.

Choncho, kupaka cytology - ndi iwakhudzire ndi nkhani. Iye tsopano ali ndi mbali yaikulu mu matenda a khansa. The matenda kumayambiriro curable kwathunthu. Choncho, kuyendera ndi gynecologist ndi Pap - ndi mwayi kusunga thanzi ndi moyo.