Michael Ancharov: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Munthu matalente angati, undeservedly aiwala m'nthawi - Ancharov Mikhail Leonidovich - anakhala moyo ankaikira nthawi yake ndipo anali wokhoza kusiya chizindikiro kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha Lathu. N'chifukwa chiyani munthu wotereyo mphatso sanathe kumvetsa angathe kulenga?

wolembayo ubwana

March 28, 1923 kunja kwa mzinda wa Moscow, ku banja la injiniya Nyali Factory ndi mphunzitsi Chijeremani, mwana woyamba anabadwa - Ancharov Mikhail Leonidovich. awisi anali membala wa Civil nkhondo, mu makumi, iye anagwira ntchito yomanga Shukhov Tower mu Moscow. Amayi maphunziro ndi luso of Medicine pa University of Tartu. Mihail ros wamba Soviet mnyamata: kupita ku sukulu ya mkaka, akusewera mpira, iye anaphunzira ku sukulu 425-TH pa Bolshaya Semenovskaya. Iye poyera zizoloŵezi ndi yothandiza: kutikonda kwambiri mabuku, koma masamu ndi sayansi kuti oletsa iye mantha. Iye anawerenga mwakuti ngakhale pa nthawi imodzi kutukusira diso. Amayi kunena kuti mwana chinalembedwa mu sukulu music, iye akanakhala ndi luso undoubted, koma m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa kupewedwa maphunziro mwadongosolo. Koma kwa zaka 14 anayamba kulemba nyimbo. Poyamba, mnyamata amagwiritsa ndakatulo zina anthu, makamaka A. Green.

Mu kalasi chachinayi, Mikhail Surikov koyamba Natasha, amene pambuyo pake anadzakhala mkazi wake, iwo anali mabwenzi apamtima kusukulu, aphunzitsi zonse kupanga mawu ake, chifukwa sakanatha kutenga maso ake mtsikanayo. Chilango kusukulu Ancharova sanali bwino, iye anali anatsogolera wa pranks zosiyanasiyana ndipo anafunsa mafunso ambiri m'kalasi.

Kusekondale, Michael ndi Natalia anapita sewero, ndi sukulu lonse afotokozedwa kale pachibwenzi. Komanso, mnyamatayu anapita kwa luso chipinda pa onse, ndi aphunzitsi taonera luso lake lochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

zaka nkhondo

Pamene nkhondo inayamba, ophunzira ambiri anapita mwamsanga gulu asilikali ndi pempho kutumiza iwo kutsogolo, ndinali nazonso ndi Michael Ancharov. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo konse anapsa ndi zaka za nkhondo, kumene adapita ku koleji. Anali kulakalaka kukhala katswiri, koma osati zapita kufufuza mankhwala, iye azikaphunzira pa Institute of zilankhulo za Red Army usilikali, anaphunzira Chichaina, ndi Chijapani.

Mu 1942, Michael ndi Natalia tinakwatirana, pa nthawi imene Germany kubwera pafupi kwa Moscow ndi banja anakumana ndi Ancharova kuthawa. M'bale, mayi ndi mkazi uja pamodzi Altai. Michael maphunziro a ukachenjede ndipo anatumizidwa ku East Asia, iye anali nawo nkhondo imene Manchuria. Mu 1947 iye anali usilikali, ndipo nthawi amapezeka mu moyo wamba.

Kufunafuna palokha

Back mu sekondale, Michael anali atayima kutsogolo kwa kusankha kovuta: izo anakopeka minda angapo kulenga. Anafuna kukhala wojambula, koma anali wotsimikiza kuti tipirire tione Academy. Repin, kuwonjezera, anali ndi chidwi mabuku ena nyimbo. Koma kenako kusankha ntchito zambiri zothandiza ndipo ndinalembetsa Institute of Zomangamanga, kumene usilikali. Koma pambuyo nkhondoyo, sanafune kubwerera ku ntchito ya mmisiri ndi mu 1948 analembetsa dipatimenti kupenta wa VGIK, koma patatha mwezi umodzi mchikakamizo cha chikondi ndi wophunzira Art Institute. Surikov, anapita MGHI pa nthambi ya kupenta easel, amenenso itha mu 1954.

Koma kenako, iye ndi kuphunzira pa olemba filimu script maphunziro, monga gawo ili anapitiriza chidwi kwambiri. moyo wake wonse Michael Ancharov akuyesetsa kuti anazindikira m'minda angapo kulenga, ndipo aliyense wa iwo akwaniritsa wopambana.

ntchito zolembalemba

Kumulakalaka mabuku Ancharova anamasuliridwa mu kulemba ndakatulo. Choyamba Analenga mawu kwa nyimbo zake, koma pang'onopang'ono akutembenukira kwa kulemba ndakatulo awo ndi prose. Nkhondo itatha iye anali mu nkhani komanso mabuku transmits mzimu wake, ngwazi ake m'nyimbo - munthu wamphamvu, makhalidwe ake - ndi woyamba, kodi apainiya ndi asayansi. Prose Ancharova - Ndi mmene nyengo ya m'firiji pamtunda mabuku amene zochimwazo kumathetsa vuto la sayansi ndi ndakatulo, malo ndi maloto a tsogolo labwino ndi maloto mkulu wa chikondi ndi mwamuna weniweni. ntchito zake "Boxwood Forest", "koloko-Sun", "ngati mbalame Garuda", "Mfundo za wokonda woyendayenda," "Golden mvula", "Chiphunzitso cha improbability" kunathandiza kwambiri pa m'badwo wa zaka zao za sikisite ndi kukhalabe waukulu mutu Union ndi mabuku Russian. ntchito zake mu magazini zolembalemba anali kuwerenga ndi chisangalalo dziko lonse. Michael Ancharov kuyambira 1966 anali membala wa Writers 'Union.

Cinema mu moyo Ancharova

Anamaliza maphunziro screenwriting, Mikhail Ancharov osati msanga mafilimu a kanema, mu 1962 iye Co-Mlembi ndi A. Zarkhi ndi Vladimir Aksyonov analemba script kuti filimu "m'bale wanga wamng'ono" ndipo kenako ntchito ndi gulu la olemba pa filimu "Appassionata" amene walandira angapo premiums. Pamodzi ndi A. Agranovskaya analenga zitsanzo zojambula "Irreplaceable" ndipo "ine nditi." Iye analembanso zolembedwa kwa mafilimu angapo TV, kuphatikizapo "Tsiku" woyamba Soviet zino. Ntchito imeneyi inali njira yopezera zofunika pa moyo, koma mfundo zonse kuchokera Ancharova sanali, ndipo zaka 10 pa moyo wake onse sichinayambe eni filimu.

Moyo ngati nyimbo

Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri mtundu wa zilandiridwenso Ancharova nyimbo, iwo anali wotchuka kwambiri mu nyengo ya Soviet, koma pang'ono otaika kutchuka pambuyo kukonzanso lapansi. Iye ankaona anayambitsa mtundu wanyimbo bard mu USSR. Ambiri a nyimbo Mihaila Ancharova anamva kutali. The wodziwika ndi: "Chimes", "Tsalani bwino East Far", "kukapanda kuleka-kukapanda kuleka", "Nyimbo za psycho," "Dandelion", "Iwo unali mwa ufulu" onse ndi ena ambiri. Zonse analemba pa zana nyimbo. Vladimir Vysotsky ankamuona aphunzitsi awo. nyimboyo "Ataima pa polustanochke" lero amaona ngati luso wowerengeka mwamtheradi, ngakhale wolemba lemba la anali M. Ancharov. Kuti konsati ntchito ya nyimbo zake nthawi zambiri anali ndalama yaikulu ya wolemba, iwo kumuthandiza kupulumuka pamene ntchito ina okhazikika pafupi sipanayambe.

zachinsinsi

Michael Ancharova moyo wodzala ndi chilakolako. Zinali wokongola kwambiri ndipo munthu wachikoka. Anakwatira kanayi, iye anali 2 ana. Koma maukwati chithetsa zinthu osauka amoyo ndi kusowa wokhazikika. Ndi mkazi woyamba analekanitsa atachita MGHI. Ukwati chachiwiri sanali bwino, ngakhale Ancharov anakonda Joey Afinogenov, inatenga zaka 10, ndipo patapita nthawi yaitali Ancharov amakonda mowa. M'banja wachinayi ndi Ancharova anabereka mwana yaitali. Koma banja kusokoneza woyendayenda nthawi zonse komanso kumwa mowa Michael. Kupanda kufunika mu ntchito, kupanda ntchito mpaka kalekale, kulephera kumvetsa maluso awo ndi mavuto kulenga - zonsezi zinathandiza kuti banja likhale losangalala. Iye anamaliza ntchito yake Michael Ancharov July 11, 1990.