Astrakhan, St. Yohane Mbatizi ansembe yotchedwa ndi mbiri yake

Popeza nthawi makedzana, ndi Orthodox moyo wa munthu anatonthozedwa ndi kudzoza mu obisika woyera achipembedzo, amene anali wolemera m'dziko Russian. Pakuti ambiri zaka iwo anali malo a maphunziro ndi M'mitsinje, kulimbikitsa uzimu moyo wa anthu. kufunika waukulu mu mbiri ya Russia, mapangidwe chikhalidwe chake ndi abwino dziko.

Obisika pa magombe a Volga

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma XVII pafupi chomenyerapo nkhondo zadothi, kuteteza Astrakhan ku anawazunza wa steppe wongosamukasamuka, obisika linakhazikitsidwa. kubadwa kwake izo kukhala diocesan Metropolitan Savvaty wolamulira, kwa ndalama ake pa ndalama zomangira choyamba. The Archive lili zikalata zosonyeza kuti mu 1688 agulupa anayamba kachisi polemekeza Ioanna Predtechi, kutsogozedwa ndi Alexander Wamkulu ndi kukhazikitsa manja fraternity chomwecho.

Koma zikuoneka kuti anakwiya pa nthawi imene Ambuye pa okhala m'mizinda Volga. Adakupatsani mu 1692 kuti athyole mliri lowopsya la mliri chinasesa bwino ndi Astrakhan. Yohane Mbatizi Woyera ansembe yotchedwa (monga iye anaitanidwa ku tsiku maziko ake) linadya tsoka wamba - onse a anthu ake anapulumuka ansembe awiri okha.

Koma mu chifuniro chonse cha Mulungu. Akufa m'manda mu manda wamba, ndipo mu malo awo anabwera posachedwa Chimonko zina ndi novices, amene anapitiriza ntchito kulamulira ndiponso mu 1697 anamaliza ntchito yomanga kachisi. Ndiyeno anamanga belu nsanja ndi Anachotsa pa zipata woyera - pakhomo kumadzulo kwa ansembe yotchedwa John, ndipo lonse precinct mpanda wolimba ndi nsanja mlonda wa pa ngodya. Nthawi wopanikiza, ndipo nthawi zambiri wopatulika obisika ndimeyi kuti akhale ngati mpanda asilikali. Izo zinachitika pa nthawi imeneyi.

Kuzinga wopanduka

Mu 1706, a Regiment kupanduka musketeers anagwira Astrakhan. Yohane Mbatizi Woyera obisika, amene Chimonko wokhulupirika kwa mfumu, wakhala masiku awa maziko kwa kufika asilikali a boma. Pamene zinadziwika kuti mkati ake makoma mwiniyo Field polimbana Sheremetev, ndi achiwawa akuwotcha anapitiriza kuukira, pofuna decapitate wokhulupirika kwa Peter ine mphamvu.

masiku awa kuti aone mphamvu ya mpanda wa agulupa lapansi. Kudzera kagawo mu munakhazikitsa awo zokometsera zipolopolo kuwalitsa kuukira musketeers, ndi mwa woyera zipata anapanga sorties anatembenukira kuthawa owatsutsa. Movutikira ndinatha kuponyera mdani khoma ndi kupulumutsa ena obisika Baptist pa moto ndi looting.

Osapembedza zochita kazembe

Komabe, pambuyo zachiwawa zinaleka ndi Royal, mwachidule analamulira agulupa ya bata ndi mtendere. Mu makumi ya mavuto XVIII m'ma anakhala Astrakhan kazembe A. P. Volynsky. Iye amadziwika kuti ankalimbikitsa ndi amishonale a Chikatolika, anayamba m'dera Volga umayendetsedwera. Pa mfundo imeneyi, iye anali kutsutsana ndi nthumwi zonse ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo, kusonyeza kusakhutira ndi zochita zake.

Mmodzi mwa iwo anali ndi Archimandrite Joasaph, mutu wa Yohane Mbatizi Woyera ansembe yotchedwa (Astrakhan). Anamangidwa mtumiki ndende ya Mulungu, iye anayesera kuwakakamiza kumupatsa obisika chuma ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali zobisika pasadakhale za kuba zotheka. mwangozi A analola abbot kuthawa ndipo motero kupulumutsa moyo wake.

Popeza anakwanitsa umbanda, osapembedza kazembe koma zimatheka mu 1723 ndi kutsekedwa kwa obisika ndi mabungwe m'makoma m'chipatala cha asilikali. ansembe onse anathamangitsidwa ndi mpingo agulupa analandira udindo wa parishi a. Kulambira zinatha, koma izo zinali mu manja a woyera, kuti si zipembedzo ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo. anayi okha patapita zaka anaumirira kwa diocesan Bishop Bishop Varlaam St. Yohane Mbatizi ansembe yotchedwa (Astrakhan) anapitirizanso ntchito yake.

Yomanga ndi kusintha kwa obisika ndi

Kwa zaka zonse wotsatira wa atumwi XVIII agulupa anali tima yomanga. Molunjika zinamangidwa nyumba ndi watsopano mwala khoma, gawo loyamba la belu nsanja n'kukhala mpingo wa Yohane Nkhondo, namanga chithunzi mpingo "Onse Ovutika". Iwo anali chopangidwa ndi ntchito zina.

Koma yomanga kwambiri zikuluzikulu zinachitika patapita zaka, pamene otchuka Candlemas Church anauika 1895. Mu nthawi yomweyo, maselo onse matabwa fraternal anagwetsa ndi malo ake anamanga mwala latsopano.

Zaka kulibe Mulungu ndi kupanduka

zochitika zikuluzikulu zimene zinachitika mu dziko ndi kubwera kwa Bolsheviks anatenga mphamvu, yosesa ndi Astrakhan. St. John agulupa Baptist linathetsedwa pamodzi ndi amonke ena woyera wa dziko. Service mu akachisi ake kwa nthawi yaitali zinachitika, koma mu 1929 anali atatseka, ndipo posakhalitsa awiriwo - Yohane Wankhondo ndi Ioanna Predtechi - anali anagwetsa. kokha Candlemas Church umapulumuka lero. Asalandidwe osati wa ulemerero mkati, komanso mzikiti, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri yosungira munthu.

Kumene kumakhala Amonke moyo, anabwerera ku Astrakhan

St. John agulupa Mbatizi anabwerera mabishopu mu 1992, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kubwezeretsa ake. Popeza zaka lamadyerero ndi anthu a kachisi wa nyumba ya agulupa, amene anali mwayi zokwanira pamoyo, kubwera mu chikhalidwe osawuka kwambiri, lokonza anakumana ndi ntchito yambiri. Komanso chofunika zinthu ndithu zakuthupi. Chikutanthauza thandizo anali kwambiri ngati mumzindawo ndi nambala ya mabungwe a boma ndi malonda.

ntchito zawo obisika potsiriza limzake. Masiku ano, kuwonjezera utumiki wa pemphero, agulupa ake kukhala yotakata achipembedzo ndi ntchito yophunzitsa pakati pa anthu, omwe udali mibadwo ingapo kuti akumanidwa kudziwa zofunika za Orthodox. Agulupa ndi lotseguka laibulale achipembedzo ndi Sande sukulu, ana mazana awiri lilembedwe. Palinso situdiyo kwayala. Adzabadwanso patatha zaka zambiri kunyalanyaza, Ivanovsky Akatolika kachiwiri anakhala mmodzi wa malo ofunika kwambiri wauzimu wa Russia.