Kachisi wa Naini Ofera Cyzicus mu Moscow. Moscow Devyatinskiy kachisi

Ngati Moscow, Kachisi wa ku Naini Ofera Cyzicus ali yaitali, wolemera mbiri ya zochitika. Iye anapulumuka ndi kugwa, ndi looting wa chuma. Mu 1992, kachisi atabwerera kwa Mpingo. Kuyambira pamenepo, iye wakhala ambiri makolo kunyumba, popanda zilibe pochitika Mulimonse zofunika, monga: ukwati, christening, maliro, kapena kupemphera kwa Mulungu.

woyambitsa

Kachisi wa Naini Ofera Cyzicus anaonekera zikomo kuyesetsa Pervosvyatitelya Adriana mu Moscow. Iye anali kholo wotsiriza, amene mosamalitsa Pamilunguyo dongosolo lakale mpingo ndipo anali mdani tchalitchi cha kusintha kwa kugwiridwa ndi Tsar Peter I.

Tsogolo Pervosvyatitel Adrian mu 1685 anaikidwa Metropolitan wa Kazan ndi Sviyazhsk. Ali mliri woopsa inali mkati, yemwe anthu anamutcha malungo. Iye ankadziwa kuti zaka 33 zapitazo nyanja ndafikapo kale Kazan. Infection kwenikweni anawononga mzinda, kutenga moyo pafupifupi 40 chikwi. Man.

Metropolitan Adrian pobwera ku Kazan yomweyo analumbira kwa Mulungu kuti ngati mliri yatha, polemekeza chochitika, adzamanga ena obisika ndi kudzipereka ofera wake asanu ndi anayi Cyzicus, monga iwo anachiritsa matenda oopsa. Metropolitan Adrian anali wodzipereka ndi khama m'kupemphera, kotero mmawa wotsatira, mozizwitsa mliri idaleka. Pofuna kukwaniritsa lumbiro lake, anakhazikitsa pafupi Kazan Kizichesky komweko. Kenako Adrian ndinadzozedwa Metropolitan kholo la Moscow ndi onse Russia. Kenako anapita kukaona ofera, kuchotsa mumzinda wa mliri.

yomanga

Kamodzi mabishopu, Adrian anakapezeka pa imfa - ziwalo zake. Iye anatembenukira kwa ofera Naini kupempha thandizo anapereka lonjezo kwa Mulungu kuti kwa kuchira, iye adzamanga kachisi wa Naini Ofera Cyzicus mu Moscow. Ambuye namchiritsa - mabishopu, anakonzeka pafupi pomwalira.

Malo kumene Kachisi adzaima pa naini Woyera Ofera Cyzicus wofotokozedwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Watsimikiza Peter Ine pansi pafupi Novinsky ansembe yotchedwa anayikidwa pa kutaya wa mabishopu, Adrian.

Kuyambira pachiyambi, tchalitchi chinali nkhuni. yomanga Linamalizidwa mu 1698. Iwo anamangidwira polemekeza oyera Favmasiya, Magna Feostiha, Rufu, Filimoni, Antipater, Artem, Theodotus ndi Theognis.

Patapita zaka 34 wansembe wa mpingo uwu, Mikhail Timofeyev mlanduwu pembedzero, ndipo ankaloledwa kumanga pa malo inamangidwa mpingo matabwa wa Naini Ofera Cyzicus, mwala nyumbayi. Lamulo ndi madalitso a Sinodi Woyera kumangira mpingo yatsopano allocated ndalama.

M'chaka cha 1735 ndi chithandizo chochokera ku Moscow wamalonda Andrey Semenov inamangidwa mpingo watsopano ndi yopemphereramo Arhangela Mihaila.

Pre-chosintha moyo

Mu 1838, awiri olemera Muscovite Nerskaya Mtsinje ndi Chilischeva anapereka ndalama yomanga refectory watsopano, kumene m'tchalitchi anali opatulidwira pa chachiwiri - Barbara-Wamkulu. Patatha zaka 6 pa Kumangidwa kwa atatu-tiered belu nsanja. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX kachisi mabelu eyiti, yaikulu imene chimalemera mapaundi 315.

Mu 1900, atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ndalama zokha anasonkhana, ndipo mpingo anali ndi Kutentha chapakati. Mu chaka chomwecho, atatu-tiered iconostasis yokutidwa ndi Golidi ndi anthu pa nthawi chithunzicho Pashkov zopekedwa utoto mpanda wa chokongoletsera zazikulu ndi zithunzi zokongola za m'Baibulo. Patatha zaka 3, kumene yomangidwa atatu-storey nyumba anali odzipereka n'kuliika mu poorhouse ndi Devyatinskiy parishi sukulu.

pambuyo chosintha nthawi

Monga amadziwika, pambuyo zisinthe, mipingo yonse anabedwa kapena kuwonongedwa ndi ansembe pansi kuzunzidwa. Ndinali nazonso ndi Kachisi wa Naini Ofera Cyzicus. M'chaka cha 1922 panali kulandidwa katundu mpingo - anatenga siliva ndi golide ziwiya zonse, ndipo mu September 1929 anachoka ku kachisi, ndi yakale ndi luso zinthu za mtengo ogwira ntchito owonetsera zakale. Home lalikulu chithunzi cha Naini Ofera anagwidwa chipembedzowo mu mpingo Ioanna Predtechi mu Presnya. Kuyambira pamenepo, izo anabwerera yekha mu February 2004.

modernity

Zimene zinachitika mu October 1993, asiya Zizindikiro zawo pa wapakamwa wa mpingo belu nsanja. Mfundo yakuti mpingo yokha ili pafupi City Hall ndi White House, kotero mu zone ya moto - wapakamwa pa anali wolemera kuonongeka, koma mu 1994 mu kachisi kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka zambiri, koma mapemphero Divine unachitikira.

Mu mpingo Devyatinskiy lero anakhalabe tsankho kubwezeretsedwa. Kale lotseguka kwa anthu onse kuti zojambula za m'ma XIX. Ena mwa iwo mozizwitsa anapulumuka, koma ena mafano azionjezera choncho mwaluso kuti kwathunthu zikugwirizana ulemerero wonse wa kachisi. Tsopano Devyatinskiy kachisi ali yomalizidwa maonekedwe. Pakuti onse amene ndikufuna kuti muone kapena kutenga nawo mbali pa mapemphero a, zitseko zake ndi wokonzeka. Adliesi Temple wa Naini Ofera Cyzicus: Moscow, Big Devyatinskiy mkanjira, 15.