Kopanda wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa - Mpingo wa ku Gonchary: m'mbiri

Moona wolemera mu akachisi woyera wa agulupa akale ndi golide-ozungulira likulu Moscow. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo kukometsera zipilala za m'mbiri - kachisi wa Mfundo za Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa mu Gonchar. Adiresi akusonyeza ndendende izi chigawo mbiri Taganka, kapena m'malo kunja Goncharnaya, d. 29. Mpingo uwu Orthodox wa Moscow City deaneries ya Kupemphera chigawocho wa Podvorye wa Mpingo Chibugariya Orthodox. Wachifumu wa mpingo analengedwa ndi odzipereka mu ulemu wa phwando lalikulu la Mfundo za Virgin, ndi yopemphereramo zinatha chikumbukiro St. Tikhon Amaphuntum.

Mpingo wa Akukwera la Namwali Wodalitsidwa mu Gonchary: photos, mbiri ya deralo

Big Tagansky Hill - mmodzi wa distilikiti wamkulu wa Moscow, lomwe inathetsedwa mozungulira zaka XV-XVI, chifukwa amisiri amene anachoka mumzinda chifukwa cha ntchito zamanja awo flammable (kwakukulukulu iwo anali oumba ndi blacksmiths). Choyamba, XVII m'ma m'mudzi wa woumba linamangidwa mpingo matabwa a Akukwera, limene lili kutsidya la mtsinje Yauza.

Otchedwa Zayauze kum'mawa anali anatsindika lapansi khoma. Chipata koyamba ndiponso anali pa Taganka Square, kotero malo awa watupatu mmodzi wa lotanganidwa mu Moscow. conveniently ndi chogwiritsira kwambiri anakakhala pano yachifumu luso m'midzi, aliyense amene anamanga kachisi. Pachifukwa chomwechi, pafupi ndi tchalitchi Mfundo ndi St. Nicholas anali obisika, chibwenzi ku chaka 1632.

Kumangidwa nthawi ya kachisi

oumba Local mu 1654, anaganiza kumanganso kachisi wa Akukwera. Temple mu Gonchary anali mwala, koma odnoprestolny. Kenako mu 1702 linadzamangidwanso kachiwiri, ndiye panali refectory ndi tchalitchi Tikhon - Bishop Amafutinskogo. Yomanga kachisi sanaleke ndi zapakati pa 1764 ndi 1774. Pa nthawi iyi, gulu loyimba mapulani anawonjezera atatu-tiered belu nsanja, anapangidwa pambuyo Petrine Baroque. Kachisi analandira yaing'ono, koma zabwino kwambiri ndi momasuka. Ogwira analinso chakuti iye ankachita nawo zokongoletsa kapangidwe Polubes Stepan - ndichithu matailosi wopanga. Iye anakhala nthawi mu woumba kuthetsa kufupi kachisi. Palinso inali ndi msonkhano wake ndi mu izo zikhale mapanelo ndi friezes.

Mpingo wa Akukwera la Namwali Wodalitsidwa mu Gonchary mu Moscow ndipo tsopano anali zokongolazi wapadera. Chidwi kwambiri ndi mutu wa yopemphereramo polemekeza St. Tihona Amafuntskogo. Iwo uli pano ndinkakhala nalo limodzi la ndiwotani nkhani Polubes - mapanelo pa zimene zinasonyeza Alaliki anayi.

Kachisi chachikulu cha kachisi

Kodi wina tinganene za agulupa ya Mfundo wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa? Temple mu Gonchary ali kachisi chachikulu - zozizwitsa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, wotchedwa trojeručica. Chotero mutu iye analandira ulemu wa kukumbukira chochitika chimodzi chodabwitsa - Machiritso Amayi a Mulungu St. John wa Damasiko, amene kudula dzanja lake. Mu Russia, chizindikiro ichi akulemekezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi mndandanda pervoyavlennogo njira kwambiri, koma ena a iwo ali mozizwitsa.

Mu 1661, a Hilendarski Athos obisika mu mphatso yopatulika ya Russian mabishopu, Nikon ndi imodzi mwa mndandanda amene anatumidwa, amene anakulira ku Voskresensky New Jerusalem amonke Istra 1963 m'dera Moscow.

Mu 1716, ndi chizindikiro cha Dona Wathu mndandanda trojeručica kunachotsedwa kachiwiri, kuchokera nthawi yomweyo wa zosayembekezereka anaikidwa mu Mfundo Cathedral. Mpaka pano, pali maganizo kuti zinali chifukwa cha chitetezero cha Mpingo woyera ambiri Dormition konse kutsekedwa, ngakhale pa nthawi yovuta ya mbiri Russian. Zilipodi ndipo onse mabelu ake.

Lero, kuti anthu akhale ndi mosavuta chizindikirochi pa khoma akunja kumadzulo kwa kachisi anaika mndandanda wina akachisi a matailosi ku Kyoto.

A pang'ono mbiri ya Mpingo wa Akukwera wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. Temple mu Gonchary: Chidwi Mfundo

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma asilikali Napoleon mu 1812, anayendabe kudzera ku Mpingo wa Akukwera, komanso kuchita zonse zimene akanatha ndi kutentha parishi mabwalo amilandu. Only ndi 1836 kunali amatha pang'ono achire ndi kumanganso, panali nyumba yatsopano, mutu ndi mitanda, kuti belu nsanja anali pristoen kumwera zipata. Mpaka tsopano ukupezeka mpanda, chibwenzi kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Komabe, mu chaka cha 1898, iye anali pachibwenzi mu kukonzanso kachisi wamanga L. O. Vasilev. The iconostasis wapadera, chokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe m'ma XVII, imakhala wakale kwambiri zaka zithunzi XVII-XVIII. Mu ulamuliro wa Soviet, ena anasunga mozizwitsa kachisi.

Mu 1948, pansi pa pangano ndi Chibugariya Orthodox Russian mpingo kugwirizana moyo pakati pa mipingo iwiri, kachisi lisanalengedwe pawiri Chibugariya HRC.

Pano pali nkhani ya agulupa ya Mfundo wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa - Mpingo wa ku woumba mbiya. Mwina zidzawonjezedwa kuti mu 2015 ndi rector Archimandrite Teoctist ananena kuti Moscow chipembedzowo Bulgarians kuno pang'ono, ambiri a iwo makamaka moyo m'chigawo cha msewu. Red Poppy, kumene anamanga mpingo watsopano mu ulemu wa St. Cyprian. Choncho, zambiri za alendo kachisi uyu - Russian.