Malo otchuka a Podmoskovye. Zvenigorod adzakudziwani ndi chikhalidwe chako

Kodi mukukhudzidwa ndi mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lanu? Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zomwe zakhala zikuchitika pozungulira? Kodi chidwi chimakopeka ndi zokopa za Moscow? Zvenigorod, malinga ndi lingaliro lotchuka kwambiri, adzakudziwitsani ambiri a iwo mwakukhoza kwathunthu.

Zithunzi za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya boma la Russia, komanso chikhalidwe chokongola - zonsezi zikuyembekeza oyendayenda mumudzi wodzichepetsa kwambiri womwe uli pafupi ndi likulu la dziko lathu.

Gawo 1. Pafupi ndi zokopa za Moscow. Zvenigorod: Malo ndi mbiri

Chigawo ichi chokhala ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa kwambiri chili pafupi ndi Moscow, makilomita 45 okha, kumbali ya kumanzere kwa mtsinje wa Moskva.

Zvenigorod ndi zaka zofanana ndi Moscow. Kugonjera kwa Chitata, malonda a akalonga, malo okhala mumzinda wakumidzi wa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, kuwonongeka pa Nthawi ya Mavuto - muyenera kuvomereza kuti izi zakhala zikudutsa kwambiri.

Amakhulupirira kuti dzina lake Zvenigorod analandira kuchokera ku belu akulira. M'zaka za zana la 13, mzinda wakale unawonongedwa ndi anthu osankhidwa, koma, malingana ndi nthano, kumveka kwachisoni kwa mabelu kunamveka kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale kuti anthu okhalapo adasiya.

Inde, pali nthano za chuma chobisika chomwe chili mu mbiri yakale ya Zvenigorod - Gorodok. Odzidzimutsa amakonda kwambiri nthano zoterezi.

Tiyeneranso kutchulidwa kuti A. P. Chekhov anagwira ntchito ku Zvenigorod, S. Taneyev ankakhala m'mudzi wa Dyutkovo pafupi ndi mzinda uno, II Levitan analemba zithunzi apa ("Savvinskaya Sloboda", "Mostik", "Madzulo" Kuimba ").

Ndipo Zvenigorod ndi malo obadwirako wojambula wotchuka Lyubov Orlova. Mu chikhalidwe cha mumzindawu mukhoza kuona chiwonetsero choperekedwa ku moyo wake ndi ntchito yake.

Mapu a Zvenigorod ndi zojambula sizigulitsidwa kokha m'tawuni yokha, komanso pafupi ndi malo osungira mabuku kapena kiosk ya likulu la Russia. Ndi chifukwa chake oyendayenda kawirikawiri amakumana ndi zovuta pa malo.

Gawo 2. Zochitika zapanyumba. Zvenigorod ndi chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri cha dera

Chimodzi mwa akachisi akale kwambiri a dera la Moscow - Assumption Church - ili mumudzi uno. Chithunzicho chokha chinalengedwa ndi Andrei Rublev mwiniwake.

Ziri zovuta kuganiza kuti mpaka nthawi yathu ino, zasungidwa Mpingo wa Utatu, nyumba yachifumu ndi belfry, yomangidwa mu ulamuliro wa Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich. Koma pamene mfumukazi Sophia inamangidwa Preobrazhenskaya mpingo. Nyumba zonse zazikuluzi ndi umboni wa mbiri yakale yapamwamba.

Great Vyazem Manor ndi malo a Boris Godunov. Panthawiyo, nyumbayi inali matabwa, ndipo, mwatsoka, sanapulumutsidwe mpaka nthawi yathu ino. Chimake chokongoletsera chokonzekera - Chithunzi cha Transfiguration Cathedral, chomwe chimamangidwa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16. Lero mukhoza kuona zojambula za m'ma 1800. Panthawi imeneyo, Peter I adapatsa mtsogoleri wake Boris Golitsyn.

M'mudzi wa Zakharovo womwe uli pafupi ndi Zvenigorod, malinga ndi alendo ambiri, ndi bwino kukayendera museum. M'mbuyomu, mmalo mwake munali nyumba, yomwe mu 1804 idagulidwa ndi agogo a Alexander Pushkin. Ali mwana, adabwera kuno chilimwe chili chonse.

Gawo 3. Zochitika. Zvenigorod kuyang'anira miyambo ya kumidzi

Belu ikhoza kumveka sabata yoyamba pambuyo pa chikondwerero cha Isitala ndi aliyense amene akufuna. Mzinda wa mbiri yakale wa mzindawu amakondwerera maholide a Khirisimasi ndi Utatu - pali zikondwerero za anthu.

Mwezi wa June, Chikondwerero cha Msika wa Taneyev Chamber Party chikuchitika. Kumapeto kwa August, pamakoma a nyumba za amonke, Savvin ndi zojambulajambula komanso nyimbo za pop "Zveni, Zvenigorod!" Zimachitika.

Zachilengedwe zodabwitsa za Zvenigorod zinachititsa kuti mudzi uwu udziwike kuti "Russian Switzerland". Pali lingaliro lakuti nyumba ya amonke ya Savino-Storozhevsky ndi malo apadera okhala ndi mphamvu yamaginito. Mosakayikira, nthawi yomwe yakhala m'malowa ikhoza kumveka bwino kwambiri!

Zvenigorod ... Zochitika ... Kodi mungapeze bwanji malo abwino awa? Ndipotu, nkhaniyi ya alendo ndi yomveka, ndipo yankho lake ndi lolunjika: ndi galimoto yanu pamsewu waukulu wa Novorizhskoe, kapena kuchokera ku sitima ya sitima ya Belorussky - sitimayo imasiya maola theka lililonse.