Boris Bogatkov, nkhondo ndakatulo: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Boris Bogatkov - Soviet ndakatulo, amadziwika ankalikonda kutsogolo-mzere. Iye yapindula mutu wa World nkhondo II ngwazi atamwalira - anamwalira pankhondo. Mu Novosibirsk, kumene ndakatulo yaitali ya moyo wake, mu msewu dzina lake, nambala sukulu 3, laibulale. Ndipo mu 1977, chipilala anamangidwira Bogatkov. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za moyo ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi, amene sanakhale moyo mpaka kubadwa kwake 21 chabe miyezi ingapo.

Boris Bogatkov: yonena

Ndakatulo anabadwa October 3, 1922 yaing'ono hamlet Balahty, amene sakhala patali ndi Achinsk (Krasnoyarsk Gawo). mayi ake, Mariya E., ankagwira ntchito mphunzitsi wa sukulu masamu, ndi atate wake, Andrew M., anali mu utumiki wa chipanichi ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukagwira ntchito.

Banja Bogatkov Boris anali mwana yekhayo, ndipo makolo ake malipiro nthawi yake yonse yopuma. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mnyamata posachedwa anaphunzira kuwerenga, ndipo anachita chidwi mabuku kuyambira ali mwana. Komabe, chikhalidwe yabata m'banja sizinakhalitse.

Mu 1931, mayi Boris anali kudwala. Pasanapite nthawi anavomereza kuchipatala, pamene iye anali sanabwerere. Atatsala pang'ono kumwalira iye analemba mwana wake kalata kumupempha kuti kulirira izo ndi kukula munthu woyenera.

Kusamukira ku Novosibirsk

Pambuyo pa imfa ya munthu wokondedwa Boris Andreevich Bogatkov anatengedwa mnzake oterewa mayi Tatyana Evgenevna Zykova. Koma mkazi ndi banja lake pa nthawi imene ankakhala Novosibirsk, kotero Boris anafunika kusamuka. Apa iye ankakhala pa msewu October m'nyumba nambala 3, ndipo pomwepo analembedwa kalasi 2 wa nambala sukulu 3. Bogatkov anaphunzira sing'anga, koma anakonda mbiri ndi mabuku, koposa zaka adatengedwa ndi ndakatulo. wolemba akhafunika pikulu akhali Mayakovsky. Kutsanzira fano lake, anayamba kulemba ndakatulo mwamsanga zaka 10. Pang'onopang'ono, ntchito zake anayamba kusindikiza mu nyuzipepala khoma, masamba a "Apainiya choonadi."

Mu 1933, Boris anatenga Apainiya. Iye anatenga mbali kwambiri moyo sukulu, anali ndi anzake ambiri mwa anzake.

achinyamata

Boris Bogatkov anamva chikondi kwambiri Tatiana Evgenievna chifukwa iye anamutengera iye mkati ndi analeredwa monga mwana wake. Komabe, iye titaona mayi ake amene anamwalira.

Mu paunyamata, wolemba tsogolo anachita chidwi pa masewera - chinkhoswe mu kusambira kutsetsereka, anapita ku mpira, anafika zamijaha club. M'zaka zimenezi, mabwenzi ndi anthu achinansi anafotokoza kuti wamtali ndi othamanga mnyamata. Lodziwika Boris ndi wolimba mtima, kulimba mtima ndi maganizo. Ngati ambiri nkhondo ndakatulo, iye anali sanyalanyaza anthu nkhundu mwace. Akhoza kuyima kwa ofooka kapena kumvetsetsa wankhanzayo. Komanso, kuonera zimene zinkachitika mu dziko. Ndili ndi zaka 16 iye anali maganizo ake pa zomwe mabuku osiyanasiyana, sayansi, ndakatulo. Iye ankakonda kukangana ndi kulemekeza malo munthu mu moyo wapoyera.

achinyamata

Boris Bogatkov anakhalabe ndi bambo ake ubwenzi wabwino. Nthawi zambiri, mnyamatayo anapita kwa makolo ake Achinsk, kumene iye anasamutsidwa pa chosowa.

Atamaliza maphunziro Boris analowa msewu College, pamene mukupitiriza m'kalasi kusukulu usiku. Komabe, iye sanataye ndakatulo madzulo ufulu chinkhoswe mu bwalo la olemba achinyamata ndi ndakatulo. Komanso, akamaliza usiku sukulu, anayamba Institute zolembalemba, kaphatikizidwe ndi sukulu.

Mu 1938, wolemba ndakatulo wa chilengedwe yoyamba linalembedwa - "Ballad mbendera wofiira."

Ndipo mu 1940 ku nyuzipepala "Komsomolskaya Pravda" unapangidwa bungwe ndi Bungwe la ndakatulo, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi Antokolsky, izo Analeredwa ndi Bogatkov. Pa nthawiyi, wolemba nayamba kulalikira mwakhama "magetsi Siberia" ndi "Achinskoy nyuzipepala."

Zilandiridwenso wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono chidwi Alekseya Tolstogo, amene anapanga maphunziro ake Boris.

Inayamba nkhondo

The Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Atafika ku usilikali yolembetsera ofesi, Boris Andreevich Bogatkov anafunsa kutumiza ukuuluka sukulu. The mnyamata kulota nkhondo mpweya ndi Anazi, koma akufotokozera msilikali wa amaphunzitsidwa kuyendetsa ndege. Izi zinandipweteka kwambiri, ndipo ananyezimiritsa mu ntchito kwa iye. Choncho iye analemba ndiye mu chimodzi cha ndakatulo yake: "Chotero, ine ndikhala pa ndege, / sinditero kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo?"

Koma Boris si kutsanzika kuti tsoka ndi mongodzipereka anapita kutsogolo kukhala mbali ya oyenda pa. Komabe, mu chaka cha ndakatulo iyi adalandira concussion kwambiri ndipo demobilized ku Novosibirsk.

Uko iye anakhala ndi mayi ake omulera kakang'ono chipika kanyumba. Pa nthawi kuchira pambuyo choipa ndi mwachangu kulemba. M'mabuku ake ankamveka bwanji ndi phunziro lathu lankhondo, ndipo analimbikitsa anthu kugwira ntchito ndi kumenyana ndi Aisiraeli.

Bogatkov ayamba kugwirizana ndi "Windows wa TASS", nyuzipepala "Krasnoyarsk Star", ndakatulo ndi nyimbo ya Boris kuonekera mu Mabaibulo a pulogalamu satirical "The moto pa mdani."

nyimbo msilikali

Ndakatulo Boris Bogatkov nyaa chodziwika mwa asilikali. Choncho, kamodzi ndakatulo, akuyenda umodzi mwa misewu ya Novosibirsk, ine umboni chochitika chotero. Ndi Zochita anali asilikali, ndipo kenako mkulu atalamula: "akuimba". Ndipo yankho anamveka: "Mu mbadwa fakitale Zauralskaya / zovuta kuti, pa kuopa Nazi ..."

Awa anali mawu a nyimbo ya alonda makina amene wolemba anali Bogatkov. Anyankhondo zapita, palibe wina, ndithudi, sankadziwa woyambitsa wa ntchito. Komabe, wolemba chochitika ichi chinali sangalala kwambiri.

Kachiwiri kutsogolo

Monga ena nkhondo ndakatulo, Boris anafuna kukhala pa nkhondo, osati kukhala kumbuyo. Ndipo mu 1942, ngakhale chiletso madokotala okhwima, wolemba ndakatulo amapita ku gawo kutsogolo kwa Siberia mongodzipereka magawano.

Asanachoke Boris analemba kalata mnzake, m'bale msilikali, iye anali wokondwa potsiriza ku kutsogolo. Komanso kuti tiwonana kuti Tatyana Evgenevna, amene kwinaku akumuperekeza anatengera mwana, anamulimbitsa mtima kuti palibe choipa chomwe chingachitike kwa iye.

Boris Bogatkov imagwera pa Western Front. Gulu lake pang'ono ndi pang'ono kubwera ku njira kuti Smolensk. Apa ndi momwe Siberians oletsedwa Gnezdilovskie msinkhu, mwamphamvu mphamvu Germany. Icho chinali chimodzi cha chitetezo chofunika kwambiri Nazi, monga tucked mu kulankhulana wa asilikali German.

Kuti mphepo misanje Gnezdilovskih anatumiza Bogatkov Regiment. Wolemba ndakatulo anali anga mu lamulo la detachment a. Kangapo asilikali ake anayesa mphepo, koma kumuukira nizitsamwitsa pansi mfuti moto wa mdani.

Ndiye Bogatkov anatuluka ngalande ndipo anapita kuukira, payekha nyimbo iye analemba kuti: "Ife anatuluka mafakitale ndi m'mafamu gulu anabwera kuchokera ku minda ...," mtsogoleri wawo, anatola nyimbo panauka mapazi ake ndi asilikali ena. Ngakhale zomvetsa yaikulu, Siberia Division anakwanitsa kubooleza chitetezo cha German.

imfa

Bogatkov anali mmodzi mwa anthu anayamba mu ngalande za mdani, nkhondo ili mkati, ndi ndakatulo anaphedwa ndi mfuti ya makina kumbuyo. Nkhondo itatha ndi adani a Gnezdilovskih misanje. Asilikali anapitiriza thupi la mkulu chikhoto awo ndi kuikidwa pansi pa mtengo birch. Panopa nthawi yotsiriza njira yosavuta amene anali mwayi zokwanira kupulumuka nkhondo. Kuyambira August 11, 1943 wolemba ndakatulo anafa.

Boris Andreevich Bogatkov: "Mfundo zokakambirana"

"Mfundo zokakambirana" - mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndakatulo ya wolemba, amene m'gulu maphunziro kusukulu. ntchito linalembedwa mu 1941, pa chiyambi cha Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mmenemo ndakatulo akufotokoza Mkhalidwe mu umene munthu, kusiya kunkhondo, kuyenda mumzindawo mwamtendere. Pankhaniyi, palibe chisoni, palibe chisoni mu ndakatuloyi. Izo zonse lodzala ndi chimwemwe ndi changu. Kwenikweni, kunatero Bogatkov natenga kunyamuka kwa kutsogolo.