Alexander Blok: chikondi ndakatulo. "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady"

Okhwima, ndi Bloc unachitikira mu kukula kwambiri zotsutsana chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale kuti anatuluka mu m'ma XX. Pa mfundo imeneyi, ndipo analengedwa ndi waluntha m'nyimbo kuvomereza amatchedwa "chikondi ndakatulo Block", umene unagunda mitima ya ndakatulo owerenga pafupifupi othyathyalika nyimbo nyimbo, kukongola ndi chikondi cha mawu ndi maganizo ndi kuloledwa amasangalala, kuyamikira ndi kumvetsa luso woona.

V. Zhukovsky

Musanayambe aika mutu watsopano, "Block: chikondi ndakatulo," tisaiwale kuti unit unakhazikitsidwa ngati ndakatulo mchikakamizo cha mabuku Russian. The chifupi naye pa chiyambi cha ntchito ake anali romanticism V. A. Zhukovskogo. Woimba Izi a chilengedwe, monga ankakonda kuzitcha izo VG Belinsky, anaphunzitsa achinyamata Blok mochenjera kumva kukongola kwa dziko loyandikira, wofufuza malingaliro ndi zinsinsi za Mlengi wake.

Ankadziwa ntchito za Zhukovsky mu 1901 kuti Bloc sanali pachabe, chifukwa kudzera mwa iye wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anadziwana ndi ntchito nzeru zapamwamba-lachinsinsi Vladimir Solovyov, amene anakhala "bambo yauzimu" ya yoweyula latsopano la Russian Symbolists. Phata maganizo a chiphunzitso chake maloto a ufumu wa ulidi. World, ayambitsa wachiwiri ndi uchimo, tidzapulumuka ndi moyo dziko, ndiwo mtundu wa kaphatikizidwe ubwino, kukongola ndi chikondi, ndi kukhala enieni kwambiri - mfundo zauzimu zonse. Zonsezi mwangwiro amenable. Chikondi ndakatulo anayamba kumubweretsera zosangalatsa ndi chitonthozo.

Lyubov Mendeleeva

Pamaso pa ukwati, Alexander Blok, mwachizolowezi, ati kuzungulira Europe ndi mayi ake. Iye pokonzekera posachedwapa kuyambitsa guwa la Mpingo mkazi wake ndiwotani, dzina lake Lyubov Mendeleeva (mwana wamkazi wa wanzeru sayansi Mendeleev). Adafuna chikondi chake zaka zingapo mozunzika. Posachedwapa, iye ankaganiza kuti ubale wawo anapereka molimba mtima mfundo, koma posakhalitsa msonkhano wawo fateful mu Moscow a momasuka podyera anakonzeratu zotsatira zawo.

Adakali chinsinsi mmene wanzeru Chikondi anavomera ukwati uwu. chinkhoswe unachitika mu May 1903, pambuyo unit adenda pa ulendo. Mu Germany, iye sakanakhoza kulowa pa chimwemwe, iye sanali kukhulupirira mwa iye. Iye amaopa kuti chinkhoswe atabwerera ku Russia adzakhala itatha, koma mwamphamvu amayendetsa maganizo mdima pa mutu wanga.

Ndakatulo za

Mu umodzi wa anthu mphindi, iye analemba ndakatulo, "Zikanakhala bwino kukwana ...", amene anadzipereka kwa iye, wake Lyubovi Mendeleevoy. Iye anangoti raves mkazi uyu. Panthawi imeneyi zikuoneka kuti iye kukhala makilomita mazana angapo kuchokera achisangalalo wa mzinda German umene wakhazikika mwadzidzidzi limapezeka mosayembekezera, ndipo kung'anima m'khamu chithunzi chake, kuyambira mtima wake ndilumphepo pachifuwa panga. Iye akubwereza ngati mawu ena ndi mawu akuti: ". Ndikudikira, Ndikudikira" Iye amadziwa kuti yekha mu nthano, inu mukhoza kuyembekezera zozizwitsa, koma iye sichitha kukhulupirira kuti tsopano, pa mphindi ino, adzakumana naye. Ndiyeno iye akufunsa za zimene anali kotero chidwi. Ndipo amamuyankha, kusonkhana yekha ndi tsekwe, amene "priklikal" munthu. Iye amasangalala ndi ukapolo umenewu, umene umachititsa m'maganizo cholimba, koma ananenanso kuti iye anali yekha mu unyinji ndipo ena onse sanapatsidwe chithunzithunzi mu moyo wake.

Alexander Blok: chikondi ndakatulo

chikondi oyambirira mawu Bloc buku loyamba mu 1904, "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady". Mu ntchito iyi, maziko ndi kumverera kwa chikondi chenicheni kwa mkwatibwi wake, amene maloto a Alexander Blok anakhala kwenikweni. chikondi ndakatulo mu chopereka muli ulemu lachinsinsi kwa Wamuyaya zachikazi ndi Dona wa dziko lonse. Kukumanizana ife ndi chithunzi cha wokondedwa ndi zizindikiro za mulungu - Virigo Kumwamba ndi Sangalalani Mfumukazi, osati hade padziko.

Ndipo pano mu mawonekedwe a zolimbitsa m'nyimbo kwambiri kapolo mnyamata, ndipo Knight, amene amalolera kuti adzipereke moyo wa dona za mtima. chibwenzi chake ndi pamaso pake ku mdima wa chifunga ndi mithunzi kusuntha. kuganiza izi anatsindika fano ghostly chosowa achipongwe kufotokozera zimenezi, amapereka zioneke bwino kwambiri ndi maganizo maganizo a mtundu: maso malire, misozi onunkhira, maloto azure, etc.

Ndi mu chipika lonse lapansi. ndakatulo chikondi chake nthawi zambiri monga chachikale chinkawavuta chinenero mpingo: mwinjiro, nyali, chandelier, etc. Awa ndi malingaliro ake za mkazi amakonda, monga mtundu wina wa mulungu. Anali kulota chokumanako ake ndipo ndiyembekezera pamene iye anali kumuitana. chipika amagwirizana ndi adzabwerensoyo, pamene dziko lidzasinthidwa ndipo akweza.

"Onse akuyembekezera moyo wanga. Kutopa kuyembekezera ... "

wolemba ndakatulo Banja sanali mophweka. Block kwenikweni kuchilemekeza wosankhidwa wake, koma iye anali mwamphamvu kukhulupirira kuti chinthu chachikulu mu ukwati ubwenzi wauzimu osati wakuthupi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mkazi wake ali ambiri okonda. Lyubov Mendeleeva anali zisudzo Ammayi ndi mophweka kwambiri kukhala ndi zibwenzi. Block anazindikira masewera ake kugwada ndi kudzichepetsa. Nthawi ina mabuku awa mkazi wake adzabala mwana wamwamuna, ndipo chipika wake wa otchuka amazindikira wake.

Zinali atangobadwa, iye analemba ndakatulo, "Moyo wanga kuyembekezera ..." ndi odzipereka kwa mkazi wake. Iye chidwi ndi akazi mayi amene adamva mutu wake pa mutu wa mwana wanu chikuku chamwana, kuyembekezera pamene tulo. Block amakonda nthawiyi mkazi wake ndipo limaleka mkwiyo wake, nsanje ndi mokwiya. Onse ofunitsitsa kupirira kwa mkazi wake unit. Chikondi ndakatulo ladzala ndi kukhumba chowawa ndi chilakolako. Moyo wa ndakatulo akukumana maganizo zotsutsana, iye whines woonda ndi chisoni ndi chikumbutso zonse mwana wina.

Chikondi ndi Imfa

Unit anali wokonzeka kupirira chilichonse ngati iwo anali pa ubale wabwino ndi mkazi wake. Koma iye anadziwa kuti iye anali atagonekedwa pakati pa dzenje la pompho, ndi pambuyo pake, madzi anagawanika. Anaonekera mkazi, amene anasintha monga magolovesi. Block anati za iwo: "poizoni - poizoni pambuyo ena."

Sadzamwanso monga kale sadzakhala wokondwa Block, chikondi ndakatulo yomwe Komabe, lidzalira kwambiri. Iwo agwera kwathunthu mu izo, ndipo amathera maganizo awo unspent alendo, amene, monga iye ankaganiza, pambuyo pa imfa yake Ndithu mukukumbukira izo. Umo ndi momwe Iye adayandikira mzere pansi ubale wawo ndi banja, ngakhale kutha kwa moyo wawo wa Alesandere ndi Chikondi adzakhazikitsa iwo, koma izo ndi mochedwa kwambiri, wodwalayo adzafa posachedwa ndigwire.