Hillary Clinton: biography, ntchito, chithunzi

Hillary Clinton ndi ndale wodalirika komanso mayi woyamba wa USA. Uyu ndi mkazi yekhayo amene anasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa United States State. Ambiri amamuona kuti ndi wofuna kwambiri, koma anali kuwerengera, kuwongolera komanso kuwakhulupirira molimba mtima komwe kunamuthandiza kuti akhale mmodzi wa anthu ooneka bwino padziko lonse lapansi.

Hillary Clinton. Zithunzi: ubwana

Hillary Clinton anabadwa pa October 26, 1947 ku Chicago. Bambo ake anali ndi bizinesi yake yokha, ndipo amayi ake anali akulima.

Hillary Clinton, yemwe ali ndi mbiri yambiri yandale, wakhala ali wolimba kuyambira ali mwana. Ngakhale ndiye anali wosakwatiwa, anali ndi chifuniro chosafuna. Mkhalidwe wa mtsogoleri Hillary adalandira kuchokera kwa abambo ake. Mu maphunziro ake iye anali wakhama kwambiri, ndipo anakhala wokondedwa a aphunzitsi. Ankaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri m'kalasi. Hillary anayamba kuchita nawo maseŵera kuyambira ali mwana. Koposa zonse ankakonda kusambira ndi basketball. Nthawi zambiri ankachita nawo mpikisano, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagonjetsa malo oyamba.

Phunzirani

Hillary anamaliza maphunziro a sekondale mu 1965. Pambuyo pake anapita ku Wellesley College. Mu 1969, anamaliza maphunziro awo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku Yunivesite ya Yale. Hillary Clinton ali mnyamata adatsogolera gulu laling'ono la ophunzira ndipo adatengedwa ndi ndale. Mu 1973, adakhala dokotala wa malamulo ndipo atamaliza maphunziro adapeza ntchito ku Fund for the Protection of Children.

Koma lamulo silinakhale ntchito yake yaikulu. Ali wophunzira, Hillary anakumana ndi Bill Clinton, yemwe kenako anakhala mwamuna wake. Atamaliza maphunziro awo anapita ku Arkansas pamodzi. Kumeneko, kwa nthaŵi ndithu, Hillary anaphunzitsa malamulo ku yunivesite. Koma kenako adadzipereka yekha ku ndale.

Ndale

Mu 1972, adagwira nawo ntchito yachitukuko cha George McGovern, yemwe adathamangira utsogoleri. Mu 1974 adagwira ntchito ku komiti yalamulo.

Pambuyo paukwati, kuyambira 1975, Hillary Clinton, yemwe mbiri yake ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi ndale, wakhala akuchita nawo mwakhama ntchitoyi. Iye analimbikitsa mwakhama ntchito ya mwamuna wake, adachita nawo ndale. Choyamba, Bill Clinton ndi chithandizo chake anakhala Attorney General, ndiye Kazembe. Pambuyo pake anathandiza mwamuna wake kukhala pulezidenti, koma Hillary sananyalanyaze malamulo. Mu 1978, adakhala membala wa bungwe la Corporation for Legal Services. Anagwira ntchito kumeneko mpaka 1981. Mu 1988 adamuona kuti ndi mmodzi wa mabungwe abwino kwambiri m'dzikoli.

Pambuyo pa Hillary Clinton, chithunzi cha nkhaniyi, adakhala Purezidenti wa USA, ndipo adalandira udindo wa Mayi Woyamba. Mutu wa komiti ya thanzi, yomwe yapangidwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Koma chifukwa cha kutsutsa a Republican, iye anayenera kusiya ntchitoyi ndi kusiya ntchito ya mkulu wa komitiyo.

Hillary ndi munthu wokhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo atangomusiya kuchoka kumbuyo kwake, adayamba ntchito kuti ateteze chidwi cha amayi ndi ana. Pambuyo pake, adatsogolera kampani yaikulu, Wal-Mart, kuchita bizinesi. Chotsatira chake, ndalama zake zinali zazikulu kuposa za mwamuna wake, ndipo adakhala wodziimira yekha ndalama.

Mu 2000, Hillary anasankhidwa kukhala Senator wa New York ndipo kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri anali mmodzi wa anthu omwe adakali a Pulezidenti wa United States. Koma m'kupita kwanthawi, maganizo a nzika kwa iye ndi mwamuna wake asintha kwambiri. Iwo ankakayikira kuti alibe chikhalidwe (chinachake chofanana ndi chikhalidwe chathu), ndipo Hillary anayenera kusiya mpikisano wa mpando wa purezidenti. Mu chisankho, adathandizira Barack Obama kuti adziwe.

Iye, nayenso, sanaiwale thandizo la Clinton, ndipo, pokhala Purezidenti wa United States, adampatsa malo a Mlembi wa boma, omwe anasankhidwa mu 2009. Hillary Clinton, yemwe mbiri yake ili ndi mbiri yapadera, anakhala mkazi woyamba mu mbiri ya America kuti apite ku Dipatimenti ya boma ya dzikoli. Amatengedwa ngati "hawk" mu ndondomeko ya usilikali. Chimodzimodzinso chinali chodziwikiratu ndi H. Clinton ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq.

Hillary wakhala akubwezeretsa ubale wabwino ndi Russia. Ngakhale kuti ndale zambiri siziwathandiza pa nkhaniyi. Mu 2013, adasinthidwa ndi John Kerry monga Mlembi wa boma . Hillary anapitiriza ntchito yake kuteteza zofuna za amayi ndi ana.

Chaka chino, adagonjetsanso kukonzekera utsogoleri. Ndipo adzachita nawo chisankho cha 2016. Malingana ndi zomwe adasankha, nzika zinayambanso kumuchitira ulemu womwewo. Mpaka lero, Hillary Clinton ndi wosankhidwa Mu utsogoleri, ndi Kutenga udindo wapamwamba pakati pa ophunzira ena.

Moyo waumwini

Poyamba, moyo waumwini ukuwoneka ngati chitsanzo chabwino. Koma panali nthawi zosasangalatsa komanso zonyoza. Mu 1975 anakumana ndi mwamuna wake - Bill Clinton. Banja lawo likupitirira mpaka lero. Komabe, Hillary sanathe kupeŵa kugulitsidwa kwa mwamuna wake. Anayenera kupirira kutali ndi nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri, pamene moyo wawo waumwini unabweretsedwa kukambirana pagulu. Komabe, ukwatiwu wapulumuka, ndipo lero iye ndi Bill adakali pamodzi.

Hillary anali ndi mwana mmodzi yekha, mwana wamkazi wa Chelsea. Anamaliza maphunziro a yunivesite ya Stanford, ndipo pambuyo pake anayamba kugwira ntchito mu thumba lachikondi la bambo. Mu 2010, Chelsea anakwatira Mark Mezvinsky. Ndipo chaka chatha H. Clinton potsiriza anakhala agogo. Chelsea inali ndi mwana wamkazi, yemwe ankatchedwa Charlotte.

Zowopsya pafupi ndi Hillary Clinton

Osati kokha ntchito zapadera, koma moyo waumwini wa dona uyu unatsagana ndi zovuta zambiri zamakono. Ambiri amanenera pozungulira dzina la Hillary Clinton. A US akukumbukirabe kugwirizana kwa mwamuna wake kwa Monica Lewinsky. Mu 1998, izi ndizo zankhanza zomwe zinakambidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwino. Koma Hillary ali ndi malingaliro obisika, ndipo chilakolako chake chosapereka maudindo apamwamba omwe wapindula m'moyo chimamukakamiza m'malo mwa chisudzulo kuti amuthandize mwamuna wake. Chotsatira chake, adatha kuyankhulana mwachipongwe pokonza Pulezidenti waku America.

Chimodzi mwa ziphuphu zandale zokhudzana ndi ndale zinkakhudza iye yekha. Imelo, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa kalata yoyendetsera ntchito, imene iye anatsogolera pokhala adakali patsogolo pa Dipatimenti ya State ya US. Izi ndizophwanya malamulo, chifukwa zimachepetsa chitetezo cha dzikoli. Adani a Hillary adaumirira kuti atsimikizidwe, akukhulupirira kuti adawadziwitsa zachinsinsi m'makalata. Koma poyang'ana mphekesera izi sizinatsimikizidwe. Ngakhale kuti ena mwa makalatawa adakalipobe mndandanda wachinsinsi.

Mavuto a zachuma a Clintons

Monga tanenera kale, Hillary wakhala akudziimira yekha payekha kwa mwamuna wake. Tsopano ndalama za Clintons zili zoposa 25 miliyoni za US $. Ndalama iyi imaperekedwa pofuna kuwoneka kwa anthu. Kuonjezera apo, adalemba ndikufalitsa buku "Zovuta zovuta". Magaziniyi inakhala yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo malipiro ake anali $ 5 miliyoni.