State of Ohio - chitukuko cha zokopa ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe

Dziko la Ohio lili kumpoto chakummawa kwa United States. Mzinda wake ndi mzinda waukulu ndi wotukuka wa Columbus, womwe mu 2013 unadziwika ngati "wophunzira" mdziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo ichi sichoncho chokha chochititsa chidwi cha dziko lino.

Zosangalatsa ndi malo osangalatsa

Mzinda wa Ohio, umene mizinda yawo imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga malo akuluakulu ogulitsa, maphunziro ndi zosangalatsa, amatha kunena za iwo okha zinthu zosangalatsa. Tenga Mwachitsanzo, Zanesville. Ndi mumzinda uno womwe mlatho ulipo, wokhawokhawo. Ndiyodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa chake - imafanana ndi chilembo "Y" mu mawonekedwe. Mlatho uwu ukuwoneka kuti uli ndi mapeto atatu ndi misewu. Komabe mu boma muli makina othamanga kwambiri, omwe ali achiwiri padziko lonse lapansi mofulumira ndi msinkhu.

Ndipo mumzinda wa Sandusky mukhoza kukwera pa kukopa, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 128! Ngati mukufuna kuyamikira kukongola kwa chirengedwe, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyendera chigwa cha Kayahoga. Malo ake ali pafupi mahekitala 33,000, ndipo izi, mwinamwake, ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri ku America (ndi nyama zolemera kwambiri). N'zosadabwitsa kuti pafupifupi alendo onse amapita kuno. Mukhozanso kuyendera mathithi a Brandywine - malo odabwitsa, ozungulira mitengo ya coniferous. Ndipo mu Tinkers Creek canyon inu mukhoza kuyamikira malo odabwitsa.

Chikhalidwe choyera

Osati kanthu mu dziko lino pali malo ambiri okongola ndi chikhalidwe chosadziwika. Kunena zoona, gawo lake lalikulu limaimiridwa ndi zigwa zosatha. Chigawo cha Ohio chimatchedwanso boma la chestnut - chifukwa mitengo iyi ikukula apa kulikonse. Koma kumadzulo mukhoza kuona madera ambiri. Koma kummawa - phiri la Appalachian, osati lalitali (mamita 460 okha), koma lokongola.

Kumpoto kwa boma, Lake Erie ilipo. Pali zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi zokhudza iye. Mwachitsanzo, ili ndi nyanja yachisanu ndi iwiri kuposa nyanja yamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwambiri kwa Nyanja Yaikulu ndi chifukwa chakuti sizomwe zimakhala zakuya. Ngakhale Erie ndi malire a pakati pa Canada ndi United States - chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri amakangana pankhani ya kulipira kukambirana pa mafoni. Zimangochitika kuti ogwira ntchito akuyang'ana maitanidwe awa kapena maiko ena. Erie si malo okha omwe Ohio angadzitamande (USA). Komabe pali mtsinje wa dzina lomwelo, ili kum'mwera. Ohio ikuonedwa kuti ndi yodzaza kwambiri ku Mississippi.

Zambiri za likulu

Monga tanena kale, mzinda waukulu wa boma ndi Columbus. Nkhani yake inayamba mu 1812 - ndendende pamene adakhazikitsidwa. Mwa njira, kuyambira pachiyambipo ankaganiza kuti mzinda, womwe udzamangidwenso pamalo ano, udzakhala likulu la dzikoli. Ndipo izo zinachitika. Mpaka lero, Columbus ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhwima - kuchokera ku zachuma, malonda, zipangizo, mafakitale ndi maphunziro. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa apa ndikuchita malonda, mabanki, thanzi, komanso ndege, chitetezo ndi chakudya. Zonsezi zinapereka zotsatira zina, mwachitsanzo, mu 2009 GDP ya mzindawo iposa $ 90 biliyoni!

Maphunziro apamwamba mu kutchuka kwa yunivesite

Kumeneku, ku Columbus, ndi yunivesite yayikulu kwambiri ku Ohio, yotchulidwa ngati OSU. Komanso, bungwe lophunzitsira ndilo lachitatu kwambiri kuposa lonse la America. Iyi ndi yunivesite yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakalekale, chifukwa idakhazikitsidwa mu 1870. Koma poyamba anali sukulu yophweka yophunzitsira. Ndani angaganize kuti koleji yoyenera yaulimi, yomwe ili pamphepete mwa mzindawo, idzasandulika kukhala bungwe lapamwamba la maphunziro. Ndipo ngati poyamba ophunzira 24 okha adaphunzira pano, lero mabungwe okwana 42,100 ndi madokotala pafupifupi 11,000 ndi ambuye akuphunzira ku yunivesite.

Ku yunivesite mungaphunzire pazochita zapadera zokhudzana ndi zolemba, mankhwala, malamulo, zinyama, malonda ndi chigawo cha agrarian. Komabe, iyi si yunivesite yokha yomwe ikupereka maziko abwino a ntchito yowonjezera. Zonsezi zili ndi pafupifupi 150 maphunziro ku dziko lonse. Ndipo maphunziro angapezeke pafupifupi chilichonse chapadera - kuchokera ku nyuzipepala mpaka kuzinjini.

Mizinda mu boma

Ku Ohio, pali anthu pafupifupi 12 miliyoni, ndipo boma palokha liri ndi mizinda ingapo. Zazikuluzikulu ndizo (kuphatikizapo likulu) Cleveland, Cincinnati ndi Toledo. New Lexington, Warren, Findlay, Parma, Canton, Dayton - maina onse a megacities amveka pafupifupi aliyense. Koma pali midzi yaying'ono mu boma, imodzi mwaing'ono kwambiri ndi Oberlin - chiwerengero cha anthu 9,000 okha. Mzinda wawung'ono wochezeka, womwe umapangidwira moyo wamtendere, ndizosiyana, kunena, za Mansfield kapena Cambridge.

Zosangalatsa

Mzinda uliwonse kapena boma liri ndi zikhalidwe zake zokha ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zidzakhala zothandiza nthawi zonse kudziwa. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti madzi a phwetekere ndi omwe amamwa mowa wa Ohio. Mwachitsanzo, ngati akuti lamulo limaletsa akazi asanu ndi limodzi (ndi ena) kukhala pansi pa denga limodzi. Zisanu - zimaloledwa. Palinso lamulo loletsa maulamuliro, ngakhale kuti sikungatheke kuti masiku ano agwire. Ndipo asanagulitse nkhuku, amaletsedwa kupenta mtundu uliwonse.

Ndipo, pamapeto pake, lamulo linalake lotsekemera - ndiletsedwa kukhazikitsa makina otchova njuga m'malo osiyana siyana monga nkhokwe kapena nkhokwe. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, tikuwonjezera kuti Ohio ndi boma limene nthawi yake yochokera ku Moscow imasiyana maola 8. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene anthu a ku Russia akubwera kuchokera kuntchito, ku Cleveland amangoyamba kupita ku ofesi.