Pushkin ndiwuni yapafupi kwambiri ya St. Petersburg, yomwe imatchulidwa muzojambula zambiri ndi zolembedwa monga Tsarskoe Selo (wotchulidwa mu 1937). Pomwe pano malo okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amamangidwa ndi mamembala a banja lachifumu ndipo ngakhale amalamulira okha mafumu, komanso anthu awo olemekezeka komanso olemekezeka. Malo ambiri odyera ndi nyumba zachifumu apulumuka mpaka lero. Zochitika za Pushkin zimakopera alendo ambiri chaka chilichonse. Nchiyani chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri kuchiwona mu mzinda uno poyamba?
Catherine Park ndi Palace
Tsarskoe Selo Museum-Reserve ili m'ndandanda wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage. Ngale yeniyeni ya zovutazi ndi Catherine Palace Palace komanso pafupi ndi malo obiriwira. Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi inayamba mu 1717, iyenera kukhala mphatso kwa mkazi wa Peter I Ekaterina Alekseevna. Nyumba yachifumuyo inkayang'anitsitsa perestroika motsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wodziwika kwambiri dzina lake F. B. Rastrelli. Mfumukazi Elizabeth Petrovna adakhala mwini wake wokhalamo wokonzanso. M'tsogolo, nyumba yachifumuyo inakondedwa ndi mibadwo yonse yotsatira ya banja lachifumu. Pushkin (Leningrad dera) ali ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana. Koma ndi Catherine Palace yomwe ndi yabwino komanso yosangalatsa. Masiku ano, mukhoza kuona malo obwezeretsedwa, kuphatikizapo malo otchuka a Amber, komanso zinthu zakuthupi komanso zinthu zapakhomo. Pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu pali paki yokhala ndi malo okwana mahekitala oposa 100. Pa gawo lake mukhoza kuona zithunzi zokongola, maulendo ndi nyumba zina. Pano pali zokopa za Pushkin, monga Admiralty, Hermitage, Pyramid, Cold Bath, Bridge Bridge, Lower Baths, Lower Grotto.
Alexander Park
Mpaka pano, Pushkin watetezanso malo okhala ndi Alexander I. Alexander Park akudutsa pa Catherine kumpoto. Chigawo chonse cha malo obiriwira ndi pafupi mahekitala 200. M'ndandanda "Zosangalatsa zochititsa chidwi za Pushkin" Alexander Palace akutenga malo olemekezeka achiwiri. Imeneyi ndi nyumba yaikulu mumasewero achikale, ndi chikhomo cha Order Corinthian ndi two outbuildings ofanana. Tsiku lomanga ndi la 1792 mpaka 1796, wopanga nyumbayi ndi D. Quarenghi. Lerolino, mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu muli malo obwera alendo. Pa gawo la paki pali nyanja yaikulu, komanso zinthu zosangalatsa: mudzi wa China, White Tower, Arsenal.
Kuwona malo ogwirizana ndi dzina la Alexander Pushkin
Mpaka 1937, mzindawu unkatchedwa Tsarskoe Selo (kuyambira 1918 mpaka 1937 - Mudzi wa Ana). Ndipo m'kati mwa zaka za imfa ya wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu, adatchedwanso Pushkin (February 10, 1937). Pali nyumba yosungiramo zikumbutso-dacha ya Alexander Pushkin. Chiwonetserochi chili mu nyumba imodzi ya nkhani ya AK Kitaeva, mkazi wamasiye wa khoti la valet. Apa Pushkin anakhala lonse chilimwe pamodzi ndi mkazi wake Natalia Nikolaevna mu 1813. Okaona chidwi ndi moyo ndi ntchito ya Dzuwa la ndakatulo ya ku Russia akhoza kupita ku Chikumbutso cha Museum-Lyceum. Mu bungwe la maphunziro loyambitsidwa ndi Alexander I, AS Pushkin anakhala zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zina zokopa za Pushkin zogwirizana ndi ndakatulo yomwe inapatsa dzina ku mzinda: mbiri yakale ndi zolemba zamatabwa ndi nyumba yopita kwa Alexander Sergeyevich.
Babolovsky Park ndi Palace
Pushkin ndi mzinda wamapaki ndi nyumba zachifumu. Kwa Catherine Palace ndi Park pamodzi ikuphatikizana ndi ena, kamodzi kake kamene kanali kabwino ka Babolovsky Garden, kamene kamangokhala nyumba yachifumu ya Gothic yomangidwa ndi GA Potemkin. Mpaka pano, kuchokera ku malo okongola a Kalonga Tavrichesky wodalitsika kunali mabwinja okha. Koma ngakhale mu mawonekedwe awa nyumba yachifumu ikuyenerera chidwi. M'katikati mwa nyumbayi anaikidwa Mwami-kusamba - kujambula kuchokera ku granite monolith yaikulu yosamba. Amanena kuti chitetezo chimenechi chasungidwa mpaka lero. Kutsuka kwa tsarali ndipadera mu kukula kwake ndi njira yopangira, zosawerengeka zoterezi zimangodzitama ndi mzinda wa Pushkin. Zojambula za Babolovsky Park ndi nyumba zina zomwe zinasungidwa mozizwitsa m'dera lawo. Dera lomwelo lobiriwira lero likuwoneka osanyalanyazidwa ndipo likufanana ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana.
Zojambula zina za mzindawo
Ngati mubwera ku Pushkin kwa masiku angapo, mwinamwake mukufuna kuwona chinthu china osati chofunika kwambiri, zokopa zamakono. Pitani ku "Tsarskoye Selo Collection" - Museum Museum, nyumba yosungirako nyumba ya P. Chistyakov. Osati kale kwambiri mumzindawu panali chithunzi choperekedwa kwa Anna Akhmatova. Mzinda wa Pushkin (St. Petersburg) sizitanthauza chikhalidwe chokha. Palinso mpingo wakale, lero wobwezeretsedwa ndi wogwira ntchito. Ndi kachisi wa Chiwonetsero cha "Lady" Chizindikiro, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1734 ndipo pachiyambi chinadzipatulira mu 1747.
Mzinda wa Pushkino (dera la Moscow)
Polemekeza Aleksandro Sergeevich Pushkin, malo ndi malo ambiri a dziko lapansi adatchulidwa m'dziko lathu. Ndipo chiwerengero cha misewu ndi zolemba za dzina la wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu sizingakhoze kuwerengedwa. Mwinamwake, iwo ali mu mizinda yonse. M'madera ena palinso kukhazikitsa ndi dzina lomwelo - Pushkino. Ndi mzinda wawung'ono ndi wokongola kwambiri wobiriwira. Chochititsa chidwi, apa, monga Pushkin wa St. Petersburg, alendo amafika nthawi zonse. Malo ofunika ku Pushkino, Moscow dera - makamaka amapereka otchuka olemba. Kumeneko anapumula ndikugwira ntchito Tyutchev, Mayakovsky, Stanislavsky, Demyan Bedny. Madera ambiri masiku ano amabwezeretsedwa ndipo amatenga alendo monga nyumba za museum. Nyumba yosungiramo zojambula zakale, zojambulajambula za Krylov, Pushkin ndi Mayakovsky zimakhalanso zosangalatsa, komanso Chikumbutso kwa ankhondo omwe anamwalira pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse.