Poklonnaya Hill: siteshoni ya metro. Malo a metro ku Moscow pa mapu

Poklonnaya Hill (sitima ya pamtunda "Victory Park") ndi phiri losaya kumadzulo kwa pakati pa Moscow, pakati pa mitsinje ya Filka ndi Setun. M'nthaŵi zakale Phiri la Poklonnaya linali kunja kwa Moscow, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba pake mzinda wa panorama unkawoneka. Njira inadutsa pamtunda wa phiri, ndipo aliyense amene adadutsa anaima kuti apembedze mpingo. Mabowolowa ndi anthu ndipo adatcha dzina ili - Poklonnaya Gora. Metro ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira ku Chikumbutso lero.

Malo akuti "Park Victory" ya Moscow Metro ili pafupi kwambiri ndi chikumbutso cha Poklonnaya Gora ndipo ikuimira mfundo yaikulu yosinthana, yomwe imaphatikizapo mizere iwiri ya Moscow - Kalininsk-Solntsevskaya ndi Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya. Kuwongolera kwa woyendetsa galimotoyo kumachitika m'maholo awiri, chimodzimodzi mu dongosolo lokonzekera, koma ndi zojambula zosiyana. Nyumbayi yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira May 2003, pamene gawo lochokera ku siteshoni ya Kievskaya linapitilizidwa, mzere umodzi kumadzulo kwa Koltseva Line. Kuyambira mu Januwale 2014, malo otsegulidwa kale, atsegulidwa lero, gawo la malo atsopano - Kalininsk-Solntsevskaya - akudutsamo. Sitima imatsegulidwa ku siteshoni ya "Business Center".

Pakali pano, ntchito ikuyambanso kukhazikitsa gawo lachiwiri la mzere wa Kalininsk-Solntsevo kumwera chakumadzulo, ku malo a Ramenki, Lomonosovsky Prospekt ndi Minskaya.

Kutsegula kwatsopano kumakonzedwanso mwezi wa November-December 2015, ndipo izi zidzawonjezera mwayi wopita kukakongola kwa Moscow - Chikumbutso pa Poklonnaya Hill.

Poklonnaya Hill, m'ma 1900

Poklonnaya Gora yamakono (sitima yapamtunda "Victory Park" - yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi chikumbutso) idatchulidwa mu "Mbiri ya Bykhovets", mbiri yomwe ikuwonetsera mgwirizano wa maulamuliro awiri akuluakulu, Moscow ndi Lithuania, kuyambira 1368 mpaka 1370. Poklonnaya Hill ikupezeka mu zolembedwa zosiyana za zaka za zana la 16, zomwe zikuwonetsa mbiri ya msonkhano wa Moscow ndi Khan Ghazi-Girey. Pambuyo pake, pa Poklonnaya Hill, zidziwitso zinaperekedwa kwa amishonale atsopano ku Russia. Mu 1812 Napoleon Bonaparte anakhazikika pamapiri otchuka poyembekeza makiyi ochokera ku Moscow, omwe sanalandirepo.

Chikumbutso Chogonjetsa ku Poklonnaya Hill

Mzinda wa Chikumbutso unamangidwa kuti uzindikire zaka 50 za Chigonjetso. Chokopa chachikulu cha Phiri la Poklonnaya chinali Park ya Victory, yomwe ndiyo maziko ake onse.

Chikumbutso Chogonjetsa

Chombo cha obelisk pakatikati pa Pobediteley Square, pafupifupi mamita 142 pamwamba, chimapangidwa ngati Bayonet yamatchalitchi ndi mabuloni otsika pansi pa mutu wa Nkhondo Yachikondi. Pamwamba pa obelisk ndi Nika wokongola kwambiri, mulungu wamkazi wa chigonjetso, ndi makapu awiri opangidwa ndi mkuwa, akuliza malipenga akugonjetsa.

Nyumba ya Nkhondo

Nyuzipepala ya Museum of Great Patriotic War ili ndi udindo wa boma la chikhalidwe cha Russian Federation. Nyumbayi imakhala ndi maholo atatu komanso maulendo anayi.

• Nyumba ya atsogoleri.
• Nyumba ya Ulemerero.
• Nyumba ya Memory.
• Kupanga "Njira Yopambana".
• Kuwonetsera ma dioramas asanu ndi limodzi odzipereka ku nkhondo zazikulu za Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu.
• "Buku la Memory Memory" - makina ambiri a zamagetsi.
• Chiwonetsero chosatha cha zida zankhondo.

Nyumba zazikulu za chikumbutso

Mu Nyumba ya Akuluakulu, pamtunda wautali, mabotolo a makondomu a Order of Victory - mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri ya asilikali - aikidwa. Zizindikiro zazikulu za Nyumba ya akuluakulu ndi chishango, lupanga ndi chikho cha chitsulo cha Zlatoust, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Mu Hall of Fame - nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale - kukumbukira a Heroes of the Soviet Union omwe anachita zochitika pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo sanafe. Pa mabulosi a mabulosi oyera amaika golide golidi maina a othandizira 11,800. Pakatikati mwa nyumbayi muli "Msilikali Wopambana" - mzithunzi wamkuwa wa msirikali. Pakhomo kumbali zonsezi pali mabasi oyendetsa ndege mu Kozhedub ndi AI Pokryshkin. Pansi pazithunzi-zozunzikirapo zithunzi za mizinda-amphamvu.

Mu Nyumba ya Memory ndi Mourning chachikulu chiwonetsero ndi gulu loyera marble "Chisoni". Nyumbayi imakumbukira asilikali makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ndi awiri (26 miliyoni) a ku Russia omwe adafa pamphepete mwa nyanja ndipo adasowa popanda.

"Njira yokagonjetsa" ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zinthu za nkhondo: zida, mphoto, maunifomu, makalata oyambirira, zolemba zawo, zithunzi komanso umboni wina wa nkhondo.

Museum dioramas

• Kumenyana ndi asilikali a Soviet kumapeto kwa 1941.
• Nkhondo ya Stalingrad.
• The Leningrad blockade.
• Nkhondo ya Kursk Bulge.
• Kuwoloka kwa asilikali a Soviet kudutsa Dnieper.
• Kuwonetsedwa kwa Reichstag.

"Buku la Memory Memory" - makalata ojambula zamagetsi, omwe akuphatikizapo deta pa onse ochita nawo nkhondo. Bukhuli liri ndi mabuku 1500 ndi mauthenga okhudza aliyense wotetezera a Fatherland, zolemba zakale komanso zolemba mbiri.

Kunja ku Victory Park pali zida zankhondo, zopitirira mazana atatu: matanki, mfuti, magalimoto okhwima, Katyushas, mfuti zotsutsana ndi ndege komanso njira zina zothana nazo.

Mpingo wa St. George Wopambana

Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, choikidwa ndi Mkulu wa Mabishopu Alexy II ku Poklonnaya Hill mu December 1993, chinatsegulidwa ndipo chinapatulidwa mu Meyi 1995. Mu zomangamanga za kachisi, mphamvu ya chikhalidwe cha Art Nouveau imamveka, kupatulika kwa tchalitchi kumaphatikizidwa pang'ono ndi kumasulira kwaulere kwa olembawo.

Chikumbutso cha Muslim Mosque

Pa Poklonnaya Hill pali mzikiti wa chikumbutso cha Muslim - kukumbukira Asilamu omwe anafa panthawi ya nkhondo. Zomangamanga za mzikiti zimaphatikizapo mafashoni a Chitata, Uzbek ndi Caucasus. Mlembi wa polojekitiyi ndi mkonzi Tazhiev Ilyas.

Sunagoge

Mu 1998, pa Poklonnaya Hill anamangidwa chikumbutso cha kukumbukira Ayuda, omwe amazunzidwa ndi fascism ya Germany. Asunagoge amakumbukira anthu amene anaphedwa ndi Nazi, ndipo amatchedwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zachiyuda. Chiwonetsero cha m'sunagoge sichinakhudze nthawi yokha ya nkhondo, imanena za maonekedwe a Ayuda ku Russia, kubwezeretsedwa kwa Ayuda komanso kudziwika kwa mtundu wa Ayuda.

Poklonnaya Hill: pamtunda wapansi Pitani ku

Nyumba zowonetsedwa ndi Poklonnaya Hill zili kutali ndi zonse, pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Nyumba zosiyanasiyana za chikumbutso ku Park Victory zimakondweretsa, ndipo Poklonnaya Gora ndi yokondweretsa komanso yosangalatsa. Sitima ya pamtunda, yomwe njira yosavuta yopita kuchikumbutso, ili pa mzere wa Arbat-Pokrovskaya. Amatchedwa "Park Victory". Tiyenera kulingalira mosamala dongosolo la Moscow Metro, lomwe limasonyeza njira zonse. Chidziwitso chimaperekedwa ndi siteshoni iliyonse ya metro, ndondomeko ziri muzitsulo ndi sitima. M'mabwinja a "Soyuzpechat", timabuku ting'onoting'ono ta mapu ogwidwa pansi panthaka timagulitsidwa. Malo a metro a Moscow pamapu ali pamzere wosiyana. Mzere wa Arbat-Pokrovskaya umadziwika ndi mtundu wa buluu wakuda.

Poklonnaya Hill: pafupi ndi metro ( mwachangu)

Pambuyo pa Poklonnaya Hill mungapezeke kuchokera ku siteshoni ya metro "Kutuzovskaya" ndi "Fili" ya Arbat-Filevskaya mzere, womwe uli ndi mtundu wa buluu, komanso "Slaviansky Boulevard" pa Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya mzere. Zithunzi zonsezi zili kutali ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Kuchokera mwa aliyense wa iwo mungathe kuyenda maminiti angapo Chikumbutso "Poklonnaya Gora" chisanakwane. Sitima ya pamtunda, iliyonse yazinayi, yomwe ili yoyenera, ikuyenera kufika pamalo.

Station "Kutuzovskaya" amapita ku Kievskaya Street ndi Kutuzovsky Prospekt. Misewu yamatawu "Fili" imatsogolera ku Novozavodskaya msewu ndi msewu wa 1812.

The metro siteshoni "Slavyansky Boulevard" amatsegulira Kutuzovsky Prospekt, ena kuchoka ndi malire ndi Rublevsky Highway, Gurashima Kurina Street ndi Tarutinskaya Street. Palinso msewu waukulu wa Staromozhayskoe.