Mankhwala a antibiotic akuluakulu omwe ali ndi pharyngitis: maina, malangizo a ntchito ndi ndemanga

Matenda a mmero pakamwa kuti afike lero apezeka ambiri. Zonsezi ndizozizwitsa (makamaka pa nthawi yoyamba) zofanana. Ndicho chifukwa chake musanapange mankhwalawa, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa, ndiye kuti mufunika kugula mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu akukuuzani. Kawirikawiri amapereka antibiotic, ndi pharyngitis kwa akulu awa ndi kusankha kopambana. Thupi liri kale lolimba mokwanira kuti lipewe kuchita mosayembekezereka kwa mankhwala. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za maantibayotiki akuluakulu omwe ali ndi pharyngitis , mayina awo ndi makhalidwe awo ali pansipa.

Kodi pharyngitis ndi chiyani?

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amawoneka mwa akuluakulu, amakhudza ana nthawi zambiri. Pharyngitis ndi zizindikiro ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Zimayambitsa kutentha kwa mphuno, umatuluka ndi thukuta, chifuwa chouma ndi ululu pamene ukumeza. Matendawa amakhudza anthu ambiri m'nyengo yozizira.

Anthu omwe akufuna kuti athandizidwe ndi mankhwala achilendo ayenera kudandaula. Teya yokhala ndi raspberries ndi mkaka wofunda ndi uchi, matendawa sangachiritsidwe. Wothandizira mankhwala a pharyngitis ndi matenda, ndipo sangathe kuphedwa ndi mankhwala azitsamba ndi zina zothandizira pakhomo. Mu mkhalidwe umenewu, ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe angathandize. Choncho, musapewe kupita kwa dokotala. Kugwirana ndi mankhwala kungapangitse zotsatira zopanda malire.

Matenda osiyanasiyana

Pakalipano, pali mitundu iwiri ya pharyngitis: yovuta komanso yachilendo.

Njira yoyamba ndi matenda osokoneza bongo mu rhinitis. Zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a tizilombo otchedwa adenovirus. Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanitsa mtundu uwu wa matenda: pammero pali mawonekedwe a follicles ndi mafinya, pamakhala ululu waukulu pakumwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chifuwa chouma. Kutentha kwa thupi kumakhalabe mwa malire. Masabata awiri ndi okwanira kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi maantibayotiki.

Njira yachiwiri kawirikawiri imachitika ndi kuthawa nthawi zonse kuchokera kuchipatala cha mtundu wa pharyngitis. Kuopsa kwa matenda osapatsirana chifukwa chakuti kachilombo ka HIV kangathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi mabakiteriya. Zizindikiro zimakhala zoipitsitsa kusiyana ndi mawonekedwe ovuta: mu chisalako palikumverera kwa thukuta, kuuma kwakukulu; Chifuwa sichilola ngakhale kugona usiku. Matenda a pharyngitis angayambitsidwe ndi anthu okhala m'madera otsika. Ngati muli gulu loopsya, phula limatha kuthandizidwa kuti likhale loyambitsa matendawa.

Mtundu wina wa matenda umatchedwa granulosa pharyngitis, ngakhale madokotala samasiyanitsa ngati njira yachitatu. Monga chisonyezero chimatchula kukhalapo kwa mitsempha kumbuyo kwa khola. Minofu ya mitsempha imakhudzanso. Ngati mtundu uwu wa pharyngitis sulandira chithandizo, ndiye kuti udzafika pa sitepe yayikulu: mucous nembanemba idzauma kwambiri, ndipo zofiira zazikulu zofiira zikuwonekera pa izo. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chachikulu cholandirira anthu kuchipatala.

Kuchiza kwa matendawa

Kodi ndi njira zotani zomwe zimagwira ntchito poyang'anira matenda a pharyngitis pa siteji yoyamba? Kodi pali mankhwala enaake pakamwa mankhwala?

Malingana ndi mtundu wa matenda, mankhwala oyenerera amaikidwa. Sikuti nthawi zonse maantibayotiki amagwira ntchito, pokhapokha ngati mliriwu umayambika, umangokhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zina mwazo ndi ma sapiritsi ndi mapiritsi a resorption ndi antibacterial ndi analgesic effect. Choncho antibiotic ya anthu akuluakulu okhala ndi pharyngitis si njira yokhayo yothetsera matendawa.

Kukonzekera ndi zochita zotsutsa-zotupa zimakhudza mwachindunji pazitali zapakati. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala za malamulo othandizira kumwa mankhwala. Ngati mumamwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwala, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zikhoza kuchepa kapena kutha. Ndipo mukamagwiritsira ntchito maantibayotiki, kumwa mowa kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri! Kusakaniza mowa ndi mankhwala kungawononge imfa.

Mitundu ya maantibayotiki ochizira pharyngitis

Ngati matendawa akufunabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuluakulu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kumvetsera maganizo a dokotala. Antibiotic ya pharyngitis kwa anthu akuluakulu imapatsidwa chithandizo chofulumira komanso chabwino. Mitundu ya maantibayotiki imayimilidwa ndi mndandandawu:

1. Kukonzekera kumudzi. Izi zikhoza kukhala zopopera mankhwala kuti athetse zizindikiro za pharyngitis. Izi zikuphatikizapo Miramistin, Kameton, Bioparoks, Hexaliz. Ndalamazi ndizofunika kuti muwonongeke mucosa.
2. Kukonzekera ku magulu a penicillin. Zomwe zalembedwa kale ndi dokotala zikutanthauza. Maantibayotiki awa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi pharyngitis (mayina ndi malangizo ali pansipa) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda aakulu. Zina mwa izo, "Amoxicillin", "Erythromycin", "Phenoxymethylpenicillin", "Cefadroxil", "Clindamycin" ndi mndandanda wa mafananidwe awo. Mankhwalawa ndi otchuka chifukwa cha zotsatira zake mwamsanga.

"Amoxicillin": momwe mungatengere, zinthu

Mankhwalawa amalembedwa kawirikawiri. Amoxicillin yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zifaniziro zake zimakhalanso zofunikira pakati pa madokotala. Ndilo gulu la penicillin, ndipo mphamvu zake zatsimikiziridwa ndi anthu ambiri. Njira yowonjezeredwa ya mankhwala monga "Amoxicillin" - mapiritsi. Malangizo akuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwala. Ngati dokotala sananene mlingo, ndiye kumwa mankhwalawa katatu patsiku kwa 500 mg.

Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti "Amoxicillin", zifaniziro zake zingayambitse mayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali kumayambitsa matenda a fungal. Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto amenewa, nkofunika kutenga maantibiotiki pamodzi ndi maantibayotiki. Matenda a m'mimba mumtundu uno adzapulumutsidwa pamtundu wakale.

"Cefadroxil" ndi mwachidule za iye

Mankhwalawa amatanthauza mankhwala a cephalosporin. Pankhani yothandizira, izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchira kwathunthu kwakwanira masiku 7-10. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumasankhidwa pafupi ndi periodicity yomweyi, komanso "Amoxicillin". Madokotala amadziwa kuti kutuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kukutsutsana ndi ma antibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Choncho yesetsani kusokoneza mankhwala kuti muwononge matendawa.

Ngati wodwalayo atchulidwa kuti "Cefadroxil", malangizo a dotolo ali ndi ndondomeko yotenga mankhwalawa. Kawirikawiri mankhwala awa amatengedwa motere: capsule imodzi patsiku. Mukhoza kugawikana m'magawo awiri.

"Erythromycin": malangizo ndi zina

Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amayamba kutchuka tsiku lililonse. Zochita zawo zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa zotsatira, sizochepa poizoni. Izi zikuphatikizapo "Erythromycin" - antibiotic ya mbadwo watsopano.

Nthawi yamachiritso ndi mankhwalawa amatenga masiku khumi, mlingo ndi njira yolandiridwa ndi bwino kuyendera ndi dokotala wanu. Adzafotokozera njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. Kaŵirikaŵiri, "Erythromycin" (mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuchokera ku gulu lopangidwa) amalembedwa kwa anthu omwe amawopsa kwambiri. Zimathandizira kwambiri kuchiritsa wodwala wa pharyngitis ndipo sichikhudza kwambiri impso ndi chiwindi.

Ndikutenga bwanji Phenoxymethylpenicillin?

Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi "Amoxicillin" (mapiritsi), malangizo akuti madokotala onsewa ndi gulu limodzi la penicillin. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti maantibayotiki "Phenoxymethylpenicillin" ndiwotchulidwa "Amoxicillin."

Mpaka pano, madokotala salinso amalangiza mankhwalawa pochiza pharyngitis. Zikuwoneka kuti mankhwalawa amatha kupindulitsa kwambiri.

Chiwembu chololedwa (ngati sichinasankhidwe ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo) ndizomwezi: 3-4 pa tsiku kwa 500-100 mg. Koma simukuyenera kusintha mlingo nokha, chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zambiri.

"Clindamycin": Kuphunzitsa ndi kuthandizira

Antibiotic iyi ndi ya gulu la lincosamides. Nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ku matenda a ENT ziwalo. "Clindamycin" ndi antibiotic ya chilengedwe chonse, imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana (mapiritsi, yankho, suppository, gel) ndipo mwamsanga imapha mabakiteriya owopsa omwe amachititsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Amagwira osati matenda okha a khungu, komanso khungu ndi ena.

Perekani clindamycin payekha. Koma ngati wodwalayo sanapereke mlingo wa mlingo ndi mlingo wa mankhwala, ndiye umulandire pa mlingo wa 300 mg kawiri pa tsiku. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa pakugwira anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya chiwindi ndi matenda a impso. Zomwe zimayambitsa maantibayotiki zingakhudze kugwirira ntchito kwa ziwalo izi.

Ndemanga za ma antibayotiki

Anthu ambiri amagawana mankhwala awo ndi mankhwala amodzi. Ma antibayotiki omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, maganizo a odwala akale anakhalabe ovuta kwambiri. Winawake akulemba za kusakhala kwathunthu kwa mphamvu zabwino zothandizira, winawake, mosiyana, akulemba kusintha kwakukulu.

Kawirikawiri, madokotala amatengera mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti asamakhale ndi mankhwala oyamba. Izi zimatanthawuza zotsatira zabwino za zochitika. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha zosiyana za zamoyo ndi mphamvu za matenda, munthu sangathe kuona ngati ntchito, "Amoxicillin" yomweyi idzakhala yokwanira kuchiza pharyngitis.

Amayi ambiri apakati omwe ali ndi pharyngitis sakudziwa momwe angachitire. Kuwopa kwawo kumveka bwino - sikudziwika momwe kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pamkhalidwe wa mwanayo kudzaonekera. Vutoli limakambidwa ndi madokotala, poyesera kufotokozera maonekedwe onse. Malingaliro abwino amavomerezedwa mu zochitika izi kokha za "Amoxicillin."

Inde, simungadalire ndemanga zokha. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu. Ndi iye amene ayenera kupereka chithandizo ndi kufotokoza ndondomeko ya kumwa mankhwala ndi mlingo wake.

Pomaliza

Maantibayotiki ali kutali ndi mankhwala osalungama kwambiri. Iwo sangakhoze kutengedwa mosalamulirika, ndipo mochuluka kwambiri kuti athe kusankhidwa pawokha. Antibiotic ya pharyngitis kwa akulu imayikidwa ndi dokotala. Ndikofunika kuti muzitsatira mwatsatanetsatane chithandizocho, mutenge mankhwalawa pa nthawi ndipo musachite changu ndi mlingo. Choncho mungapewe mavuto osiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kuchiza matenda a pharyngitis, ndibwino kuti muzitsatira malangizo a dokotala ndipo musadziteteze nokha. Pakalipano, pali matenda osachiritsika.