Matenda Nonspecific yotupa ziwalo wamkazi

matenda yotupa cha ziwalo wamkazi wa etiology nonspecific zatenga pafupifupi 65% lero mavuto onse matenda. Iwo akhoza chokhudzana zosiyanasiyana zinthu zomwe zimathandiza malowedwe tizilombo mu kumaliseche.

Choncho Ndikufuna kulabadira ndi kuganizira nkhani mwatsatanetsatane monga matenda yotupa cha ziwalo wamkazi, mankhwala ndi kupewa asayembekezere, gulu ndi makhalidwe a mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo.

Zimayambitsa "mkazi" matenda yotupa

Monga izo zinali tatchulazi, ndi pachimake ndi aakulu m'chiuno yotupa matenda kugwirizana ndi malowedwe a kumaliseche tizilombo. Izi zingachitike nthawi yogonana ndi umuna kapena mafuta, komanso mwachindunji kwa thupi la mkazi (mwachitsanzo kwa m'matumbo).

A zambiri thandizo mu ndondomeko imeneyi, zinthu monga ntchito tampons intravaginal, komanso zosiyanasiyana za phukusi intrauterine.

The limodzi ndi matenda yotupa ziwalo wamkazi? Zizindikiro akhoza zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ife tibwerere ku phunziro ili mu kuganizira aliyense ndi padera.

matenda yotupa ziwalo wamkazi: Gawo

Pali classifications angapo matenda likukhudza amayi. Iwo pamaziko a magawo osiyanasiyana: ndondomeko otaya, mtundu wa tizilomboto, matenda kafalitsidwe njira ndi zina zotero.

Kutengera pa njira ya chilengedwe pali pachimake ndi aakulu m'chiuno yotupa matenda. Choyamba amasiyana symptomatic, pamene mbali ya mtundu wachiwiri mwina sangakhoze kukhala noticeable.

Malinga tizilomboto ndi, matenda akazi angathe kugawidwa mmagawo awiri:

1. Specific m'chiuno yotupa matenda. maonekedwe awo amayamba ndi zomera tizilombo, omwe kawirikawiri opatsirana pogonana. The odziwika bwino kwambiri matenda enieni yotupa ziwalo wamkazi: chinzonono, trichomoniasis, chindoko, HIV, TB nsungu ndi matenda papillomavirus anthu. Monga mukuonera, nthawi zambiri a gulu la matenda opatsirana pogonana.
2. Nonspecific m'chiuno yotupa matenda. Gulu la matenda oyamba ndi zomera amkati kuti alipo aliyense chamoyo. Bwinobwino ndi boma kulalikira, ndipo pamene adamulowetsa zimayambitsa kutupa (kunena za staphylococci, E. coli, Streptococcus ndi T. D.).

Waukulu si yeniyeni matenda yotupa ziwalo wamkazi: akumaliseche, coleitis, cervicitis, endometritis (pachimake ndi aakulu), salpingo, pelvioeritonit. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo.

vulvitis

matenda yotupa ziwalo wamkazi kuyamba kuganizira ndi matenda monga akumaliseche. Zoyambitsa maonekedwe ake akhoza kukhala zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kunyalanyaza malamulo munthu ukhondo;
• helminthiasis;
• cystitis pamaso kapena endocrine matenda;
• pamaso pa makhalidwe ikukhudzana makina ndi mankhwala;
• yolondola, kusalankhula ntchito mankhwala (mankhwala).

Palinso mtundu yachiwiri ya vulvitis. Zikuoneka chifukwa amene amadza pa ziwalo kugonana ambiri masankhidwe kwa thrush, Endocervicitis, trichomoniasis, endometritis.

Mu mawonekedwe pachimake zambiri anati:

• oyabwa;
• yoyaka ndi kupweteka kwa ziwalo kunja maliseche;
• amene umalimba pamene akukodza komanso kuyenda;
• mvula;
• malungo;
• kufooka m'thupi.

Komanso, kutupa, redness, ndi abscess zolengeza ulceration ndi magazi mu mucosa wa akumaliseche. Nthawi zina, kuwonjezeka mu mfundo inguinal zingaoneke.

Mawonekedwe aakulu amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa aakulu mpaka pakutchulidwa wa exacerbation matenda.

coleitis

Vuto lotsatira, limene ndi gulu la "Matenda yotupa ziwalo mkazi" - coleitis. Kumeneko ndi kutukusira kwa mucosa ku nyini. Chifukwa chachikulu pakuwonekera kwake mutuluka matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (gonococcus, trichomonads, maliseche nsungu mavairasi, bowa, candida, cytomegalovirus, matumbo zomera ndi T. D.). Izi zimachititsa kuti onse ambiri (matenda kusamba, mavuto ndi nzeru zinthu, opatsirana matenda), komanso zinthu m'deralo (kugonana gaping kusiyana, kunyalanyaza malamulo a munthu ukhondo, kusowa kapena kuchotsa a linga la chiberekero kapena kumaliseche, ndi zina zotero. D.).

Monga izo zinali tatchulazi, pali pachimake ndi aakulu matenda yotupa ziwalo wamkazi. Coleitis pa nkhani zimenezi ayenera mwapadera.

Mawonekedwe pachimake za ndondomeko yotupa limodzi ndi maonekedwe a oyera, kumverera kwa kulemera ndi kusapeza mu nyini ndi m'munsi pamimba, kuyabwa ndi moto. Komanso, pangakhale maonekedwe a ululu, kwambiri pa pokodza. Mu aakulu pachimake vaginitis achuluke kutentha iwonongeke boma onse a thanzi.

Pa siteji pachimake cha matenda mwaona kutupa ndi redness makoma ukazi. Komanso, colpitis limodzi ndi maonekedwe a kukha magazi mfundo ndi utoto tinatake tozungulira (infintratov akusowa zaminyewa chivundikiro) pa mucosa lapansi.

Mu mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha kusintha amamvekera chikhalidwe cha purulent secretions kapena serous.

endometritis

Matendawa ndi yotupa ndondomeko mu mnofu ndi akalowa la chiberekero. Iye limodzi ndi kutupa kwa Kakhungu mucous, maonekedwe a purulent zolengeza, ndipo kenako - necrosis ndi kukana wosanjikiza zinchito.

Kupititsa chitukuko cha zinthu endometritis ndi:

• mimba;
• uterine curettage;
• kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo intrauterine kulera zosiyanasiyanazi;
• pobereka posachedwapa.

Disease limodzi ndi malungo, malaise, zikamera wa purulent-wamagazi kapena serous-mafinya ndi ululu pamimba m'munsi.

Mawonekedwe pachimake chimakhala cha masiku 4 kuti 10 pamaso pa chithandizo bwino kakulidwe masamba palibe zotsatira, ndi wosanjikiza zaminyewa yatsala limzake.

Mawonekedwe a endometritis aakulu chosowa kwambiri. Akufotokozera chifukwa chosowa chithandizo chokwanira cha mankhwala a mitundu wokonda kapena pambuyo zikunena mobwerezabwereza intrauterine. More kawirikawiri chifukwa cha endometritis aakulu ndi kupeza chiberekero suture pambuyo cesarean kuchitikira mbali kwa mochedwa mimba yoopsa ndi zina zotero.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ndi:

• kupweteka ululu;
• oyera maonekedwe ndi magazi kuchokera kumaliseche;
• kuphatikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa chiberekero.

Pambuyo akudwala endometritis aakulu zambiri anamuona pa wakuswa ntchito yamchiberekero, zikubweretsa padera ndi wosabereka.

cervicitis

Cervicitis ndi yotupa ndondomeko mu ngalande khomo lachiberekero. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi mabakiteriya yemweyo amene amayambitsa ena matenda yotupa ziwalo wamkazi: streptococci, staphylococci, Trichomonas, chlamydia, gonococcus, nyama matumbo.

A kukula wosadziwika kapena prolapse khomo lachiberekero, ntchito pachithunzichi a kulera - izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza malowedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi. Komanso, cervicitis imfayo ndi njira yotupa m'madera ena a ziwalo zoberekera, ndi ekstragenital'nye matenda.

The pachimake siteji ya yotupa ndondomeko amakhala ndi kusintha kumaliseche ukazi, amene ali mucous kapena purulent. Komanso, zina mwa kuwonekera kwa matenda limodzi ndi ululu kuzimiririka pamimba m'munsi.

mawonekedwe aakulu a cervicitis tingaone ndi maonekedwe a mucous kumaliseche atafooka nyini.

salpingo-oophoritis

Kutupa kwa zokhudzana la chiberekero amatchedwa salpingo.

Malinga mode ndi njira ya malowedwe mu thupi la matenda matenda akhoza kukhala pulayimale ndi sekondale. Pankhani akale, wothandizila causative kutupa kuti alowe mu zokhudzana ndi ku maliseche m'munsi ntchito intrauterine kulera zosiyanasiyanazi, kugonana, ndi pa njira achire kapena matenda (kuwomba chitoliro, h. Chiberekero ndi kuchipala m.).

Pamene nthenda sekondale akhoza kuchitika salpingo metastatic ndi (pa chibayo, zilonda zapakhosi, fuluwenza) kapena ku ziwalo kuti ali pafupi chiberekero (mwachindunji ndi sigmoid m'matumbo, zakumapeto).

Mawonekedwe pachimake kutupa limodzi ndi zonse, ululu mokwanira kwambiri pamimba m'munsi. Iwo akhoza kufalitsa kwa rectum ndi kuchepetsa kumbuyo. Komanso, ambiri anati:

• nseru (kusanza kamodzi);
• flatulence;
• ambiri kufooka;
• kuzizira;
• youma pakamwa;
• chinawonjezeka kugunda kwa mtima ndi malungo.

Pamimba amakhala kopweteka palpation, makamaka mbali m'munsi, ndi minofu m'mimba ungawonongeke.

Matenda oophoritis nthawi akuwonetseredwa chifukwa cha kuchira chosakwanira pambuyo likufa mitundu pachimake cha matenda. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro zapadera mwina kwina magawo oyambirira a chitukuko. Only Patapita nthawi kuoneka kupweteka ululu pamimba m'munsi. Iwo akhoza kufalitsa kwa nyini, m'makwinya inguinal ndi sacrum. Iwo amakonda kwambiri pamene akusamba, komanso kuzirala kapena pamaso pa matenda extragenital.

salpingo aakulu kungachititse kuti osabereka, matenda kusamba ndi ntchito kugonana, mimba ectopic ndi padera. Komanso, zingayambitse zipolowe za ntchito ya mkodzo, hepatobiliary ndi machitidwe m'mimba.

Matendawa zambiri yodziwika ndi musabise pafupipafupi amene anatsagana ndi ululu, mmene alili, mphamvu wotsikirapo ntchito, endocrine ndi matenda a mtima, komanso kuwonongeka kwa umoyo.

pelvioperitonit

Pali matenda yotupa ziwalo wamkazi, imakhudza osati nyini, chiberekero kapena zokhudzana, koma lonse la peritoneum m'chiuno. Mmodzi wa iwo pelvioperitonit. Zimakhala kapena akakufunsani kapena tsankho.

Pelvioperitonita tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo yemweyo amene amayambitsa matenda si yeniyeni ndi akazi ena, kotero ife sitikhala kubwereza chokha kachiwiri ndi ndandanda wawo. Anati matenda kungakhale kovuta kapena aakulu.

Pelvioperitonit umakula matenda yachiwiri ya matenda pa malowedwe mu chiberekero, epididymis, n'kuwasanganiza, zakumapeto ndi ziwalo zina m'mimba.

Mu mawonekedwe pachimake pali zizindikiro kutchulidwa mu mawonekedwe a:

• mwadzidzidzi kuwonongeka;
• tachycardia;
• kupweteka kwambiri pamimba m'munsi.

Recent limodzi ndi nseru, kusanza, malungo, distension m'mimba, pakamwa youma, ndi kuphwanya kwa thupi la zonse m'mimba.

Pa gawo aakulu wa matenda mapangidwe adhesions, kumene kungakhudze malo olondola a chiberekero ndi zokhudzana ake.

Chithandizo cha matenda yotupa ziwalo wamkazi

Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti maonekedwe a matenda si yeniyeni yotupa ziwalo wamkazi ndi koletsedwa kudzimvera medicate! matenda zolondola zitha anakumana gynecologist pambuyo kuyendera ndi chiphaso cha zotsatira. Adzamuika ndi mankhwala zofunika, zomwe zimathandiza mwamsanga kuchotsa vuto.

Chithandizo zingasiyane malingana ndi mtundu wa matenda. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pofuna kupewa kupitirira za ndondomeko yotupa. Ngati pali kuyabwa trays awerenge ziwalo kunja maliseche ndi kuchiritsa zitsamba antiseptic ndi ululu ndi wapadera mafuta wolimba ndi creams.

Komanso, nthawi zina, angafunike opaleshoni asatayike zapaderazi. Wofufuza kuphunzira nkhani imeneyi sikuthandiza, chifukwa mankhwalawa koyenera likhoza kusankha dokotala potengera chikhalidwe ndi zochitika za zizindikiro za matenda.

Kupewa matenda yotupa

Tafotokoza kodi matenda yotupa ziwalo wamkazi, aliyense ndi zizindikiro zawo ndi chithandizo zotheka. Koma pali njira kuzipewa? Kodi mungadzitetezere ku mavuto monga matenda yotupa ziwalo wamkazi? Kuteteza kumaphatikizapo nsonga wamba ochepa. Nkofunika kuti apitilize kugwilizana ndi aliyense wa malamulo awa.

Iwo ayenera kuyamba ndi mfundo yakuti tipereke njira kuteteza zikamera matenda wamkazi yotupa muyenera atsikana onse kuyambira ali mwana. Mu malo oyamba, ndi kusunga ukhondo. Achikulire atsikana m'pofunika kuti atchule zotheka zotsatira ubale zachiwerewere kugonana ndi kusintha kuja ogonana.

Care ayenera kumwedwa ndi boma ambiri a zaumoyo nthawi kuchiza matenda ena opatsirana ndi yotupa (zilonda zapakhosi, appendicitis, cholecystitis, etc.).

Ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi kuyendera gynecologist, amene chifukwa cha kuona ndi pap smears angazindikire vuto pamaso maonekedwe zizindikiro kuwoneka. Mu njira iyi kudzakhala kotheka kuti akunde matenda pa siteji ya penipeni.

The yofunika ankaimba ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi. Choncho ndikofunikira kukulitsa munjira ina iliyonse, kuyambira ndi phwando mavitamini ndi kutha Mwachitsanzo, tempering.

Mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu amene sanathe kudziteteza ku ndondomeko yotupa. Chifukwa cha limagwirira wapadera ntchito ya chitetezo chokwanira akazi yake mankhwalawa zizindikiro pachimake kuchepa msanga Mwamsanga ululu ndi bwino thanzi akukhudzidwira. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mkazi anachira! Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuchita zinthu zonse mankhwala ndi konzanso mankhwala - njira yokhayo kupewa exacerbations mobwerezabwereza ndi kusintha kwa matenda mu mawonekedwe aakulu, amene amakhala ndi kuposa mavuto aakulu.

Monga mukuonera, mu njira kupewa palibe lalikulu zambiri, kotero n'kudziphatika kwa malamulo yosavuta sadzakhala kovuta.

Khalani wathanzi!