Zosangalatsa za mapulaneti lapadziko

Ozungulira dzuŵa lathu, pali zinthu zinai, zomwe zimatchedwa mapulaneti apadziko: Mercury (zing'onozing'ono), Venus ndi Mars, ndipo Lapansi (waukulu). Iwo amatchedwa mkati, olimba boma, kutsutsa akunja mpweya chimphona zachilengedwe.

makhalidwe General

Mfundo za mapulaneti lapadziko, makamaka zokhudza cholinga chawo, makhalidwe zithunzi, chifukwa chakuti pamaso thupi la munthu ndi zotheka bola ngati mmodzi wa zinthu izi danga - Earth.

Amadziwika kuti izi zakuthambo ndi osalimba zayamba zigwirizana chitsulo ndi silicates, komanso mpweya, pakachitsulo, magnesium, zotayidwa. Zimene tikudziwa mapulaneti lapadziko kunena kuti zonse zinthu izi ndi dongosolo ena. Pakati - ndi pachimake okhala chitsulo ndi faifi tambala. Ndiye ili chowala, muli silicates. makungwa ake okwanira komanso ongokhala miyala silicate, koma apindula ndi zinthu zina. Mercury alibe makungwa, zinali asayansi kuganiza chifukwa cha kugwa kwa miyala yochokera bombardment wa danga chinthu. Dziko lapansi ndi Mars ndi miyezi. Mercury ndi Venus alibe.

lapadziko

asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zabwino kwambiri zikamera wa moyo kwachilengedwenso pa dziko, pali gulu. N'chifukwa chake kufunafuna kuphunzira ndi deta danga zinthu mabuku amakopeka ndi asayansi a m'mayiko onse. Chitsanzo cha mapulaneti Lapansi ngati ali otchedwa wapamwamba-maiko ammwamba. Monga cha 2012 anapeza oposa makumi asanu. Pa aliyense wa iwo, malinga ndi asayansi, ndi theoretically zotheka zikamera wa moyo.

Mfundo za mapulaneti lapadziko

Koma ku dongosolo la zowalitsa. Native dziko - wachitatu ndi dzuwa. Ndi yaikulu ya mapulaneti olimba za osalimba, awiri ndi kulemera. Timaphunzira mfundo zingapo zokhudza dziko lathuli:

• Lero ndi munthu yekhayo kudziwika kwa matupi dziko, amene anapezeka moyo kwachilengedwenso.
• Lapansi unapangidwa nthawi yaitali - kuposa zaka zinayi ndipo biliyoni ndi theka chapitacho, dzuwa. moyo A pa dziko anaonekera, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, pambuyo pa theka la biliyoni zaka pambuyo pake.
• Pamodzi ndi maginito wosanjikiza munda Mpweya umene attenuates chosasangalatsa dzuwa cheza. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu kwa kuthekera kwa moyo pa dziko.
• Pansi pa Dziko lapangidwa mbale tectonic, kusunthira pa liwiro la masentimita angapo pa chaka!
• 70 peresenti padziko lathuli wotanganidwa ndi matupi a madzi. Pa dziko nkhani peresenti zosakwana 30. Madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa mitundu yonse kudziwika moyo.
• The mitengo yonyamulira ya dziko okutidwa ndi ayezi Arctic ndi Antarctic chishango ayezi.
• Malinga asayansi ena, zikhalidwe za moyo wa zamoyo zamoyo Lapansi angatipulumutse ngakhale pa nthawi mwachilungamo yaitali: zaka zoposa biliyoni. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, musayese chongopeka kuphwanya mawu awa (chifukwa cha yotayikitsa, mosaganizira zochita za anthu ndi imakhudzira biosphere a).
• lathuli ndi momuzungulira dzuwa za 365,26 masiku, ndilo chaka sidereal.
• Moon, mwezi Dziko Lapansi, ndi chodabwitsa cha mafunde, ndiponso limakhazikitsa olamulira dziko lapansi, pang'onopang'ono liwiro kasinthasintha wa dzikoli.
• Asteroid mobwerezabwereza anapangitsa akuti mitundu ya zosiyanasiyana zamoyo, zikubweretsa kusintha kwambiri biosphere lapansi. Awa ndi ena mfundo za mapulaneti wa gulu Earth anadziwika kudzera mu ntchito za asayansi amene kosalekeza kuphunzira njira zikuchitika mu dongosolo la zowalitsa.

Mars

• Aliyense akudziwa kuti otchedwa mulungu wa nkhondo. dzina lina wamba - Red dziko (chifukwa mthunzi pamwamba womwe umapereka ndi chitsulo okusayidi).
• Zinkakhalira Mars ndi rarefied. Pamwamba ali mapiri, zigwa, zipululu. Pa mizati - zisoti ayezi.
• Pali makina awiri a mapulaneti lapansi. Chidwi mfundo kugwirizana ndi Phobos ndi Deimos: wotchedwa ana a mulungu wa nkhondo (kutanthauza "mantha" ndipo "mantha"). miyeso yawo poyerekeza Mwachitsanzo, ndi Moon - yaing'ono. Onse ndi mawonekedwe osasamba.
• Kodi ena mfundo zosangalatsa za mapulaneti wa lapadziko lapansi? Aigupto otchedwa Mars - Red mapiri ku Babulo, linkatchedwa Imfa Star, monga Ayuda otchedwa dziko - amene blushes. Chifukwa milandu onse anali mthunzi wamagazi wa thupi lakumwamba.
• Polemekeza Mars amatchedwa mwezi wa March.
• N'zochititsa chidwi, madzi kulibe padziko lapansi lino mu madzi mawonekedwe chifukwa sparseness ya mpweya. Koma izo ziri apa mu mawonekedwe a ayezi. Izi zinathandiza asayansi amati analipodi pa Mars moyo.
• munthuyo ali pa Mars popanda suti wapadera, anafa nthawi yomweyo akanakhala pa kufinya otsika kwambiri mpweya magazi lonse kuwasandutsa thovu.
• Dziko mlengalenga ozoni palibe. Pali cheza amphamvu kwambiri, zakupha anthu.
• Mphepo liwiro mu mikuntho fumbi pa dziko mpaka makilomita 200 pa ola limodzi.
• Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti kudutsa maphompho padziko lapansili ndi chiyambi munthu.

Venus

Izi thupi lakumwamba komanso limabweretsa kalasi, lotchedwa "lapadziko mapulaneti". Zosangalatsa za kafukufuku wa kapangidwe kake ndi pamwamba tcheru anthu asayansi ambiri nthawi zonse. Taganizirani akuluakulu:

• Venus - yowala ya mapulaneti. Pa bwino, wopanda mwezi usiku, atha aponyere mthunzi pa dziko lapansili.
• Venus alibe makina, komanso Mercury. Chithunzi cha ake pafupifupi wangwiro, mosiyana ndi Lapansi, flattened.
• Pa padziko Venus sangathe kuwona dzuwa chifukwa cha mitambo zonse. Komanso, palibe, monga ngati, kusintha kwa nyengo.
• Asayansi amati kale Venus anali lambiri madzi, koma akhala linatha chifukwa kuchuluka cheza dzuwa.
• Moyo pa Venus sizingatheke chifukwa ndi kutentha kwambiri.
• Tsiku pa dziko kumatenga zosakwana chaka cha dziko lapansi!

Mercury

Taganizirani 2-3 ya zosangalatsa za mapulaneti lapansi.

• Mercury - wamng'ono (monga a 2006, pamene Pluto anataya udindo dziko) ndipo wapafupi kwa nyale dziko chathu chachikulu mu dongosolo la zowalitsa.

• Thupi ili wamng'ono anaphunzira. Mwachitsanzo, asayansi 2009 chokha anakwana mapu zonse padziko thupi lakumwamba.
• Tsiku pa dziko kawiri bola ngati chaka!

Uyunso mfundo zosangalatsa za 2-3 lapadziko mapulaneti:

• Deimos, Mars auka Kanema, amakhala ndi kawiri pa tsiku.
• Pamene Mars wosakanikirana pa mtunda waufupi Padziko Lapansi, kukonza chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha limapezekapezeka UFOs.

Apa momwe mukhoza kufotokoza za mumlengalenga lapansi. mfundo zonse za mlengalenga, malinga ndi asayansi chifukwa posachedwapa chidwi kwambiri ndi ena onse. Izi chikugwirizana ndi kuthekera kwa moyo kwachilengedwenso pa maplaneti ena, ndi kuwonjezera luso la anthu kuzindikira zinsinsi za chilengedwe.