The Lamulungu 30 SM: zofunika zithunzi

Womenya ndege mu ndondomeko lero kusakhazikika ndiponso zotsutsana - zofunika lipenga khadi kuti angathe kuziziritsa hotheads ambiri. Choncho kupezeka kwa makina amakono ndi mkulu Mwachangu ntchito - ndi chofunika kuti makampani Russian chitetezo. Imodzi yabwino ndi Lamulungu 30 SM, makhalidwe amene tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Kubadwa kwa zinachitika pa

Agogo, ndiko kuti, Lamulungu 30, ngakhale kuti anali opangidwa lalikulu zedi latsopano la Russia unakhazikitsidwa mu USSR. Kotero, ntchito pokonzanso ntchito za Lamulungu 27 anali anapezerapo mu 1988. Amadziwika kuti amadziwika la ndegeyo anali wangwiro anthu dongosolo nthawi navigation, ndi luso imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta mu mlengalenga. Analandira makina ntchito ndi cholinga chitetezo. Chifukwa cha luso la ndege yaitali, iwo sakanakhoza bwino wosakanikirana apolisi airspace la dzikolo.

Siriyo Lamulungu 30 choyamba anaulukira m'chaka cha 1992. Pasanapite nthawi, galimoto anakhala kutengeka kwenikweni, chifukwa pa mtengo nthawi zambiri poyerekeza wa analogs onse achilendo ndi kangapo kuposa iwo mu makhalidwe ake nkhondo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti womenya chidwi osati akatswiri a m'dera, komanso makasitomala angathe kunja.

cholinga ndege

m'ndegemu - masiku ndi yotha womenya ndege, ponena kuti apeze mphamvu mtheradi mu mlengalenga. Ntchito bwino mu gulu, akhoza kudwala mipherezero nthaka ndi padziko, kuphatikizapo mdani percussion sitimayo.

Start chitukuko

Zonse zinayamba kubwerera mu 1994, pamene India anachititsa zokambirana ntchito yobweretsa ozimitsa Lamulungu 27. Ngakhale ndiye, Amwenye umanena iye simusamala kugula ndege zotha kuuluka ndiponso asilikali dziko Zinkafunikiradi galimoto latsopano.

Koma kufunika njira yatsopano malinga osati katundu zosowa. Chifukwa chachikulu kuti anaonekera Lamulungu 30 SM, zithunzi zomwe mupeze nkhani ino - pa chosakwanira kukhazikitsa lingathe kuti nayikidwa mu "makumi atatu" kumodzi ndi Mlengi wake.

Makamaka zingamuthandize anaona kuti n'zotheka chiwonongeko chachikulu cha mipherezero nthaka: galimoto, "kukoka" pamene oyendetsa awiri ndi zabwino "kudziyimira pawokha" ndi osiyanasiyana, koma akuchitabe pansi tonnes atatu a zida, anali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino kukhala waukulu chidwi mphamvu ya Russian Air Force.

latsopano womenya kapangidwe inayamba mu 1995. Chief Project Mlengi - A. F. Barkovsky. Mu 1996, ndi India chomwecho kale zinasaina pangano mwa kundipatsako kwa magalimoto 40 a magulu osiyanasiyana. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti wolowa wa kupita ndi kusintha mwapang'onopang'ono mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso makhalidwe a ndege. Ojambula a dongosolo State - makampani osiyanasiyana a likhale "Sukhoi", mutu ofesi - Irkutsk ndege Bzalani.

zinachitika

Woyamba awiri Lamulungu 30 SM, makhalidwe amene mudzapeza m'nkhani, zinamangidwa pakati pa 1995 ndi 1998, makina atalenga pa mfundo ya muyezo Lamulungu 30 anatenga mpweya mu 1997. Ndine atakhala amazilamulira wa wodziwa zambiri mayeso V. Yu. Averyanov. Pakati pa chaka chomwecho anayamba pulogalamu zikuluzikulu za kuyezetsa ndi chitukuko cha makina atsopano pokonzekera kuŵeta awo. Iwo anayamba m'chaka cha 2000. Pa nthawi yomweyo, woyamba chisanadze mndandanda womenya anayesedwa Averyanov. Zotsatira za mayesero amenewa, prototypes atatu anatitumiza ku EDB kufufuza nthawi ndi wamakono.

Chiyambi cha makontena

Wonjezerani, kugwilizana zonse ndi mawu a pangano, anali ikuchitika mu magawo atatu. The mtanda woyamba wa magalimoto 10 kumanzere kwa makasitomala mu 2002, 12 Lamulungu 30 SM ndege mikhalidwe imene adzasangalala makasitomala, anatumiza 2003. Kale mu 2004, makina awa akhala kwathunthu rearmed awiri monga Indian squadron.

Galimoto latsopano isiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo?

Choncho kodi mbali chosiyana khalidwe la womenya, nanga kumasiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo? Nawu mndandanda mofulumira:

• Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa misa limapanga womenya anaikidwa injini ndi variable adaponya vectoring, komanso galimoto anali kstanovlena mphamvu ya kutali dongosolo kuti ntchito mu zovuta limodzi. N'zotheka kuti galimoto latsopano ndi manoeuvrable.
• Komanso, kusakanikirana kachitidwe avionics zinachitikadi, ndi onse kunja ndi domestically umatulutsa. makina ali digiri ena unakhazikitsidwa "mayiko" monga zigawo zake analandira kwa 14 opanga ochokera ku mayiko asanu.
• Rada ndi onsewo lomenyera phased - komanso luso lina lomwe linali ndigwira kwachilendo kwa makampani zoweta ndege. Pomaliza, Lamulungu 30 SM anali zatsopano ejection mpando. Kodi makamaka zabwino - Russian kamangidwe.
• Anali kukodzedwa kwambiri nomenclature ntchito maroketi, zomwe zimachititsa ndege zatsopano zambiri mosalekeza ndi oopsa chida cha Russian Air Force.

makhalidwe ntchito kiyi

• Zofunika Kunenepa (pazipita) - 34 500 makilogalamu.
• Hull kutalika glider - 21,9 m.
• Kutalika pa gawo apamwamba a nyumba ya - 6,36 m.
• Flight osiyanasiyana (pazipita) - 2125 Km / h.
• Mulingo woyenera utali wozungulira nkhondowo ntchito - 1500 Km.
• Number ogwira - oyendetsa awiri.

The ndege yatsopano zida?

• "Nyalugwe-P" The atsopano dongosolo bolodi Rada Rada. Chikutionetsera ndipo basi ayende zolinga zingapo.
• Maroketi anakwanitsa mtundu. Maphunziro - "mpweya ndi mpweya" kapena "mpweya pamwamba".
• Mabomba motsogozedwa ndi unguided. A okwana pylons 12 kwa kuyimitsidwa awo.
• Kulemera pazipita zida pa bolodi - 8000 kg.
• Melee akhoza ntchito anamanga-30 mm Cannon GS-30-1, ndilo khalidwe la lonse zoweta ndege zankhondo.

Okonzeka ndi osiyanasiyana zida zosiyanasiyana, womenya angathe kuthetsa pafupifupi onse ntchito wamba, kuchokera akuyendetsa ndi melee kwa kutali wamba monga chiwonongeko lotsutsa sikuchita kukhudzana zithunzi ndi iwo. Kutsogoleredwa ndi zida unguided Lamulungu 30 SM limachititsa kuwononga mdani pantsi pa madzi. Ku mitundu makhalidwe onse womenya woona bypasses ngakhale ambiri nkhani yachilendo MIKA, ngakhale matabwa ake ndi kale kwambiri kuposa chaka!

Popeza kuti njira imeneyi kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya ndege Russian anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba lotseguka kuzungulira yomanga zida airborne, ndi wamakono wa Lamulungu 30 SM, makhalidwe amene tiganizire lomwe m'Chingelezi chosavuta.

kuzindikira lonse

Ulamuliro wa ndegeyo amapezera kovuta. Mu maganizo a akatswiri ambiri achilendo, linasweka Russian "makampani" kuteteza anali sangathe kupereka phindu lililonse, koma chifukwa chidwi choyambirira luso lathu linali chitonzo ndi amantha. Koma zinthu zinasintha pambuyo Zochita angapo lonse. Pa nthawi imeneyo ambiri anazindikira kuti kwambiri saganizira za Russian ndege. Komabe, akatswiri ena ambiri mwakhala kutali atalandira zokhudza modernized Lamulungu 27, omwenso amagwiritsidwa aperekedwe ku India, iwo anali kutamanda ntchito ya makina.

Ngakhale makina awa, chifukwa cha bwino ndipo anakhala Lamulungu 30 ndege masentimita, amene ntchito ndi kwambiri bwino anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa wokha ngati wodalirika komanso apamwamba zida za nkhondo. Kenako, lamulo mkulu wa Indian Air Force waganiza kuti mlingo wa oyendetsa awo ndithu zimawathandiza kuyeza okha ndi ndege la American. Izo zinachitika pa womberani Kupirira India-2004, pamene adani a Hindu Lamulungu 30 SM, umene uli pepala chithunzi, zitsulo shtatovskih F-15C.

mfundo zina

Zotsatira zake zimakhala penapake mphwayi mbali ya luso American. Choncho, chapamwamba mwa zida zatsopano mu melee anali pazikhala ndithu, monga ndege zoweta, mfundo zambiri kuuluka akale F-15. Kodi zambiri chodabwitsa chinali chakuti oyendetsa Indian apindula ngakhale pa nthawi imene iwo anayankhula za nkhondo pa mtunda pakati.

Ichi chinali chifukwa cha mlili chakuti Lamulungu 30 SM (chithunzi kuperekedwa mu nkhaniyi) ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri, moti kudziwa ndi younikira mipherezero angapo. Choncho palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti yomweyo pambuyo Zochita lothandiza kupanga mu United States itakula mbali yomweyo kubweretsa "m'maganizo" chatsopano F 22 "Raptor".

Chifukwa inatha inali yofunika?

Ngati mwawerenga mosamala nkhani yathu, ndiye mukhoza zomveka mwamtheradi ndi yovomerezeka funso: chifukwa Lamulungu 30 SM, amene specifications ndi zabwino zonse zimaonekera pa mbali katundu wakunja? Yankho, oddly mokwanira, ndi yosavuta. Pa nthawi imene makampani a ndege anakhalabe patali ndi kukhala mu mkhalidwe wabwino koposa mkhalidwe wake anakhoza kukopera yemweyo Irkutsk ndege Bzalani. Izi zikutanthauza osati kupereka ntchito zikwi za anthu, komanso abwino "kunyambita" sayansi yopanga.

Ndipotu, Lamulungu 30 SM, makhalidwe amene takambirana kuŵeta kwa zaka 15! The makina chifukwa umatha yaikulu m'munda wa wamakono ndi zogwirizana kwambiri lero. Popeza kuti omenyana izi mu zambiri kapena zochepa okwanira ndalama anayamba kulandira ndi kutsatira zoweta Air Force kwa oyendetsa amasangalala yekha: ali nazo awo sali "yaiwisi" zinachitika, koma nkhani kwathunthu, angwiro dongosolo zaphindu.

Pomaliza, chiphaso a asilikali ndi kunena kuti asilikali ndi kuphunzitsa oyendetsa watsopano, umene pambuyo pake udzakhala tikhale T-50 Pak FA. Popeza sinkakhala geopolitical zinthu zaposachedwapa, kwenikweni zofunika china.

Nyanja zimabweretsa mbadwa

Koma womenya Lamulungu 30 SM bwino kokha kwa ungwiro wake luso, komanso kuthekera ntchito zotheka. Mosiyana ndi magalimoto ambiri kunja ndi domestically kupangidwa ndegeyo ungagwire ntchito osati kwa aerodromes dziko komanso ndege zonyamulira. Sikuti kwambiri ndi ndege chonyamulira mu dziko, koma pano pali mwayi kulongosola olimbana ndi kuthana ndi ndege chonyamulira ofotokoza mdani ndege amasangalala ...

Today nthawi zonse chifukwa modernized masentimita Lamulungu-30 Asilikali onyamula zida pamene m'galimoto zonse kusintha ndi patsogolo. Anaika mu kuthekera izi womenya amenewa kuti azikakhala kwa nthawi yaitali mu mlengalenga wathu, kodi si ustarevaya zaka.