Znameninye nkhokwe ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Belarus

Belarus moyenerera amatchedwa limodzi la mayiko greenest mu Europe. Izi si kukokomeza. M'dera limeneli pali wapadera nkhokwe chilengedwe, malo zinyama, malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Belarus ndi kusamalidwa nyama ndi zomera. Kukuteteza boma panopa ali oposa 6% ya dziko (1.2 miliyoni. Ha). Pansipa ife kupereka mndandanda wa nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi zinyama mu Belarus.

nkhokwe:

• "Berezinsky".
• "Bialowieza Forest".
• "Polesie".

m'mapaki National:

• "Pripyat".
• "Naroch".
• "Braslavsky nyanja".

zimasunga:

• "Dnieper-Sozh".

GNP "Bialowieza Forest"

Chachikulu chikhalidwe malo mu Belarus, amene ali ndi yaikulu m'dera - mahekitala 152.242.

wotchuka Nature Reserve "Bialowieza Forest" anakhazikitsidwa mu 1939. Iye zimatetezedwa ndi UNESCO kuyambira 1979.

Izi dziko kuteteza anthu mitundu 70 nyama kawirikawiri ndi kukula mitundu 82 a zomera pangozi.

Chidwi mfundo:

• Big masewera kusaka pa malire a malo otetezedwa ndi zoletsedwa mu 1409, ndi Polish wolamulira Jagiello.
• Mwina aliyense amadziwa kuti Bialowieza Forest - ichi ndi kukakhala nduna ya Santa Claus Belarus. Chaka chilichonse pa usiku Chaka Chatsopano, ayenera kulankhula ndi malire a dziko ndi kuti mupeze chilolezo pochitika Chaka Chatsopano kudutsa malire boma.
• The chizindikiro chachikulu osati wa Bialowieza Forest, komanso mu Belarus wonse ndi njati - ndi hoofed yekha kutchulidwa Red Book ya boma. Lero, chiwerengero cha nyama zimenezi mu malo ili pafupi 415.

Reserve "Berezinsky"

Pafupifupi nkhokwe zonse ndi Chibelarusi zinyama ndi mbiri yaitali. Koma wamkulu wa izi ziri chimodzimodzi Berezinskij. Malo: mahekitala 85.200. Idamangidwa mu January 1925. Biosphere Reserve, analandira mu 1979. m'gawo lake ndi yololedwa mwalamulo 114 zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso yosowa nyama ndi mitundu 83 a zomera.

Izo ziyenera ananena kuti Reserve analengedwa kuteteza beavers, koma patapita anaonekera, ndi zimbalangondo, amene ali pano lero, pali pansi theka la anthu onse okhala m'dzikolo.

Zoposa 60% ya m'dziko la malo mukukhala ndi zithaphwi. Mwina n'chifukwa chake ngwazi lanthano, amene amakopa alendo ku malo amenewa, otchedwa Bolotnik.

Nkhokwe, malo osungirako zachilengedwe ku Belarus kawirikawiri apainiya zoteteza nyama. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mu Berezinsky Reserve anaonekera kwa underpasses nthawi yoyamba kwa achule. Mmodzi wa nyumba ndi pa msewu wa M3 (122 km).

Poleski malo

Nature nkhokwe ndi Parks National a Belarus onse osiyana kwambiri. Iwo amasiyana kukula, zimachititsa chilumbachi, malo. Mwachitsanzo, Poleski Reserve - malo a mitsinje, nyanja ndi zithaphwi kuwoloka. Malo ndi zazing'ono - 20 zikwi ha .. Uli pakati pa mitsinje ndi Bolotnitsa Ubort.

Dera limeneli ndi ofanana kwambiri m'dera limeneli. Iwo ali ndi nkhalango, zomwe sizipezeka pena paliponse m'dzikoli. Pali ambiri zomera wapadera. Nyama anapereka nkhalango mitundu: amphaka, mbawala, woyera kalulu, grouse, oryabok, bearded kadzidzi etc.

Mwina chidwi chachikulu cha malo ndi njuchi - mwapadera njuchi, zomwe zinasungidwa mu mawonekedwe wapachiyambi kuchokera kalelo.

Nkhokwe ya Republic of Belarus, Poleski makamaka pamene pangano kuyambirira pa ulendo ndi kupereka maulendo. Pali madzi, kukwera ndi msewu kukwera njinga mu madera ozungulira.

Nature nkhokwe ndi Parks National a Belarus "Braslavsky nyanja"

zone Izi gawo lotetezedwa chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 69 zikwi 115. "Braslavsky nyanja" - wapadera National Park, unakhazikitsidwa mu August 1995.

paki anatchuka chifukwa nyanja zabwino, zimene penapake zachilendo dzina la Belarusians - Snudy, Drivyaty, Voiso, Nedrovo ndi Nespish, Strusto. The Malo otetezedwa a paki lili malo mahekitala 3 000 452.

Naroch National Park

Limafotokoza m'dera wokulirapo kuposa "Braslavsky nyanja". Akafika mahekitala 97.300. Lamulo la mutsogoleli wa paki dziko anakhazikitsidwa mu mapeto a July 1999.

Pa m'dera lalikulu pali 40, Nyanja amene amapanga 17% ya malo ake. Yaikulu ya iwo - yaulemerero nyanja Naroch. Park m'dera 80 sq. Km. Kuwonjezera iye pabwalopo monga Blue Lake. The chodabwitsa ambiri a iwo - Glublya ndi Yakufa. Chifukwa cha madipoziti yaikulu carbonate madzi Glubli ali yachilendo Kamaoneka kulocha. Akufa Nyanja chidwi akatswiri kusapezeka nsomba madzi ake. Ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona sundew pa m'mphepete mwake m'madambo - chidwi kwambiri mbewu.

Park Pripyat

Today timabweletsa inu osati nkhokwe. Onse osungirako zachilengedwe Belarus ndi chidwi chachikulu osati kwa akatswiri, komanso alendo. Pripyat paki ali m'madera ambiri - mahekitala 188 zikwi 841.

Kodi Malo Hydrological Reserve Pripyat idamangidwa mu 1969. Mu 1996 izo n'kukhala malo osungirako.

M'dera limeneli pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya zomera kawirikawiri ndi mitundu yoposa 72 ya nyama ndi mbalame. mahekitala oposa 500. paki wotanganidwa ndi "m'minda" kiranberi.

Dnieper-Sozh Reserve

Pomaliza, ife azipereka m'dera wamng'ono kutetezedwa. Iwo Dnepro- Sozh Reserve, analengedwa mu 2005. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa mitsinje Sozh ndi Dnieper Loev chigawo , Gomel dera. Malo - mahekitala 1455.

malo The angatchedwe wapadera. Zomera m'dera ukufanizidwa ndi meadows, nkhalango, tchire, zithaphwi nkhalango. Apa zimasungika zomwe zili ndi bottomland mitengo.

Malo ndi osiyanasiyana ambiri njira, oxbows, Zatoka. A zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la mankhwala, madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nkhalango zachilengedwe zimadalirana m'madzi zimathandiza kuti chuma cha zinyama ndi zomera.

Mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi ya zomera zimene kukula mu malo ali 15 mitundu. Zinyama malo akuimira mitundu 140 ya mbalame, chimene 131 mitundu zisa dera lino, ndi mitundu 35 ya nyama zakuthengo.