Flag ndi odula Brest mikono: mbiri, malongosoledwe

Mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Belarus, pafupi ndi malire ndi Poland, ndi mzinda wakale wa Brest. Mbiri ya mzinda uwu mwina tikuonera zophiphiritsa zake boma. Kodi mbendera masiku ano odula manja Brest? Izi adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

Amunamuna Brest (Belarus): kufufuza mzinda

Pa mphepete mwa Belarus, pamalo amene mtsinje imaphwera ku malire Mukhavets Western Bug, ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu dziko. Iye anabwerera mwa atumwi khumi, ndipo anatchula mu "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka" Nestor ya mbiri. M'mbiri ake mzinda mobwerezabwereza kuwonongedwa, iye anali mu gawo la limati osiyana ndi maufumu.

Malinga ndi asayansi kafukufuku, pali awiri Mabaibulo zazikulu za chiyambi cha dzina la mzinda: ngati mawu "birch makungwa" (pamwamba wosanjikiza wa birch makungwa kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Russia mu khalidwe la mapepala), kapena mwa mawu drevnebaltskogo brasta ( «atafika"). M'mbiri ake Brest wasintha dzina angapo ake nthawi. Komabe, maziko, maziko a dzina lake nthaŵi zonse yekha wosinthika form: birch makungwa, Brest-Litovsk, Brest pa-Bug.

Today Brest amakonda kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo. apaulendo awa zambiri ku Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Germany ndi mayiko ena EU. mzinda wotchuka chifukwa zipilala zake, zinthu zakale asilikali, zomangamanga wakale, misewu manicured ndi zazikulu ziboliboli Mundinyamule zitsulo.

Chovala manja ndi mbendera ya mzinda

Brest amadziwika kuti ambiri chifukwa cha zokonda zake zazikulu - ndi Brest Linga. Linamangidwa mu zoyambirira za m'ma XIX, koma wotchuka kwambiri mu 1941. The linga ndi zokometsera ndiwo anali Soviet Union anayesetsa kulimbana kumbuyo bulauni mliri wa zaka mazana makumi awiri - Nazi asilikali. Motetezera Brest linga, womwe unatenga masiku 29, analowa mbiri ya Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo monga chitsanzo cha ungwazi ndi kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena.

Cacikulu Brest mu mbiri yake nthawi kuteteza kangapo. Ndipo zimenezi bwino chaonetsedwera mu zizindikiro za mzinda. Ndipo mbendera ndi odula manja Brest yosonyeza nkhondo uta ndi bowstring taut - wotchuka kwambiri zida zankhondo za Ages Middle.

Urban mbendera ndi muyezo amakona anayi gulu wopangidwa mwa magulu atatu ofukula: awiri buluu pa m'mbali ndi pakati woyera. Pakati aikidwa malaya Baroque wa manja ndi chithunzi cha siliva yokhota kumapeto uta ndi Boom zolimba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti pa chizindikiro mwamwayi kwa mzinda (zinalengedwa ndi olimba mlengi "BIAR") alipo ndipo wotchuka Brest Linga.

City odula manja si wosiyana kwambiri ndi amene imakongoletsa chigawo chapakati cha mbendera ya Brest. Anavomereza mu 1994 ndipo zikuphatikizapo mndandanda wa zipilala mbiri ndi heraldic a Belarus.

A pang'ono mbiri ya chovala mzinda wa mikono

Kale mu zaka za m'ma XVI, Brest anali yofunika malonda ndi Chotsimikizika likulu la Grand Duchy la Lithuania. Ndi nthawi tawuni anali masitampu osachepera awiri boma. Mmodzi wa iwo akuonetsedwa mkulu mwala nsanja, ndi pa zina - ndi kale bwino kuti ife tiweramitse ndi muvi.

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira mbiri, Brest mwawathila kuukira zambiri za mdani, kuyambira m'zaka XI. City anayesa kulanda ambiri a Teutons, Lithuanians, Zitsulo Russian. Choncho, anyezi, ndi nsanja pa mndandanda chikhalidwe mbiri osati mwangozi.

chidwi kwambiri chinali chovala manja Brest, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1845. M'munda wake chapamwamba anafaniziridwa njati, ndi pansi - serfdom chikasu mbendera ndi mphungu awiri mutu pa izo.

Pomaliza

Brest Odula wa yosavuta kumva, mwathunthu amapereka mzimu mbiri ndi fano la mzinda uwu. Pa chishango buluu limasonyeza uta siliva ndi muvi kulozera m'mwamba. Komanso anasunga sitampu fano mzinda chisindikizo cha m'ma XVI.