Society monga dongosolo

Lingaliro la "anthu" imatengedwa mu mbali ziwiri zazikulu. The choyamba ndi kufotokoza aumunthu. Mu mbali imeneyi, anthu oitanidwa osiyana chikhalidwe cha mbali ya dziko chuma, ndiwo mtundu wa chitukuko mbiri ndi zochita za anthu.

Mu mbiriyakale, maphunziro chikhalidwe Chaanthu akatswiri amaona anthu monga dongosolo, ndi makamaka thupi chikhalidwe (American, English, Italy, etc.) kapena siteji ena mu mbiri ya anthu (generic, capitalist, etc.).

Zikamera a anthu nzeru ena osiyana ndi asayansi mbiri amazimasulira m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Lero anazindikira kuti anthu anatsimikiza pa mlingo wa Madera chikhalidwe, ndipo pa mlingo wa anthu. Izi n'zimene zimathandiza kuti kulankhula za lingaliro la "anthu monga dongosolo," ndi machitidwe boma ake ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu structural.

The mbali yaikulu ya anthu onse - umunthu (Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe anthu). Subsystems moyo wake - ndi zachuma, zandale, ndi wauzimu muzochitika, amene zogwirizana ndi mzake ndipo polankhulana. Society monga dongosolo akhoza kukhalapo basi chifukwa cha zimachitika izi.

Kuwonjezera subsystems akuluakulu zigwire anthu ndi ang'onoang'ono mayunitsi, monga generality zosiyanasiyana. Zikuphatikizapo makalasi, Madera osiyana mitundu, mabanja, a moyo, magulu osiyana ndi zina zotero, mogwirizana kwa wotchedwa maubale.

Chikhalidwe zofunika gulu ndi ubale wolimba kukhala zinthu zokhudza therebetween. mamembala awo Mbali wamba. Izi zikhoza kukhala asapita zokhudzana, wamba makolo, makhalidwe mitundu, wamba maganizo (yachipembedzo) unsembe, chuma chawo , ndi ena. gulu Social ulembedwe mfundo za makhalidwe, kulimbikitsa mfundo aukitsa mlingo zodzinenera zowonjezera.

dongosolo Society imayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe chikhalidwe - njira zisathe chokumanako zofuna chikhalidwe cha anthu. Chief pakati pawo - boma ndilo guarantor munthu wa chilamulo, chitetezo, kuti ndi chitetezo. Nayenso wa boma - mmodzi wa ophunzira kupanga chikhalidwe ndi wokhoma.

Mu chitukuko mbiri ya kusintha anthu zimachitika matabwa ake, mfundo zomwe zachokera. Mitundu ina ya magulu sizitha, ena amaoneka. Chifukwa cha kukhulupirika chikhalidwe anakhalabe zonse.

malingaliro amakono a anthu zochokera kumasukulu a mwadongosolo. Anthu ogwirizana ndi ntchito wamba kuti umalimbana kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la anthu - umphumphu wake ngakhale zovuta panopa asapita hierarchically otukuka.

Society - dongosolo kuti bwinobwino wokha ndi kupita kwa nthawi ndi kusintha M'BADWO. limagwirira kubalana potengera ubale mosamala kwambiri zimene zilipo panopa pafupifupi kudzidalira poyerekezera ndi zinthu payekha ndi mayunitsi structural.

Society omasukirana, kutanthauza kuti mphamvu yake kusinthitsa ndi chilengedwe, mphamvu ndi zambiri zakuthupi. Mu chimangidwe, ndithudi, ali ndi digiri apamwamba a gulu poyerekeza ndi zachilengedwe. Izo umalimbana wosangalala nthawi zonse zofuna zawo zinasonyeza mphamvu ya kugwira ntchito zake.

Society monga dongosolo ali umodzi, kukhulupirika ndi kukhazikika kuti kuonetsetsa kugwira ntchito mokwanira m'madera osiyanasiyana, onse machitidwe ndi subsystems.