Hornbeam mtengo. Kumene amalima hornbeam? Kufotokozera, zithunzi

Hornbeam mtengo uli banja ndipo ali deciduous Berezovie wotsika. Ndi zambiri kuonedwa osati nkhalango, komanso m'mapaki, mabwalo, misewu, chifukwa hornbeam mwangwiro amenable kuti akumeta ubweya, izo angaperekedwe mawonekedwe aliyense ankafunila.

Kodi hornbeam kukula?

Mukapita ku nkhalango, nthawi yomweyo mukuona hornbeam mtengo, wophuka awiri a mtundu wake (mu Europe). Makamaka, mtengo umenewu wamba m'mayiko a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, makamaka ku Europe ndi ku Asia. Mu China, mukhoza kuona pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya hornbeam kuti alipo lero. Ambiri a iwo amakonda kukula pa pang'ono lotayirira nthaka m'madambo, koma pali ena amene akhoza mizu okha laimu nthaka youma, ndipo sangakhoze kulekerera kwambiri chinyezi msinkhu.

Ubale hornbeam

Hornbeam mtengo tinganene kuti zachilendo kwambiri mbewu chifukwa pali ambiri a mitundu, lomwe ndi chosiyana Chrixitu. Zina mwa zimenezi ndi mthunzi-ololera, pamene ena akhoza kukula kokha dzuwa. Chopondapo mphukira wa hornbeam ndithu wochuluka. Kawirikawiri mbewu kumera mizu yomwe. Makungwa ndi matabwa a hornbeam ndi chakudya cha Lepidoptera ena, makamaka kwa mafosholo mphutsi pyramidal, yozizira njenjete, njenjete m'dzinja. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira zofukulidwa zinthu zakale anawatengera kukafufuza makolo a mtundu wa mtengo, hornbeam, kalelo chinafala Europe ndi ku Asia. Mu nthawi Ukachenjede anaonekera mu Asia, ndipo anayamba kukula mu Europe zaka mazana angapo.

Kufotokozera hornbeam

Hornbeam mtengo ali ndi mbiya longitudinally-finned. Makungwa malotreschinovataya zambiri kwathunthu yosalala, ndipo ali ndi imvi mtundu. Amatupitsa palibe kupingasa osiyana, koma nthawi zonse mokwanira wandiweyani, pamene makamaka imakhala yaitali, nthambi woonda. Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe a zitsamba, hornbeam, lomwe masamba nthawi zonse kukula mizere iwiri, wangwiro polenga kanjedza munda. Impso mtengo sharpness osiyana, ndi mosapumira malo wokutidwa ndi mamba. Masamba zachilendo Berezovie banja ndi kutalika ndi 10 cm. Iwo ndi chowulungika kapena mawonekedwe elliptical, kugwa, ndi mano pa m'mphepete ndi mitsempha kufanana-pinnate.

Hornbeam mtengo dioecious maluwa, iwo ali monoecious ndi mungu ndi mphepo. Kubereketsa zomera akudutsa kudzera maunyolo, amene pamodzi ndi pachimake masamba. Mtundu chimene chiri chosiyana hornbeam mtengo (chithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani) alibe perianth, stamen ndipo wapangidwa stamens anayi khumi. Pamwamba apo ndi woonda forked ulusi umene kubala Maluwa, yodziwika acheya pamwamba. Maluwa zili mwachindunji mu ndolo ndi chobisika flakes yaing'ono kugwa. zipatso ndi mtedza laling'ono, limene nthawi zambiri ankakhala mu gulu la makumi atatu a mtundu wawo. mtengo zimabala chipatso chaka chilichonse, choncho n'zosavuta kwambiri kutsatira.

Ophunzira munda wanu

Ngati mumakonda zaluso ndi mitengo deciduous ndipo ndikufuna iwo kukula mu munda wanu, ndiye njira yabwino kuposa hornbeam, inu basi kupeza. Choyamba, ngati mukufuna kudzala hornbeam (Wood), ndi Kuwulura amene angapezeke pang'ono wokwera, muyenera kudziwa malamulo:

1. Pezani malo abwino okhalapo hornbeam. Izo zikhoza kukhala malo dzuwa kapena pang'ono mthunzi. nthaka ayenera lonyowa mokwanira ndi lotayirira. Kumbukirani, hornbeam simungathe kukula mu mchere, olemera ndi kwambiri acidic nthaka. Komanso, musati kusankha madambo otsika kunama.
2. Pakuti kafalitsidwe za mtengo umenewu, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu, cuttings kapena layering. Pankhaniyi, mbewu bwino kubzala yomweyo pambuyo yokolola.
3. Ophunzira wangwiro m'munda, chifukwa yokonza ake ndi wosavuta. mtengo ayenera madzi pa kutentha. Ngati mukufuna mitengo yanu ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo, zingakhale zosavuta kuumba. Hornbeam akhoza kupanga Chipilala, ndi tchinga, pyramidal tchire, mitengo ya zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, ndi kulenga tikuyamba ndikuyenda munda.
4. Grub sikutanthauza kupopera zina tizirombo, chifukwa sakhala pa izo. Ngakhale ngati n'koyenera, zikhoza kukonzedwa kukula bwino.

mitundu hornbeam

Pali mitundu inayi ya hornbeam:

1. Serdtselistny kuti kuunika masamba obiriwira, korona wake ndi osalimba makamaka. hornbeam Izi limakula bwino ngakhale mu mthunzi, Musawope mphepo yamphamvu. Ndi bwino kudzala pafupi ndi mitengo ya paini , kapena iye tchinga.
2. European, kapena wamba, ali ndi korona wokongola kwambiri, masamba chowulungika ndi korona ovoid. Iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu nkhalango ya dziko lathu.
3. Caroline hornbeam angafikire mamita 12 kutalika. Zovuta kunyamula ozizira, kotero izo zikukula mu nyengo ofunda.
4. Katengedwe Turchaninova - zosiyanasiyana wapadera zimene sizikula mamita kuposa 5. Kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira.

Bonsai wa hornbeam

Ngakhale kuti hornbeam ndi mitengo ikuluikulu zakutchire, ndi abwino kwa okonda bonsai. chakuti korona ndi nthambi hornbeam akhoza kupangidwa pa chifuniro, kuwapatsa zosiyanasiyana zamitundu. Ngati mwaganiza kulenga bonsai anu hornbeam, ndiye muyenera kukumbukira za malamulo chisamaliro.

1. Hornbeam kubzala bonsai, kumbukirani kuti m'chilimwe ndi bwino kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. A mitengo achinyamata mutabzala, ndi bwino kuika mu mthunzi.
2. Musadandaule chifukwa cha chimfine kawirikawiri, chifukwa Mtengo uwu kugonjetsedwa ndi onse kutentha ndi otsika kutentha.
3. Mukhoza zibzalidwe mu hornbeam muli otsika ziwiya zadothi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kusankha otchedwa Forest kalembedwe.
4. M'dzinja masamba kuchokera hornbeam bwino kuchotsa ndi kuyeretsa chidebe pa Moss.
5. Kumuika chidebe bwino zimene ndimachita zoyambirira za masika, mmene zichotsedwa wachitatu kapena theka la mizu.
6. M'nyengo yozizira muyenera kuchita zolimbana ndi zoyambirira kudulira kuchepetsa thickening korona ndi kulenga mawonekedwe.
7. Monga ulamuliro, bonsai hornbeam kuchita ndi mbewu imodzi yokha, koma n'zotheka ntchito mu chisanu ndi yophukira ndi waya ngati n'koyenera. Koma izi si, komanso umabala hornbeam korona.