Kuyikirapoza valve ya kutentha: ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito, kukhazikitsa, malangizo

Chilichonse chimene chimayambitsa kutentha, chimaphatikizapo kufunikira kokometsera, mungathe kuchita m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimayenera kuonetsetsa kuti magawo pa magawo onse a intaneti ali pafupi kwambiri ndi momwe zilili. Kotero inu mukhoza kukwaniritsa bwino ntchito. Sinthani kayendetsedwe kake ka njira zambiri, koma zamakono komanso zogwira ntchito ndizitsulo yoyenerera ya kutentha.

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Palibe kutentha komwe kungagwire ntchito popanda kusintha kwa magetsi, komwe kuli kusinthanitsa. Cholinga cha machitidwewa ndi kubweretsa madzi othamanga ku nthambi iliyonse kukhala ndi mtengo wapatali. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumaperekedwa kwa mabatire. Ngakhale kuti pangakhale njira zosavuta kwambiri, kuyendera kwake kumatsimikiziridwa mwachitsulo chosankhika cha diameters. Ngati muli ndi machitidwe ovuta, kusintha kumeneku kungatheke ndi ma washers, koma kukula kwa gawo lawo kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda bwino.

Njira zatsopano

Njira zowonongeka sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito tsopano, monga zatha, lero ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsira ntchito valavu yoyendetsera. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe, chipangizochi ndigwiritsira ntchito valve yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi madzi. Kuwonjezera pa kuti njirayi imatha kuyenda, zimangokhala thupi, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi capillary chubu. Iwo ndi ofunikira kuti azitha kuyanjana ndi machitidwe ena.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito makina osungirako, muyenera kumvetsa mfundo zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, chitani ngati maziko a nthambi yakufa ndi mabatire ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ngati ogula. Mapaipi amalandira madzi okwanira, omwe ayenera okwanira zipinda zamoto. Pambuyo pophunzira momwe valavu yoyendetsera ntchito ikugwiritsira ntchito kutentha, mungathe kupitiriza kuyimitsa, izi zidzakambidwa pansipa.

Ngati radiator ilibe mpweya wotentha, ndipo kutentha kwa madzi kulikonse sikusinthika, kusintha kwa ma hydraulic kumapangidwa ndi valve yolumikizira. Chofunika ichi chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa mzere wobwereza pomwe pamakhala pipeni. Pachigawo chotsatira, miyeso iyenera kupangidwa, valavu imayikidwa ku chiwerengero chofunikira cha zotsutsana. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka madzi ozizira mu nthambi yoyendetsedwa. Komabe, zikhalidwezi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana: kutsika kwake kumasintha nthawi zonse, komwe kumachitika pamene radiators ali ndi olamulira otentha kwambiri, otsirizira angapangitse cholepheretsa njira ya madzi, pamene kutuluka kumachepetsedwa. Kutuluka kwa ozizira kudzasintha nthawi zonse. Pano, valve yosungirako kayendedwe kowonongeka imathandiza, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zimakhala zoziziritsa kukhosi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi njira yoti chiwerengero cha mabatire sichiposa 5 zidutswa.

Zowonjezera pa mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Ngati malire a kayendedwe ka zipangizo zamagetsi ali ochepa, dera lingasinthidwe. Zikakhala kuti radiators ndi zazikulu kusiyana ndi kuchuluka komwe tazitchula pamwambapa, ayenera kupita ku nzeru za pie. Kugwedeza madzi a radiator yoyamba kudzachititsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwachiwiri. Valve imatseka, ndiye kuthamanga kumapita ku yotsatira, ndi zina zotero. Pamapeto pake, ntchito yoteroyo imayambitsa kutentha kwa ena a radiator komanso kutentha kwa ena. Njirayi idzakhala yosasamala.

Mukakweza valavu yoyenerera yowonongeka yomwe yanyamuka kapena nthambi zowonjezera, muyenera kukhazikitsa zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa mosalephera. Mfundo yogwirira ntchitoyi ndi iyi. Ndikofunika kusintha mlingo wokonzerako poiika pamtunda waukulu wa mlingo woyenda. Pogwiritsa ntchito dongosololi, pamene wogula zovala amachepetsa kumwa madzi, vuto lidzayamba kuwonjezeka. Mothandizidwa ndi chubu la capillary, chidziwitso chidzapita kwa woyendetsa wodula, chomwe chimayambitsa kuponderezedwa. Chigawo ichi cha machitidwechi chikuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, ndiye zotentha sizikhala ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito, sizidzatsegula madzi, ndipo dongosolo lidzasungira ma hydraulic balance nthawi yomweyo.

Ntchito yosungira

Mgwirizano woyenerera wa kutentha, ntchito yomwe idatchulidwa pamwambapa, ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi iwe mwini. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti malo oyenerera amafunikira. Mtsinje pa thupi uyenera kutsogolo kwa kayendetsedwe ka madzi. Izi zimapereka chofunikira chokonza mapangidwe, ndipo zidzatsimikiziranso zoyenera kutuluka. Okonza ena amapereka mwayi wokhoza kutsegula valavu zonse motsatira ndikuyenda. Zogulitsa zitsanzo zambiri zingagwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mgwirizano woyenerera wa kutentha, ntchito yomwe iyenera kukhala yoyenera kwa inu musanagule chipangizocho, imafuna chitetezo cha zigawo zogwirira ntchito za valve: zisamaipitsidwe ndi zosakaniza zamakina. Pachifukwa ichi, fyuluta yapadera kapena mtola wa matope amaikidwa patsogolo pa valavu. Pofuna kuteteza kayendetsedwe ka madzi kovuta, nkofunika kupereka zigawo zolunjika zoyenera kutsogolo komanso pambuyo pa valavu. Mukatsimikiziridwa, zitha kuzindikila kuti chofunikira ichi chikulankhulidwa ndi wopanga mu zolemba za valve.

Kuyika ndi malangizo opangira

Kuika zowonjezera ma valve mukutentha kumafuna malamulo ena kuti awoneke. Choncho, kudzazidwa kwa dongosolo, komwe kuli ndifotokozedwe, kumayenera kuchitidwa ndi teknoloji yapadera. Pachifukwachi, makonzedwe apangidwe amadzimadzi amatsitsimutso, omwe ndi oona chifukwa cha mavitamini amphamvu. Zowonjezera zili pafupi ndi valavu pamzere wobwerera. Ponena za chinthu chachikulu, chomwe chiri pa pipeline yopezera, ndikofunika kuti mutseke.

Vuto loyendetsa bwino lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha limasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwa magetsi ndi magetsi, komanso flowmeter. Koma chiwerengero choyambirira ndi chofunikira pa kapangidwe ka malo otentha.

Malangizo a katswiri

Mbali za ziwalo zolunjika za chitoliro, zomwe takambirana pamwambapa, kutalika kwake ziyenera kukhala 5 madiresi, atatha kufotokozedwa kuti ndi kofunika kuchoka awiri piritsi diameters. Ngati pali valavu yotsogolo patsogolo panu, payenera kukhala kugwirizana mu dera, zomwe ndizofunikira kudzaza dera ndi valve yotsekedwa itsekedwa.

Kutsiliza

Mgwirizano woyenerera wa kutentha, kaphunzitsidwe kowonjezera kamene kanatchulidwa pamwambapa, kakhoza kukhala ndi kusintha kwapadera, pokhapokha kapena kusintha ndondomeko ya kutentha kwa sing'anga. Zomalizazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paziwalo, kutentha, komanso momwe zimakhalira pansi.