Maphunziro a molondola magetsi a magetsi. Zofuna molondola kwa mita

Kukula kwa malonda amakono ndi magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi kayendetsedwe ka magetsi amasiku ano, zomwe zinapangitsa chisankho chofotokozera magulu oyenera a magetsi.

Kodi zinthu zili bwanji lerolino?

Pakalipano, pali makampani osiyanasiyana ku Russia omwe amapanga ndi kugulitsa magetsi, pomwe maluso omwe opanga opanga amapereka ndi apadera, ndipo kwenikweni samadzipangitsa kulinganitsa. Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri sadziwa momwe angasankhire zipangizo zoyenera zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri munthu aliyense, komanso momwe angadziwire molondola magulu oyenera a magetsi.

M'dziko lamakono, kusunga malamulo oyenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kwa nthawi yayitali ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunikira kwambiri, pamene imodzi mwa njira zomaliza zamagetsi zamagetsi zogwirira ntchitoyi zingatchedwe njira yoyenera kupanga magetsi a magetsi.

Zomwe zimaphatikizapo zochitika zapakhomo ndi zakunja

Kubwerera mu 2009, dziko la US linaganiza zopatsa $ 4 biliyoni yoyamba polojekitiyi pogwiritsa ntchito makina opanga makina, ndipo pamapeto pake izi zinayambitsa ntchito ya AMI. Maphunziro ovomerezeka a magetsi a magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokwaniritsa polojekitiyi anali zipangizo zamakono zamakono zamakono, zomwe zimapereka chimodzimodzi ndi makina osiyana a kompyuta. Izi sizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito magetsi ofanana a kalasi yachiwiri yolondola, koma chipangizo cholondola kwambiri komanso chothandiza kwambiri.

Choncho, kale mu 2015, adakonzeratu kukhazikitsa mamita oposa 40 miliyoni ngati amenewa, zomwe zidzathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha magetsi chitukuke m'mayikowa.

Ku Russia njira zowonjezera zimayambanso kukhazikitsidwa zomwe zikulingalira kukhazikitsidwa kwazomwe sizingowonjezereka pokhapokha poyambitsa mawerengedwe a mamita , kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mwakhama mamita apadera omwe angathe kuphatikizidwa kukhala mndandanda wa mauthenga onse. Ngakhale m'zaka zapitazi, kuyambitsidwa kwa njira zoterezi zowonongeka ndi kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi kunayikidwa, koma kukhazikitsa machitidwe aakulu kwambiri panthawiyo kunali kofunikira kukhala ndi matekinoloje amakono. Poganizira chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamagetsi, njira imeneyi inaloleza kupanga makalasi atsopano a magetsi a magetsi.

Kodi zipangizo zamakono ndi ziti?

Pakali pano, mamita apamwamba kwambiri a microprocessor mamita amapereka luso lokhazikitsa njira ziwiri zoyankhulirana ndi ndondomeko yapadera yotumizira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali njira zosiyanasiyana zosamutsira mauthenga, kuphatikizapo kufalitsa kudzera muzitsulo zamagetsi, mawindo opangira, RF-modem, njira ya Wi-Fi ndi zina zambiri. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa zili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta.

Komanso, opanga makono aposachedwapa adayambitsa zinthu zambiri zomwe sizikufunikira komanso zosamvetseka kwa ogulitsa ambiri, makamaka makamaka, pa moyo, kulemera, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi chitetezo cha fumbi, ndondomeko yowunikira mauthenga, ndi zina zambiri deta. Malangizowa ndi ofunika kwambiri ku mabungwe apadera ogulitsa magetsi omwe amapereka zipangizo zotere, komanso omwe akugula ndi kuziyika pa malo osiyanasiyana.

Kodi chisankhocho chikuchitika bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogula amakono ndi mtengo, ndipo ngakhale munthu akusowa, mwachitsanzo, mita ya magetsi yachinsinsi 2, potsiriza iye adzalandira chipangizo chomwe chili ndi mtengo wapatali kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, makasitomala omwe ali ndi luso lamakono amatha kuwerengera zomwe zilipo panopa, mtundu wa chizindikiro chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chidziwitso cha chidziwitso chimene chipangizochi chidzapereka kudzera muzowunika.

Komabe, palinso chizindikiro chimodzi chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa panthawi yosankha chipangizo chofunikira kuti chiwerengere mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - izi ndilo gulu la kulondola likufunikira kwa magetsi a magetsi.

Ndi chiyani?

Ndipotu, chiwerengero cholondola chikuimira kukula kwa chipangizo. Choyimira ichi chiyenera kuti chiwonetsedwe pa chipinda cham'mbuyo cha chipangizo ichi ndipo chiri ndi mawonekedwe a chiwerengero choikidwa mu bwalo. Choncho, ngati mutagula mita ya magetsi ya kalasi yachiwiri yolondola, ndiye mu bwalolo muyenera kukhala nambala "2".

Zimasiyana motani?

Mpaka pano, pali dongosolo lina lachikhalidwe cholungama cha magulu ofanana a zipangizo, zomwe sizitchulidwa kokha ku Russia, komanso m'mayiko ena ambiri otukuka. Chigawo ichi chimagawira zipangizo zonse za magetsi a magetsi kwa magulu otsatirawa:

• 5.0;
• 2.0;
• 1.0;
• 0.5;
• 0.2.

Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, akuluakulu ogwira ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana akuganiza kuti ndi chigwirizano chotani chomwe chikufunikira kuti magetsi apange magetsi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tiyenera kukumbukira mwamsanga kuti m'mabuku angapo manambala angalembedwe opanda gawo la decimal, ndipo ngati kalatayi yachilatini S imayikidwanso kulembedwa, izi zikutanthawuza kuti mu dongosolo lamasinthidwe lazithunzi zachitsulo, Chiwerengero chapamwamba chotsimikizika ndi chokhazikika cha zipangizozi.

Njira yabwino kwambiri pambaliyi ndi mita ya magetsi ya kalasi yoyamba yolondola.

Chifukwa chiyani parameter iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri?

Poyamba, kuperewera kwakukulu kolakwika kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa kwa wogula, ndipo ambiri amayesa kutsogoleredwa ndi izi, posankha mtundu wolondola wa mita yomwe iyenera kukhala nayo. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati cholakwikacho chilowerera kumbali yayikuru, ndiye ngati kuli kofunikira, mukhoza kulemba zodandaula mwachindunji ku mphamvu, ndipo chifukwa chake iwo adzakakamizidwa kuti ayambe kusinthira chipangizocho. Komabe, ngati cholakwikacho chikufotokozedwa mwachindunji kumbali ya wogula, ndiye kuti izi zikuyamba kubweretsa phindu lenileni kwa mwini nyumbayo.

Pankhani imeneyi, ndikudziwe kuti ndiyiti yachindunji yomwe iyenera kukhala mu magetsi mumnyumbamo, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi bwino kusankha chipangizo chokhala ndi ndondomeko yoyenera ya 5.0 ndi 2.0, ndipo osayikanso ngakhale chipangizo chamagetsi, koma chipangizo chojambulira chokhala ndi diski yoyendayenda, kuyambira pano Kapepala ikhoza kusweka mosavuta. Ambiri mwa nthawi yake anamva za maginito amphamvu omwe ali pachivindikiro cha tsambali ali ndi zotsatira zobwezera.

Kodi ndizotetezeka?

Ndipotu, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi kumangotengedwa, ndipo anthu ambiri akuyesera kupeza momwe angadziŵire kulondola kwa mita ya magetsi ndi kukhazikitsa chipangizo choyenera kwambiri kunyumba kwawo. Komanso, sitiyenera kuiŵala kuti njira zoterezi zachinyengo zimadziŵika bwino pakati pa ogwira ntchito ku makampani opereka magetsi, ndipo zophwanya zonse zomwe wolamulira angapereke zingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino kwa ogulitsa osakhulupirika.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji ndalama zogulira magetsi?

Choyamba, ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapezere kuwona molondola magetsi a magetsi, ndipo muzisankha pa chipangizo chabwino kwambiri cha nyumba yanu kapena nyumba yapadera. Muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi zokha zapamwamba. Malingana ndi momwe galimotoyo imagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndikuwunika, zipangizo zonse zimagawidwa m'magulu akulu asanu ndi awiri, ndi zilembo zofanana kuchokera ku A mpaka G. Motero, zipangizo za A-class ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zogulira pakati pa ena onse.

Zida zosagwirizana

Kwa eni ake osagwiritsa ntchito makina, sikufunikanso kudziŵa chiwerengero choyenera cha magetsi. Posachedwapa, zipangizo zoterezi zafalikira pamsika ndipo zimagulidwa ndi anthu ambiri ogona komanso nyumba zapakhomo.

Mafuta osagwirizana ndi magetsi ndi chipangizo chosiyana ndi ena mwa njira yosiyana yokusonkhanitsira chidziwitso. Mu chipangizo chodziwika, ntchito yopangidwira yamakono ndi magetsi imaperekedwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zonse zomwe zilipo panopa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pulogalamu yonseyi ya magetsi idzakhala yosasinthika mpaka 220V, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi momwe zimakhalira kunyumba. Njirayi ndi yosadalirika ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yachangu yachiwiri 2.5 kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina.

Kodi ubwino wawo ndi uti?

Pankhani ya chipangizo chopanda kukhudzana, kuyambika kwamtunduwu kulibe chidziwitso cholimbikitsa ndi gawo loyenera. Makhalidwe abwino omwe akuyenda akuchotsedwa popanda kuthandizidwa kuti athandizane mwachindunji ndi waya pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamakono yowonongeka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kulondola kwa zipangizo zoterezi kumaposa kulondola kwa kayendedwe kake kachitidwe chifukwa chakuti kusokoneza kwina kulikonse kulibe ponseponse. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, sikutheka kukomana mamita amphamvu osagwirizana ndi ofunikira 2.0 kapena zipangizo zofanana.

Pofuna kuchotsa magetsi, magetsi awiri opyolera mu chipangizochi sayenera kukhala. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira kumaphatikizapo kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi waya panthawi imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phulusa liwonjezeke komanso kuchepa kwa zipangizozo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, magetsi ~ 220V sangathe kuloledwa kumalo osungirako makina a makompyuta mothandizidwa ndi njira zothetsera dera lapadera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezeramo yogulitsira.

Zida zoterezi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi aliyense, popanda kuganizira ngakhale pang'ono za magetsi a magetsi omwe angafunike. Zolingazi ndizowonjezereka, zowonjezera chitetezo ku zisonkhezero zakunja, komanso pochita kupanga zimapereka njira zowonjezera zotetezera moto. Kuonjezerapo, kutsimikizira kuti malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu, ndi bwino kumvetsera makinawa komanso chifukwa chake amalephera kugwila magetsi.