Chingwe chopanda moto: mitundu, mikhalidwe, makhalidwe, cholinga

Chingwe chopanda moto chagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri mu mphamvu. Poyamba, idapangidwa pamaziko a nsalu za basalt, fiberglass, mica ndi zipangizo zina zomwe sizikuwotchedwa. Kupanga kwabwino kunkafunika nthawi yochuluka, ndipo mawonekedwewo anali ovuta. Pogwirizana ndi izi, mtengo wamtengo wapatali umakhala wochepa kwambiri pazomwe amagwiritsira ntchito: zikhoza kupezeka pazinthu zamakono.

Kufanizitsa ndi machitidwe omveka

Poika magetsi, magetsi oyendetsa magetsi ndi makina akhala akufunika kwambiri. Kuwonjezera mizere ndi kuwonongeka kwawo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa moto. Mndandanda wa mauthenga othandizira angapereke kokha mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ogula magetsi, komanso kufalikira kwawi la moto.

Wiring wamba mu kuyatsa moto amadziwika ndi kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa malingana ndi kulemera kwake ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipolopolo ndi kusungunula. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchotsa anthu ndi kuonjezera chiopsezo cha poizoni ndi mankhwala owopsa ndi owopsa.

Zizindikiro

Masiku ano , malamulo a chitetezo cha moto akhala okhwima kwambiri, pakati pazinthu zatsopano zomwe ziyenera kuzindikiritsa malangizo omwe akusowa kugwiritsa ntchito makina osagwira moto, monga FRLS cable, YnKY ndi zina zomwe mungasankhe, kukonzekera njira zoteteza moto. Kugwira ntchito kwa zinthu zotere kumakhalabe pamlingo womwewo ngakhale kufalikira kwa moto m'nyumba yonseyi. Kuunikira kwadzidzidzi , machitidwe ochenjeza ayenera kupitiliza kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kuti athandizidwe kuti atuluke.

Pakalipano, zipangizo zinalengedwa zomwe ziri ndi makhalidwe okwanira, pakati pawo silicone Wacker. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimapitiriza kugwira ntchito ngakhale zitakhala kutentha kuposa madigiri 1000. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa chokhala ndi mphira wapadera, womwe umapanga dothi lamtengo wapatali pa kutentha kwake. Kuphatikiza pa chitetezo chokwanira, chingwe chopanda moto chochokera pa icho chiri ndi mtengo wochepa.

Kodi chipangizo chapadera chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiyani?

Moto wa wiring, kutsekedwa kwa intaneti kumabweretsa kufalikira kwa moto komanso anthu omwe angawonongeke. Mavuto amenewa si okhawo, osamaliranso kuti azipindula mokwanira, ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi, ntchito yowonjezera mpweya wabwino ndi magetsi otentha.

Chifukwa chakuti chipangizo chowotcha moto chikukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, chomwe chiri chovuta kukhazikitsa, chinayamba kufalikira kwakukulu posachedwa, kotero lero ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka nyumba zokhala ndi zinthu zoterezi. Zida zopangidwa ndi silicone kapena magalasi-mica zimayikidwa pafupifupi mofanana ndi waya wamba. Izi ndizofunikira osati kwa amisiri okhaokha komanso magetsi, komanso makampani omanga, popeza kulumikizana koteroko kumafuna ndalama zambiri.

Zosiyanasiyana

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yomwe ili ndi ziyeneretso ndi zoyipa zina:

1. Chingwe cha kachipangizo ka moto pamapalasi a Molybdenum amakhala ndi makhalidwe otetezeka kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito matepi apadera, osagwirizana ndi zotsatira za kutentha. Zojambulazo zimakhala ndi zinthu zoyendetsa zotsekedwa muchitchinga choteteza chopangidwa ndi fiberglass ndi mica. Kupanga kumaphatikizapo zovuta zina, zomwe zimawonetseratu kuphulika kwa magetsi ndi gawo laling'ono komanso kutsika kwa tepi.
2. Zingwe zamagetsi zopanda moto, zotetezedwa ngati mawonekedwe a silicone elastomer - thermoplastic mphira, kupanga cholepheretsa cha kutentha ndi magetsi kulinga cholinga. Zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimapangidwira ndi kutentha kwapamwamba zimapanga pamwamba pa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ceramic, zodalirika, zosanjikiza za dielectric zomwe zimalepheretsa otsogolera ndi kusunga ntchito zogwirizana. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika mufupikitsa ndipo siimaphatikizapo ntchito zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa mfundozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ku mitsempha.

Chingwe cha FRLS chili ndi makina a PVC omwe alibe zigawo zina za halogen. Zamagulu zochokera pa rabala yapadera zimasinthasintha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mosavuta, osasinthika kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse.

Nyumba zopanda moto

Pofalitsa moto, sizingowonjezera zokhazokha, komanso zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyikira, makamaka, bokosi, zikhomo ndi trays. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kukana kwawo kumakhala koyenera ndikuyang'aniratu kale.

Njira zothandizira kuyendetsa moto, kusindikiza ndi kuthawa kwapadera ziyenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe zingathe kusunga ntchito zawo za nthawi yaitali ndikupangitsanso zoyenera kuchita. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a nyumbayo, ntchito ya mizere ndi machitidwe a kumenyana ndi moto amawerengedwa molingana ndi nthawi yomwe amapatsidwa kuti apulumuke. Pofuna kupewa zochitika zosayembekezereka, wiring, monga KPSEng-FRLS, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zidzatulutse nthawi yopulumutsidwa. Ma mtengo osachepera a nyumba zapamwamba ndi maola 1.5, chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zili ndi chiwerengero cha maulendo - 1 ora, kwa nyumba zochepa - mphindi 30.

Kukula kwa ntchito

Kukula kwa matekinoloji kwamakono kwachititsa kuti pakhale kupezeka kwakukulu kosagwirizana, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yawo ikhale yochulukirapo. Chingwe chosagwira moto chafala kwambiri pakupanga zinthu monga:

• Kuunikira kwadzidzidzi;
• Alamu yamoto;
• Kuzimitsa kokha moto wamoto.

Kuwonjezereka bwino

Chingwe chogwirizanitsa ndi chopinga moto, mtengo umene umayambira pa 8 ruble pa mita, waya zamkati ndi zitsulo zam'kati pamoto woyenera moto ziyenera kupangidwa ndi mawaya osiyana ndi mapepala amkuwa. Zingwe zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira, nthawi zina kulandira ndi kufufuza zipangizo kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za mitundu ina.

Ngati chitetezo cha moto sichitha kudzilamulira, magwiritsidwe odzipereka angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zimayenera kukana kutentha komwe kumagwirizana ndi miyezo ya nthawi yochepa yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwonjezeka kwa moto kumatheka ndi kusankha mitundu yambiri yamakono ndi kusankha malo abwino kwambiri a gasket.

Zojambula

Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa SAM kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mizere yomwe zofunikira zambiri zimaperekedwa. Malinga ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa, zinthu zogwirizanitsa ziyenera kukhala muzitsulo zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zofunikira zomwe sizikuwotchedwa. Choncho, kuyika kwa zingwe zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pamoto kungapangidwe popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi ndizowonjezereka, zimaperekedwa ku msika wa Russia ndizovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chingwe chosayaka moto: zofunika

Zopamwamba zimaperekedwa pa kugwirizanitsa zinthu, mwa izi zomwe zotsatirazi ndizo zikuluzikulu:

• Kukhoza kupanga magulu a nthambi zamagulu;
• Chochepa cha zinthu zotulutsidwa zotulutsidwa;
• Kuteteza kufalikira kwa moto, ntchitoyi imaperekedwa mwa kusungunula waya ndi kuzimitsa panthawi yomweyo;
• Mlingo wochepa wa poizoni wa utsi wotuluka.

Makampani

Zamakono zamakonzedwe ndi katundu wothandizira, zomwe zimapezeka m'masitolo, zikuyimiridwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro. Pali onse opanga zoweta omwe amapanga zinthu monga ВВГнгд, ВГГГнг FRLS, ndi maiko akunja omwe akupereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana, monga halogen-free wiring FLAME-X 950, FLAME-X950, komanso N2XH ndi YnKY.

Zamagulu zili ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimapangitsa kufalikira kwa ntchito zawo. Zingwe zimatha kuonetsetsa kuti zonsezi zimakhala zodalirika komanso zipangizo zina pamoto.

Zida zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndi FireKab zimasiyana mokwanira mokwanira, kuyanjana kwakukulu kukuyimiridwa ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali, kotero palibe zovuta pakusankha.

Zomera za ku Russia zimakhala zocheperako, pakati pawo mzere wa KPSWV ukutsogolera - uli ndi mtengo wovomerezeka ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, wofanana ndi maiko akunja.

Zamagetsi VVGng-FRLS ndi KPSEng-FRLS

Kutumiza kwa KPSEng-FRLS kunali choyamba chogulitsa mankhwala ndi silicon-organic chitetezo, chomwe chinapangidwa kupanga maselo. Pakali pano, kampaniyo imapanga katundu wambiri kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti kayendetsedwe ka magetsi kumenyana. Zotsatizanazi zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yonse yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kumatetezedwe oteteza moto, izi zinapindula mwa kupanga mapangidwe apamwamba ndi kugwirizana kwa zigawo zomwe zilipo. Chingwe chosagwira moto OPS chili ndi mapaipi awiri, osakanikirana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma intaneti.

Zingwe za VVGng-FRLS ndi mtundu wa mankhwala osagwirizana ndi zotsatira za kutentha, zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzipangizo zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti palibe halogen zowonjezera. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amatha kutentha ndi kutentha kwakukulu, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyenera kuti athetse moto. Zidazi zimayikidwa m'zipinda zam'mwamba zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Mauthenga osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito zingwezi amatha kugwira ntchito kwa maola oposa atatu.