N'chifukwa chiyani ine ndikafika pa mawanga peyala pa masamba?

madongosolo kulandira yokolola ya mapeyala? Ndiye muyenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa mitengo. A zosiyanasiyana matenda a mafangasi ndi tizilombo kuyesa kupeza kuti peyala ya. Mawanga pa masamba umboni wa zimenezi. Mungathe kuchita kupewa ndi kuchiza. Choyamba, tiyeni tipeze chimene chimaoneka ndi chomwe aliyense zizindikiro matenda kuonekera.

matenda

Taganizirani matenda ambiri zimene zingakhudze zipatso zanu, kuphatikizapo peyala ya. Kuti athe kulimbana ndi matenda, tiyeni tipeze iye mu nkhope:

• Atsegula mndandanda wa kudziwika matenda nkhanambo. Izi ndi matenda a mafangasi amene anapha zipatso, mphukira ndi masamba. Nthawi zambiri, ndi bakiteriya ali pansi makungwa a mtengo odwala kapena masamba wagwa. Ngati inu munazindikira mawanga akuda pa masamba a peyala, ndiye N'zosakayikitsa adzaonetsera nkhanambo. zipatso matenda osokoneza ndi kuguluka.

• Kenako pa mndandanda ayenera kukhala zipatso zowola. Ichi ndi nthumwi ina ya matenda a mafangasi. Zikuoneka pambuyo mtengo wakhala nkhanambo kachilombo. Nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda zipatso. Ngati iwo anali bulauni-wakuda mawanga, ndi umodzi mwa zizindikiro za zipatso zowola.
• Kenako pa mndandanda ndi matenda ena chimodzimodzi otchuka. Njirayi imatchedwa powdery cinoni. Uli ngati akalambula ake, ndi matenda a mafangasi. Nthawi zambiri matenda obisalamo mu impso ndi matenda. Zingamvekere zonse: zipatso, maluwa, masamba, nthambi. Ngati muli ndi mawanga achikasu pa masamba a peyala, ndi mawonetseredwe loyamba powdery cinoni. Wopitiriza kouma amalimbikitsa kufalitsa mwamsanga.
• Osati zochepa kudziwika cottagers matenda akutenga malo lotsatira pa mndandanda wathu. Ndipo dzina la matenda - dzimbiri. Amagwiritsidwanso ankaona mtundu wa bowa. Orange mawanga pa masamba mapeyala akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda. Ngati nthawi sachiza mtengo, ndiye chaka chamawa izo kubala chipatso.

Mapeyala adani osati matenda a mafangasi, komanso tizilombo, amene analimbikitsanso kuchotsa. Taganizirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane ndiponso kuphunzira zimene mavuto iwo kubweretsa mitengo.

nsikidzi

Peyala pa malopo (m'masambamo) azaonekera osati ku matenda opatsirana. Pali adani angapo chachikulu cha chikhalidwe ichi, chimene ayenera kudziwika ndi pamaso. Kotero, apa iwo ali:

• Kakobiri peyala. Mungathe kuphunzira pamodzi thupi elongated ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri ya miyendo. awiri ake ndi za 0.2 mm. Ngakhale kukula kwake yaing'ono, tiziromboti kumawononga zambiri. Iye udzaononga zipatso osati kokha, komanso masamba. Iye amakonda kwambiri lotha pansi wosanjikiza zonyalazo makungwa. Mu nyengo yofunda, masika amasuntha m'munsi gawo la chipepalacho. Ndi uko mu nyengo. Black mawanga pa masamba mapeyala umboni osati matenda a mafangasi, komanso majeremusi alipo. Nyengo lonse nkhupakupa amatha kuphimba mtengo lonse.
• tizilombo lotsatira pa siteji - sucker. Phunzirani tiziromboti zingakhale mthunzi lalanje-wofiira. Zima sucker amakhala ku mphako ya makungwa. Kwa izo ndi mawanga achikasu pa masamba a peyala, kenako kuguluka. Pamodzi ndi iwo, asokoneza masamba achinyamata ndi zipatso.

• Mukaona mawanga lalanje pa masamba mapeyala, n'zotheka kuti mtengo uli mchikakamizo cha Aporia Crataegi. Iye ali ndi maonekedwe chidwi. M'litali akafika 40 mm. Kumbuyo atatu mikwingwirima wachikuda.

Tsopano inu ndipo ndapeza chifukwa chifukwa cha zomwe anapanga pa malo peyala (masamba). Pali zizindikiro mwadzidzidzi, kotero muyenera kuphunzira za njira ya mankhwala.

ndi nkhanambo

Tayani nthenda mosavuta. Mu April oyambirira kupopera kwenikweni amathera peyala ndi impso ake, masamba ndi khungwa. Kuti izi, njira ya Bordeaux osakaniza ndi mkuwa oxychloride. Ngati pambuyo kupopera mvula inayamba ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza. Choncho m'pofunika kupirira yopuma milungu iwiri. masamba matenda ayenera kutayidwa, ndi nthaka zina kukonzedwa "nitrophenyl".

Kukolola Zipatso zowola

Ngati peyala anu anagwira matenda, akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kutsitsi wapadera. Chifukwa chaichi, kuchepetsa Bordeaux kusakaniza. Zisanachitike, muyenera kuchotsa zipatso zoipa zonse ndi masamba.

Ndiyotani pakuchotsa cinoni

Kuthetsa matenda a mafangasi kwambiri. Koma ngati inu mukufuna kulemera zokolola za mapeyala, ndiye mwayi pa malangizo athu:

• matenda kutsirira, ndi zofunika kuchita tsiku lake;
• mlungu uliwonse, kupanga colloid kutsitsi sulfure;
• analimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi sopo wochapira thunthu;
• zonse kuyeretsa mtengo nthambi matenda ndi masamba.

Ngati inu mukutsatira njira onsewa nthawi zonse, ndi cinoni wapita.

Chithandizo ikuchitika ndi kupopera ndi dzimbiri. Kuti izi, njira ya Bordeaux osakaniza ndi oxychloride zamkuwa. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa mu kasupe oyambirira, pamene iwo anayamba kukula masamba.

Chithandizo ndi tizilombo

Tonse anaphunzira kuyeretsa Madontho pa masamba mapeyala ndi matenda a mafangasi. Tsopano m'pofunika kuchitira mitengo ndi tizilombo. Aliyense njanji ali ndi zofooka zake, kotero mankhwala adzakhala osiyana. Tikambirana nkhani iliyonse payokha.

kuchokera mite

Kuchotsa tiziromboti izi, ndikofunikira kugwira njira zotsatirazi:

• kupopera njira ya sulfure colloidal ndi Mitaka;
• Young mitengo yabwino kuchepetsa "nitrofen" kuchuluka kwa magalamu 300;
• pambuyo maluwa analola processing "Malathion" kuchuluka kwa '90

ndi sucker

Ku tizilombo akhoza kuchotsa njira wodabwitsa. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse ya padera:

• kukakwera ladybugs ndi kumasula iwo mu m'munda wake;
• amathera zina kupopera "nitrophenyl" ndi "Malathion".

Ngati inu mukufuna kuti muthane wa agulugufe Aporia Crataegi, apa muli kuyesa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

• kuyendera ndi kuchotsa mtengo izo kwa mbozi ndi mphutsi;
• kupopera fodya ndi chowawa;
• Ndi chithandizo ndi wothandizila zosiyanasiyana zamoyo monga slurry "Endobakterina".

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zimene masamba anaonekera Madontho mapeyala, komanso mmene kuthana nawo. Chithandizo - izi ndi chinthu chabwino, koma ndi bwino kukhala lanu mitengo ya zipatso sizimapweteka.

kupewa

Matenda sizinayambe ndipo sanabwerere, m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa kupewa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, gwirani zochitika zonse, amene ali motere:

• Khalani dothi mozungulira mtengo woyera. Achotseretu zipatso agwa masamba.
• Muzicheza kudulira. Chotsani mu nthawi yakale ndi odwala mphukira onse.
• Anandilola zina mankhwala fungicides. Iwo angakuthandizeni kuchotsa tizilombo kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse.
• Tree ayenera feteleza zonse ndi feteleza mchere ndi mchere.
• Chaka chilichonse pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a nyengo kukumba pa nthaka.

Pangani kupewa, ndipo inu konse chifukwa kuonekera pa peyala mawanga tsamba. Tree zikomo zokoma ndi kucha yokolola.